Today, there are several different types of engines that differ from each other by the principle of operation. One of them is a gas turbine engine. It was created in such a way that, having adopted all the key advantages of gasoline and diesel piston engines, it received a number of undeniable advantages.
A gas turbine engine, the principle of which is to conduct fuel through a series of turbine blades, sets them in motion with the help of expanding gas. It refers to internal combustion models. Gas turbine engines are divided into single and twin shaft. Their efficiency is directly proportional to the combustion temperature of the fuel. The most elementary models are single-shaft ones having a single turbine. Twin-shaft is not only more complicated in the device, but also able to withstand heavy loads.
Typically, gas turbine engines are used in trucks, ships and locomotives. Experiments are being carried out to develop such mechanisms for cars.
Currently, there are a large number of models of such engines, many of which significantly outperform their predecessors with greater performance, smaller dimensions, dimensions and weight. Also, the gas turbine engine is safer and more environmentally friendly. It produces less noise and vibration, and also uses much less fuel. These are the main advantages that a gas turbine engine has.
With their own hands, the first such mechanism was created by the Norwegian scientist Egidius Elling in 1903. Since then, nobody worked on it until 1920, when, at the end of World War I, Dr. A. Griffith began to make changes to its design. And after the end of World War II, jet engines went into mass production as the most efficient method of powering an airplane.
Currently, the gas turbine engine continues to be actively improved. It is most widely used in turbines of an aircraft, driving its blades, and in military equipment.
It is gas turbine mechanisms that have given mankind many modern opportunities. Without them, there would be no transcontinental gas transfer and long-haul flights of large airliners. A gas turbine engine is capable of generating a huge amount of energy with minimal fuel consumption. It represents the most complex technological design among all that have been developed over the past century.
So, the gas turbine engine is one of the most grandiose discoveries of the twentieth century, thanks to which mankind has received tremendous opportunities for improving technology. A particularly valuable contribution of this development is that it saves fuel resources and practically does not harm the environment, which is extremely important in our time of global environmental crises.