The name of the disease comes from the Greek word kystis, which means “bladder”. Cystitis is an inflammatory process in the bladder, namely in its mucous membrane. A constant desire to go to the toilet, pain and burning sensation during urination - this is what cystitis in women is. But why does this disease affect the female body more often? How to get rid of this ailment?
Why are women more prone to cystitis?
This disease affects more often the fair sex, because the urethra in women is much shorter and wider than in men. Thanks to this structure, the infection penetrates into the bladder almost unhindered. In most cases, the causative agent of the disease is E. coli (80-90%). In other cases, it can be caused by other representatives of the conditionally pathogenic flora - staphylococcus, streptococcus, fungi, etc. The causative agents of cystitis are normally present in the body of every person. For the occurrence of inflammation, some additional factors are necessary:
- hypothermia;
- colds ;
- avitaminosis;
- active sex life;
- injury to the mucous surface of the bladder or its irritation with chemicals.
What is cystitis in women: causes
This disease can occur in women of any age, but more often it affects a young body. It is necessary to ensure that the pelvic area is always warm, you can not sit on a cold surface. In addition, a sedentary lifestyle, spicy and fatty foods, and various inflammatory processes in the body can affect the development of an ailment. Lack of sleep, poor or irregular nutrition, non-compliance with hygiene rules - all this leads to a weakening of the body and a decrease in its protective functions, which can provoke inflammatory processes.
How does cystitis manifest in women
This disease can take two forms:
- acute cystitis - a sudden onset of symptoms of inflammation in the bladder;
- chronic cystitis - its symptoms are not so pronounced, it appears, as a rule, as a result of another disease.
The first signs of cystitis in women are frequent urination and the accompanying painful sensations. Despite the frequent desire to urinate, a small amount of urine comes out and it has a cloudy color, blood may appear. The pain is felt in the suprapubic region. In the acute form of the disease, dizziness, nausea, vomiting may appear, and body temperature rises.
What is cystitis in women: treatment of the disease
Treatment of this disease can only begin when an accurate diagnosis is made and pathogens are identified. An important point in the course of therapy is adherence to the regimen: you should exclude spicy, salty and fatty foods, drink more water, and refrain from sexual intercourse during treatment. Most often, with cystitis, drugs such as Biseptol and Furagin are prescribed. There are also cases where the use of antibiotics is necessary. You can avoid this disease, knowing what cystitis is. In women, preventive measures for this disease are compliance with hygiene rules, intake of vitamins, regular and nutritious nutrition. Overcooling and overload should be avoided, and condoms should be used during sexual intercourse.