Toothache can occur in any person, even if he carefully monitors the oral cavity. In some cases, its occurrence leads to the appearance of swelling of the gums, which makes eating almost impossible. Therefore, you need to find out what methods help get rid of toothache.
Causes of pain
Toothache can occur for a variety of reasons. Such misfortune is a companion of many diseases. Consider the most common diseases of the teeth and oral cavity:
- Caries . This is a disease in which the process of demineralization and softening of enamel occurs, so it begins to crumble. If treatment of secondary caries is not started in time, the symptoms of which are the presence of a cavity in the tooth, as well as short-term pain, then complications may soon appear. As a result, a new disease will arise - deep caries.
- Pulpitis is an inflammation of the dental nerve. A mass of microorganisms appears in the carious cavity, which, after the enamel is destroyed, reaches the pulp, causing its inflammation. Because of this, blood flow in the pulp increases, high pressure appears , which leads to toothache.
- Periodontitis is called inflammation of the posterior tissues, which are located near the apex of the root of the tooth. In addition to the periodontal ligament, cement and dentin of the root usually also suffer - their destruction is observed.
Diseases of the teeth and oral cavity are not the only causes of toothache. It can also appear due to mechanical or chemical damage. Sudden changes in temperature are also detrimental to tooth enamel.
How to eliminate the pain?
Pain is only a symptom. You can remove it at home, even if the tooth really hurts. Treatment should be prescribed by an experienced dentist so that the cause of the disease is completely eliminated. If the pain appeared unexpectedly, then you can try to eliminate it in ways that will be available to everyone. First of all, it is necessary to completely stop eating. The fact is that food particles irritate the nerve endings of a diseased tooth, so pressure increases in it. As a result, pain appears again.
If the tooth hurts when you click on it, then ordinary ice can help in this case. It should be applied to the affected area and held for about 30 seconds. It will have a freezing effect, but the result will be short-lived. Also, the root of the plantain favorably affects the tooth. It is necessary to grind it well and apply the resulting slurry to a sore spot.
How to rinse your mouth?
If the tooth is swollen and sore, and the above methods do not help in the fight against the disease, then you can resort to rinsing. One of the cheapest and most effective options is a solution based on water and vodka. It will not only help to eliminate pain, but also thoroughly disinfects the oral cavity. The role of the disinfectant will also be performed by a solution of soda and iodine.
In addition, you can brew medicinal decoctions that have a calming effect. A sage herb is sold in the pharmacy, from which a strong broth should be prepared. They need to rinse the oral cavity, paying special attention to the place where the diseased tooth is. If this does not help, you can attach cotton wool with infusion to it. The pain will noticeably subside if you rinse your mouth with a decoction of plantain.
Toothache Medication
Folk methods do not help everyone, and it’s very difficult to endure a toothache. Fortunately, the pharmacy sells a huge number of painkillers with which you can relieve toothache. When a tooth hurts when you click on it, doctors recommend drinking such funds:
- Baralgin . It must be drunk no more than 6 times a day. With it, you can quickly deal with pain. However, it is not recommended for pregnant women and children under 15 years of age.
- Ketanov can be drunk 1-2 times a day. At the same time, it eliminates pain for 6 hours.
- Nurofen is highly effective, but side effects may occur after its use.
- Analgin will help with mild pain, but if the tooth hurts badly when you click on it, this drug will not be able to relieve pain.
Visit to the doctor
Using the above methods, you can only eliminate the pain, but its causes will remain. Only a dentist can provide qualified help during a toothache. Thanks to the use of modern equipment, dentists easily eliminate the causes of various diseases. To the patient did not feel discomfort during the procedures, local or general anesthesia is used. In addition, the specialist will be able to help not only in simple forms of the disease, but also in more complex ones.
Why do I need a tooth brush?
Many dentists claim that cleaning the tooth canals is one of the most difficult processes in their work. The main difficulty is that they have to work with the hidden part of the tooth, which is not visible without special equipment. In addition, the doctor must determine the correct treatment of all dental canals, which, unfortunately, are far from always direct and well-traveled. To determine their condition, an x-ray is used. While cleaning the canals, the patient may complain that his tooth hurts when you click on it. If there is no pain, then the disease has become chronic.
Cleaning the tooth canals with their subsequent filling is necessary for some inflammatory processes (pulpitis and periodontitis). With this procedure, the patient can preserve his natural tooth. Previously, such diseases ended with the complete removal of a diseased tooth. Everything has changed thanks to the advent of advanced equipment and new technologies.