He pulled out a tooth, the blood does not stop - what should I do?

Tooth extraction is a surgical procedure. This procedure is done only in the office of a dental surgeon. As with all operations, bleeding as a result of tooth extraction is the norm, because the gum tissue, periosteum, and, in some cases, bone tissue are damaged. And of course, blood vessels are affected.

Normally, the blood after extirpation (removal) of the tooth stops after 10 minutes. But sometimes there are complications associated with bleeding. In this case, the patient should seek the help of the same specialist and report that he pulled out a tooth, the blood does not stop. The doctor will establish the true cause of the incident and provide the necessary assistance.

What can complicate tooth extraction?

They pulled out a tooth, is blood now flowing? This may be due to some factors complicating the removal:

• Too big root of a tooth ;
• the crown has been damaged or destroyed;
• the presence of cysts or granulomas;
• the presence of an inflammatory process.
  

In all these cases, the bleeding can be quite long and heavy.

How to stop blood after extirpation of a tooth?

As a result of the extirpation of the tooth, bleeding will be necessary because the blood vessels are damaged - this is primary bleeding. After the tooth is removed, the dentist applies a sterile swab to the wound. It must be kept for no more than 10 minutes, since a clot should form in the hole. It is thanks to him that the tissue will then grow, which will fill the hole.

You can’t rinse out the resulting hole in any way so as not to damage this clot. Otherwise, there can be all sorts of complications. All this should be explained by the specialist who performed this operation.

If a tooth is pulled out, the blood does not stop for 10 minutes, then some complication may have developed. It happens that bleeding resumes several hours after the extirpation procedure, and this will be called secondary bleeding. No need to self-medicate, it can do even more harm. You need to return to the doctor’s office. He must find out the cause and provide assistance, or after the examination explain how to stop the blood from the tooth.

Causes of bleeding after tooth extirpation

As already mentioned, after tooth extraction, a clot should form in the resulting hole. It plays a very important role in the healing process. First, a blood clot protects the wound from infection. And secondly, under this protection new cells will be formed, spanning the hole.

So that the question “what to do when the tooth is pulled out does not stop the blood?”, It is necessary to inform the doctor about his chronic diseases and coagulation problems, if any, before removal. This will help the specialist in case of complications to take adequate measures.

So, we list the reasons as a result of which secondary bleeding may develop.

1. Damage to a large blood vessel.
2. Physical damage to the hole or gingiva itself, as well as to the fracture of the interroot septum or partially to the alveoli.
3. Blood coagulation is impaired, i.e. there are diseases associated with this problem, for example, hemophilia. Usually the patient knows about his problem, and he must inform the doctor about it. Hemophilia is a genetic (hereditary) disease, and in 99% of cases men suffer from this ailment, and women pass it on to their inheritance.
4. Damage or removal of a formed clot. This may be the result of patient misbehavior after tooth extraction. Recall that after extirpation of the tooth, one should not rinse the oral cavity with any solutions, and also eat for 2-3 hours.
5. In place of the extracted tooth, the inflammatory process began.
6. High blood pressure in the patient, which prevents the lumen of the damaged vessels from closing.
7. Some blood diseases, such as leukemia.

If the patient has any problems related to coagulability, or chronic diseases, as well as allergic reactions to medications, he must inform his dentist about it. Only in this case can undesirable consequences be avoided.

He pulled out a tooth - the blood does not stop. What can a doctor do?

So, the second visit to the dentist is perfect. What can a doctor do in this situation? If the doctor pulled out a tooth, the blood does not stop, it is necessary to find out the causes of what is happening as soon as possible. In some cases, the specialist may suture the wound after extirpation of the tooth, which will facilitate the healing process. This is done if the blood continues to ooze from the soft tissue of the gums.

If the tooth was removed, the blood does not stop and the reason for this is a damaged large blood vessel, then the doctor will apply cold to the cheek in the area of ​​damage. Then he will squeeze the injured vessel and put a swab in the hole itself, which is saturated with a special drug that helps stop the bleeding. This swab should remain in the well for 3-5 days. After that, you need to see the dentist again.

