Any person needs personal space. It is necessary for the child. That is why growing up a baby sooner or later, but it will certainly lead parents to the need to resolve the issue of arranging a separate room for him. At the same time, dads and mothers should keep in mind that when planning repairs, you will need to take into account all the requirements for such a room. For example, when choosing building materials, you need to pay attention only to those that will be as safe as possible for the health of their children, but at the same time withstand active games and decent loads.
Even before the repair is carried out, it is advisable to inquire about the wishes and tastes of the child. After all, he is already old enough to express his opinion. How to carry out work in a room intended for a baby so that a childhood dream finds its embodiment in it?
Preliminary design
Repair in the nursery, as well as in any other room, when deciding to carry out more or less large-scale work, will require a preliminary plan. Creating it will not be difficult if the parents clearly determine the ultimate goal.
That is why the repair of the children's room is recommended to start with the preparation of a design project. This is entirely feasible on their own with a minimum of skills. First of all, it will be necessary to determine the parameters of the room allocated for the child. In this case, the width, height and length of the future children's room are measured. It is also necessary to clarify the dimensions of the door and window openings, their specific location. In the event that the room has non-standard architectural elements, their measurements are also necessary before starting repairs in the nursery. The data obtained will allow you to make a plan of the room, which is drawn on a sheet or entered into a special computer program. Using the latter option, the future design of the room can be presented virtually. Such a program allows you to optionally change the color of the walls, window size, passage width, change the layout, etc. There are many companies and private firms offering to perform computer design before repairing a children's room in Moscow. You can find professionals in other cities of different regions of the country.
After going through this stage, you can begin to think about the organization of space, including the location of furniture, lighting, general design, etc. The implementation of such planning will avoid possible errors during the repair in the nursery and clearly imagine its future interior.
When repairing a children's apartment, special attention should be paid. When creating a project for a little man, it is necessary to take into account the specific features that are presented to such a room. They relate to the following:
- The need for zoning space. The fact is that the children's room is designed to perform a large number of functions. In this regard, it must be allocated a working and playing area, as well as a place to store things. Each of these parts will need an original finish. That is why it is so important to determine in advance the location of the main zones.
- Repairing a nursery for two will require the allocation of a common and personal space. In addition, each of the individual zones can be decorated in a certain color and style.
After drawing up the project, they begin to determine the list of necessary works, as well as their sequence, evaluate the repair budget and make a list of necessary materials.
Dismantling work
How to make repairs in the nursery? To do this, having the planned action plan in hand, the first thing they begin to make is all the equipment and furniture. After this, the time comes for dismantling the finish that is scheduled to be changed. If it is provided by the design project, then at this stage unnecessary partitions are demolished. However, it is worth considering that such work should be coordinated with the relevant authorities.
If a simple repair of a children's room is envisaged, without replacing the floor covering, then it must be reliably covered with a film during the work.
The method of dismantling old finishing materials will directly depend on their type. For example, wallpapers glued to walls are pre-wetted and removed using a spatula. If you want to remove the paint, then a special solvent will help to do this. Whitewashing from the ceiling is removed in several stages. First, it must be washed off with warm water, and then cleaned with a spatula. The final step in dismantling whitewash is to wipe the surface with a damp sponge.
Problems with the flooring, as a rule, do not arise. The dismantling of the laminate or linoleum, which are most often used, is quite easy.
Wiring
What works are carried out at the next stage of the repair of the children's room? If it is necessary to replace the wiring, special attention is paid to it. In this case, gating of the walls will be required, which must be done only before the start of finishing work. In this case, one should rely on the already completed project, on which the lighting points are marked. The plan should also indicate the places where the installation of equipment is envisaged.
At this stage of repair in the nursery, its lighting is organized. You need to make it multilevel. In the children's room, not only general light is needed, but also lighting in the area where the child will rest and sleep. For such rooms, the best option would be the built-in ceiling light bulbs. Children cannot break such lamps even if they play active games in the room.
