The main symptom of increased tooth sensitivity is pain while taking hot or cold food. Such a manifestation may be associated with dental causes of both acute and chronic nature. There are a number of diseases that cause hypersensitivity. In this review, we will try to understand why the teeth hurt from cold and hot and how to cope with this problem.
Causes
Let's discuss them in more detail. Most often, a tooth hurts from hot due to hyperesthesia. As a result of this disease, the affected molars become hypersensitive. The disease can manifest itself in short-term pain when eating products with pronounced thermal indicators (too cold or too hot). However, enamel hyperesthesia does not appear just like that.
The negative factors that cause it include:
- excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
- too frequent teeth whitening;
- smoking;
- increased acidity in the mouth;
- calcium deficiency in the body;
- periodontitis;
- enamel damage;
- hormonal disorders;
- poorly installed seal;
- improperly performed dental procedures.
Types of hyperesthesia
What are they like? There are three most common types of hyperesthesia. At the first, painful sensations appear only when exposed to thermal stimuli, for example, while eating too hot or too cold food. The second type of hyperesthesia is usually manifested when eating foods with a high sugar content. The third type of sensitivity is manifested during the cleaning of incisors and the inhalation of air by mouth.
What to do if teeth hurt after bleaching?
How to be in this situation? Very often a problem arises when, after a procedure for enamel clarification, teeth are sore after hot. The fact is that special bleaching agents can thin the surface. As a result, the teeth become overly sensitive. As a rule, those who deal with whitening at home face similar problems. After this procedure, in the dentist’s office, troubles are extremely rare. This is due to the fact that in professional clinics before bleaching, the teeth are coated with a special substance, and only high-quality, gentle compositions are used to brighten enamels.
But sometimes unpleasant sensations when using hot and cold appear after professional whitening. In this case, you should definitely contact your dentist. It is also recommended to eat more foods high in calcium and other minerals.
Periodontitis
What is this ailment? Many people who have an inflammatory gum disease called periodontitis have a hot toothache. What to do in this case? In addition to the high sensitivity of the enamel, the patient usually also has bleeding of the gums, swelling of the mucous membranes, and the appearance of purulent discharge at the roots of the teeth.
The reason is that the enamel in the basal part of the teeth is very thin, which causes increased susceptibility. In this case, you should definitely visit the dentist's office. This disease is considered quite serious and can cause significant discomfort. Running periodontitis can lead to many negative consequences, one of which is the need to remove teeth.
How is the therapy going?
Periodontitis is a serious disease that can be treated in several stages. First you need to remove hardened bacterial deposits - stones - between the gum and the tooth. With advanced stages of the disease, the doctor may prescribe curettage of the gingival pockets, as well as the removal of subgingival deposits. In addition, throughout the entire course of treatment, the patient must follow a special diet. The oral cavity must be treated daily with special preparations. Your doctor may also prescribe certain gels to disinfect your gums.
Increased tooth sensitivity after filling
What to do in this situation? Very often, after installing a seal, patients notice that after a cold, hot toothache. What to do in this case? The first 3-4 days after visiting the dentist’s office, increased sensitivity of the incisors is a normal occurrence. However, if this condition is observed for longer than a week, then it is better to go to the dentist. It is possible that the specialist made a mistake when installing the seal. As a result, an inflammatory process has begun in the oral cavity.
Too high or poorly processed filling can also cause hyperesthesia. In this case, when biting on the tooth, the load is too high. As a result, discomfort appears. Therefore, the tooth hurts after cold and hot. The problem is solved quite simply. It is necessary to ask the dentist to choose the optimal shape and size of the filling.
In some cases, the doctor may prescribe the use of special toothpastes, ointments and gels for sensitive teeth.
How to treat hyperesthesia at home?
Many probably know firsthand how it is when a tooth hurts after a hot tooth. With increased sensitivity of the teeth, it is quite possible to fight even at home. However, it is worth considering that such methods have a short-term effect. In any case, it is best to consult a doctor. A qualified doctor will help fix the problem.