If, after a specialist pulled out a tooth, the blood does not stop even after all the measures taken, then the doctor can use quite effective drugs that directly affect blood coagulation. This is done only in exceptional cases.

They pulled out a tooth - the blood does not stop. What can be done at home?

In a situation where a tooth is removed and secondary bleeding develops, and for some reason a person cannot visit his dentist, some measures can be taken at home. They pulled out a tooth, but the blood does not stop. What to do at home?

1. On the hole formed after extirpation of the tooth, it is necessary to put a sterile swab and tightly clamp it with your teeth.
2. Continue to hold the swab for 20-30 minutes.
3. If this does not help, then the blood-soaked swab should be removed and put in its place the same, but moistened with 3% hydrogen peroxide.
4. You can apply cold to the cheek from the side of the extracted tooth. Under the influence of cold blood vessels narrow, and this will help to stop the blood flow. Just do not put anything cold on the wound itself, these actions can provoke complications!
5. If the frost has gone and the gum hurts, you can take painkillers, but they should not include aspirin. This drug promotes blood thinning, and bleeding may continue.
6. If all the measures taken did not help and the patient still has the unresolved question “How to stop the blood from the tooth?”, He feels weakness and dizziness, he must definitely see a doctor. Do not delay a repeat visit to the doctor, so as not to aggravate the situation.

What can not be done after extirpation of the tooth?

Tooth extraction is a surgical procedure. As after any operation, you need to be extremely careful so that the patient himself does not provoke postoperative complications. They pulled out a tooth - the blood does not stop? Let's talk about what you can’t do for several hours:

• drink any alcoholic beverages, even weak ones, since alcohol can dilate blood vessels;
• to smoke;
• take food;
• rinse the oral cavity with something;
• take a hot bath;
• to do physical exercises.

They removed a tooth - what happens?

Now consider what processes in the mouth occur after extirpation of the tooth. After extracting the tooth, a hole remains, which is filled with blood. In the first few minutes, a swab is placed on it, which the doctor asks to clamp with his teeth. This is a kind of vascular tamponade in the wound. If a person is healthy and everything is in order with his coagulation system, a blood clot forms very quickly. The swab is removed from the oral cavity, it is no longer needed. Now, a fresh clot protects the fresh wound. It performs the following functions:

• serves as a barrier against infection;
• relieves pain;
• cells of a young epithelium quickly form under the clot, which fill the well with new tissue.

If a tooth is pulled out, the blood does not stop and the clot does not form, try to take the measures described above. Didn't that help either? Make a repeat visit to the doctor.

Possible consequences of tooth extraction

The question of what to do when the tooth was pulled out, how to stop the blood, we examined. Now let's talk about what other complications are possible after such a procedure.

First of all, the gum in the place where the tooth was, after its removal is injured. As a result, a slight edema is formed. Most often, it passes on its own within two days. Immediately after tooth extraction, it can be recommended to apply cold to the cheek for 10 minutes. If the swelling did not go away the next day, then it is not cold that is applied to the cheek, but warmth. Edema can be caused by an allergic reaction to anesthesia, in which case you need to take antihistamines. If the measures taken did not help, and the swelling increases, you should consult a doctor.

After extirpation of the tooth, a temperature reaction of the body is possible. In this case, you should not be scared. Low-grade fever (up to 38 degrees) can last about two days, increasing slightly in the evening. In the case of its increase to high numbers (39-40 degrees) and a feeling of twitching and bursting in the area of ​​the extracted tooth, you need to contact a doctor.

Suppuration in the area of ​​the resulting hole may be caused by non-compliance with the doctor’s instructions and hygiene, or the reason is the remaining part (fragment) of the tooth in the wound. In this case, you need to seek medical help.

Conclusion

It should be remembered that tooth extraction is still a surgical operation and all the doctor's recommendations must be clearly followed, then the likelihood of complications is reduced many times. They pulled out a tooth, blood is flowing? Do not panic. Just follow the advice of specialists. Observing individual oral hygiene after tooth extraction is the first rule that should be followed.