The only drawback of the built-in lighting is the need to use suspended or suspended ceilings. If their device is not provided for by the project, then a chandelier can be bought in the nursery, which should have a plastic lampshade. Do not forget about the need to arrange lighting near the desktop and bed. It is recommended for repairs in the nursery to provide for the possibility of using a decorative lamp in it.
In the event that a computer is supposed to be installed in the room, you will need to install several outlets in the wall at once. They are placed at all those points where electrical appliances will be located in the future. It should be borne in mind that for a children's room it is best to purchase sockets with overlays.
Rough Wall Decoration
In the event that the repair project provides for the need for the construction of partitions or any unusual architectural elements, then their construction is carried out at this stage. After that, they begin to align the walls. This will make it possible in the future to perfectly finish.
To smooth the walls in the children's room, putty or plaster is taken, pre-treating the surface with a primer. A good alternative to these dirty jobs is to use drywall sheets. The installation process of this material is not only clean, but also fast enough in time. The walls as a result are perfectly flat and smooth.
Sometimes parents use drywall to make very interesting volumetric decisions that allow you to give the room a special atmosphere. The only drawback of this option is the need for the construction of the frame, which will slightly reduce the area of the room.
Ceiling preparation
You will also have to work hard on this surface, especially if you plan to cover it with paint or plaster. Usually, gypsum mortar is used to level the ceilings. After application to the surface, it is thoroughly cleaned and primed. It is not necessary to bring the ceiling to perfect condition if tension or suspension structures are attached to it.
Floor preparation
Before finishing, this surface must be leveled. With significant differences for such work, cement-sand screed is sometimes used. But, as a rule, they cost a self-leveling mixture.
It is poured several times with an interval of 40 minutes. In this case, you need to walk along the surface with a roller. This will allow excess air to come out of the mixture. After completing this process, work in the nursery is stopped for two days. This time should be enough to harden the applied material. In a children's room, a system of warm floors will be very appropriate. A pre-prepared project will help determine their location. For example, they do not need to be laid in those areas where the furniture will stand.
Windows installation
This stage also requires close attention when performing repairs in the nursery. If the windows in the room are old, then parents need to take care of replacing them with modern double-glazed windows. Such designs will reliably protect the baby's room from heat and cold coming from the street, as well as from noise and drafts. When choosing a window, you must pay attention to the presence of a ventilation mode or a special valve in it. Such a function will ensure normal ventilation of the room.
At this stage of the repair work, if necessary, the doors are replaced. Before the repair is completed, it is advisable to close them with polyethylene fixed with masking tape. This will prevent building materials from getting onto the new door leaf that might stain it.
Fine finish
These works are carried out in a strictly defined sequence. They begin to perform them from the ceiling. This will not subsequently stain the finished walls. When decorating the ceiling in the nursery, various options can be used.
- Painting. Safe materials are taken for her. After painting, the surface of the ceiling can be decorated with painted stars or luminous stickers.
- Decorative plaster. This type of finish is a great alternative to painting. Materials for performing such a plaster are completely safe.
- Wallpaper. To decorate the ceiling in the nursery, they are taken monochromatic if there are a large number of bright elements in the interior of the room, or bright with the image of the heroes of your favorite cartoons or clouds.
- Whitewash. This version of the ceiling is budget, but short-lived.
To date, when making repairs in a nursery for a boy or for a girl, they often use suspended structures or suspended ceilings. Their installation does not take much time and is not accompanied by dirty work. In this case, the ceilings are mounted after finishing the walls and floor.
Choosing materials for the walls, you should take care of their safety, environmental friendliness, strength and ease of care. In this case, most often purchased wallpaper made of natural materials that can pass air. At the same time, you can stay on the simplest and budget option. They will be paper wallpapers. Other types of this material will do. For example, cork and non-woven wallpaper, as well as those made on the basis of wood veneer or sickle, bamboo and cane, jute, straw, etc.
Another option for finishing walls is painting them. Moreover, the priority in this case will be a water emulsion, as well as those compositions on the label of which there is an indication that they are to be used in rooms for children. In some areas, slate and magnetic inks may be used . Such sites will create an entertainment zone for the baby. A good finishing material for the walls will be fabric and decorative plaster.