What improvised means can quickly eliminate tooth sensitivity?
Here are just a few of them:
- Lacalut sensitive paste : helps restore tooth enamel and reduce tooth sensitivity due to its high fluoride content.
- ROCS gel: contains remineralizing substances that form a protective film and reduce the discomfort when eating too cold or too hot food.
- Emofluor gel: reduces tooth sensitivity, reduces the likelihood of tooth decay. It can also be used to prevent periodontitis.
When using these funds for a month, you can easily achieve the desired result. If their use did not give the desired effect, then you should consult your dentist for advice.
Professional treatments
Now you know why a tooth ache from hot. But how to get rid of such a problem is not completely clear. In fact, the treatment of hyperesthesia is a rather long and complicated process. Dental clinics know a lot of tooth enamel recovery techniques.
Consider in more detail professional methods of treating hyperesthesia.
- Fluoridation: as a rule, this procedure is prescribed first of all with high sensitivity of the teeth.
- Enamel overlap using modern materials: this procedure is recommended for hyperesthesia of the second and third degree.
- Orthodontic treatment with the aim of correcting the bite: it is prescribed for increased tooth erosion.
- Preparation and filling: advised for carious diseases.
- Autopsy followed by brushing: performed if hyperesthesia appears after treatment.
- Lotions with a solution of calcium glycerophosphate: are prescribed as a result of the increased sensitivity of the molars, which was caused by the bleaching procedure.
- Applications from mineral solutions of calcium, fluorine and salts: carried out when wearing braces and staples. In some cases, the teeth are also coated with a protective varnish.
Folk remedies
What to do if tooth aches (reacts to hot)? Is it possible to somehow alleviate the condition using folk remedies? The use of herbal remedies in most cases helps to effectively treat hyperesthesia.
The most common folk remedies include:
- Chamomile: a decoction of this plant perfectly removes the sensitivity of the teeth, and also helps to fight inflammation in the oral cavity.
- Oak bark: is the main assistant for hyperesthesia. To prepare the rinse, it is necessary to pour dry oak bark with boiling water and leave to infuse for an hour. The resulting infusion is rinsed with an oral cavity three times a day.
- Tea tree oil: two drops of oil are added to a glass of warm water and used as a rinse.
These folk remedies help to effectively combat tooth sensitivity. But still, before you start using them, it is better to consult a dentist. To get the maximum effect, it is necessary to combine systematic treatment and medications.
Preventative measures
Let's dwell on this in more detail. In order to never encounter such a problem when the teeth hurt from cold and hot, you need to take care of preventive measures in advance. The first thing to remember is that the dentist’s office should be visited regularly. Only a specialist will be able to choose the right preventive drugs. In addition, he will tell you how to properly maintain your teeth in good condition. There are a number of measures that block the increased sensitivity of the incisors and help prevent the development of more dangerous diseases.
Here are some of them:
- Limit the use of whitening pastes. Many of them have a negative effect on tooth enamel due to the high content of various chemical components. For high-quality whitening, it is best to contact the dental office.
- Observe oral hygiene. Clean regularly. Also, try flossing and rinsing. Toothbrush should be changed on time. It is best to select medium hard products that can gently clean the enamel without damaging it.
- Follow your diet, try to eat as many fresh vegetables and fruits as possible. They contain all the necessary nutrients and minerals for the body.
- Visit your dentist’s office regularly, at least every six months. Follow all doctor's recommendations.
Conclusion
Quite often you can hear complaints from a person: "I drink hotter, toothache." Similar manifestations are associated with increased sensitivity of the incisors or hyperesthesia. This condition can occur regardless of the age and condition of the patient’s teeth. Such factors as the consumption of foods with high acidity, alcohol, smoking, as well as improperly performed dental procedures can provoke hypersensitivity. Very often hyperesthesia causes whitening of tooth enamel.
What to do if a tooth ache from hot? If discomfort occurs after visiting a dental office and installing a seal, then this is quite normal. After 3-4 days they will pass. If the discomfort persists for a week, or the reason is something else, you should consult a doctor.