After completing these works, we turn to the floor. Its decoration should also be taken carefully. Indeed, a child will spend a considerable part of his time on the floor. A safe finishing material should be selected for the nursery. It is desirable that it be warm and natural, and also easy to care for.
The most suitable material for the floor is wood. However, the need for constant care does not suit everyone. An alternative to wood is parquet, as well as a laminate.
An excellent option for arranging the floor in the child’s room is traffic jam. It is durable, non-slippery, eco-friendly and warm.
Suitable for children's rooms PVC tiles and linoleum. Only upon their acquisition is it necessary to clarify the availability of a product safety certificate.
Often in a room for a child, parents decide to lay a carpet. It is pleasant to the touch and soft. It is always warm and does not slip. However, the carpet has one significant minus. It accumulates dust in itself, which is a strong allergen.
Furniture
After the repair of the children's room is done with their own hands, it remains to do the most pleasant. At this stage, furniture is selected and installed. It should be safe, ergonomic, comfortable and fit perfectly into the created interior. If repairs were made in a small nursery, then this should be a set of the most necessary items. They include a desk and bed, bedside table, wardrobe or shelf system. If space permits, a sports area can be equipped in the room, and for older children poufs and sofas are provided. Also, parents can not buy interior items, but repair children's furniture if it was purchased earlier and worn and shaken somewhat during operation.
How to choose suitable home decoration for your child? It is advisable to buy furniture for the nursery from wood or MDF. With a limited budget, you should pay attention to the one that is made of chipboard, while getting acquainted with quality certificates. It should be borne in mind that such constructions for formaldehyde emission should belong to the classes E1 or E0.
Wicker and plastic furniture would be a good option for a child’s room, but glass items should be discarded immediately.
When buying upholstered furniture, pay attention to the upholstery material. It must be natural. The mattress on the bed should be chosen orthopedic.
Room for a boy
The main attribute of such a room is a sports corner. His place should be determined before the start of the repair of the children's room for the boy. In the absence of free space, an attic bed can be used. On its lower floor, a working area is arranged where a computer or various cabinets and cabinets for toys are placed. At the top of such a bed is a sleeping place.
For the repair of a children's room for a boy, wallpapers and paints of green, blue, and also a brown shade are well suited. The room can be decorated in the style of your favorite fairy tales or cartoons with cowboys, travels, star warriors, etc. At the same time, boys will appreciate the functionality, practicality and simplicity of the interior.
Room for the girl
The main areas in the room where the little princess lives is a sleeping place and a closet, an area for creativity and studies, as well as a part of the room reserved for games with a small kitchen or a dollhouse. And all this must be taken into account when planning repairs in a nursery for a girl. After all, babies always strive to be surrounded by beautiful things. Therefore, parents should buy beautiful furniture, fabulous round mirrors, and attach a canopy over the bed.
Of course, girls will most like the interior made in pink, orange, pistachio and yellow. For the active baby in the room, it is necessary to provide a table for creativity, in which there will be a lot of drawers of various sizes. Colored applications on furniture and walls in the form of butterflies, fairies and birds of paradise will also look wonderful.
It will be necessary for the girl and a sports corner. It is performed in the form of a Swedish wall, on the floor near which they put a rug.
For heterosexual children
Repair in the nursery for a boy and a girl causes special difficulties. Indeed, in the same dormitory there will live two heterosexual children. At the same time, each of them must be created comfortable conditions taking into account existing preferences and tastes. But if you approach the matter correctly, then such a task becomes completely solvable. You just need to break up the space for the boy and girl, using such techniques as a different level of sex, colors, textiles, as well as setting up a screen.
As for the playing area, the guys can have it in common. The main thing is that enough space should be allocated for her. But in general, the interior of the room, designed for two children, should create optimal conditions for each of them. That is, it should include two working areas, as well as two personal spaces in which you could retire and feel like a master.