The plant did not install air conditioning on the VAZ-2114, even the designers had no such idea. But the car, although created on the basis of the "nine" (was popular over 25 years ago), still has a relatively attractive appearance and is in demand among consumers. A good level of sound insulation and a good engine allow you to install air conditioning on the fourteenth model.
It is advisable to install it on injection engines, as they are electronically controlled and operate stably, regardless of the load. If you try to put the air conditioner on the carburetor engines, dips will occur during movement.
Why is air conditioning necessary?
For many motorists, installing an air conditioner on a VAZ-2114 is a pipe dream, but it is feasible. A significant increase in comfort is the answer to the question of why it is needed. Of course, you can put a small fan or open the windows. But there is no sense from the fans in the heat, and through the open windows, dust and dirt and exhaust fumes from trucks passing by will come into the passenger compartment.
And if you move along the highway, then when you open the windows there will be a lot of noise, which bothers very quickly. And installing an air conditioner on the VAZ-2114 will solve all the problems with comfort.
Air conditioning is capable of:
- Lower the cabin temperature.
- Heat the interior at a temperature of 5 to 15 degrees. Useful quality in autumn and spring.
- Dry the air inside the passenger compartment.
If you turn on the air conditioner and heater at the same time, you can get rid of excess moisture, the windows will not fog up. This will benefit the car, as moisture can accumulate inside the passenger compartment and cause foci of corrosion. Heating occurs by changing the direction of movement of the refrigerant inside the system. In this case, the external radiator will be cold, and the internal - hot.
Air conditioner kit
The standard equipment of the air conditioner on the VAZ-2114 is as follows:
- Block evaporator.
- Compressor (necessary to create pressure).
- Capacitor.
- Plug and recirculation axis.
- Drive belt.
- Condenser tube
- Seals, fasteners, bushings.
- Bracket for installing the generator and compressor.
- Wiring.
- Roller.
- Tube and evaporator unit.
In fact, such components can be found in any air conditioner, even in the floor or window. Be sure to include a data sheet and instructions. Air enters the cabin through the openings provided by the vehicle manufacturer; no extra holes will have to be cut.
For installation, you need a set of keys, everything else is included and you do not need to reinvent the wheel. It is advisable to watch a few video tutorials in which people share the secrets of installing an air conditioner on a VAZ-2114.
Characteristics of HVAC equipment
Most models of climate systems are similar in parameters. All are intended for use on certain car models. The main condition is sufficient engine and generator power. The following characteristics can describe the Frost air conditioner on the VAZ-2114:
- The compressor is driven by a pulley on the crankshaft. One belt drives the generator and compressor.
- Allows you to maintain the temperature in the range of 9-18 degrees.
- The difference between the temperature in the cabin and overboard is 5-12 degrees.
- In an hour productivity is about 300 cubic meters. meters.
- The whole system is powered by DC voltage of 12 volts.
- Net power 2.1 kW.
- Freon R134A is used as a refrigerant (one of the most popular, found in all refrigeration equipment).
- In addition to freon, SP15 oil is poured inside.
General Installation Information
Be sure to follow the instructions in the instruction manual, as different models of air conditioners have their own characteristics. If you do not have experience in installation work, it is better to entrust everything to professionals. But it should be noted that the price of the air conditioner on the VAZ-2114 is rather big - from 23 thousand rubles and more. And the installation service costs money, but there will be a guarantee that the installation will be competent.
If you have experience in car repair, then cope with the installation without any problems. All work can be divided into several stages:
- Mounting the evaporator.
- Installation of electrical wiring.
- Capacitor installation.
- Hose and tube extension.
- Fixture of electric wires.
- Installation of the compressor.
At every step you need to be careful - the slightest mistake will come to the fact that the air conditioner will not work correctly. And the presence of microcracks in the tubes will cause refrigerant leakage. The price of the air conditioner on the VAZ-2114 is rather high, and not everyone will want to risk such equipment.
Evaporator Mounting and Wiring
Before you do the entire installation yourself, ask how much it costs to install an air conditioner on a VAZ-2114 in good workshops. If the cost is not very large, then it is better to turn to them. To install the evaporator, you must perform the following manipulations:
- Remove the rubber seal mounted on the hood.
- Remove the plastic drain from the right side.
- Remove the heater case and filter, fan (if necessary).
- The air conditioner comes with a gerlen. It must be glued as indicated in the instructions.
- Mount the bottom of the evaporator.
- Replace the stove fan housing.
After completing the installation of the evaporator, you can lay all the wires. Try to stack them so that the effect of heat and moisture is minimal (away from the exhaust system and road surface):
- First remove the air filter and adsorber.
- Remove the cover from the mounting block.
- The gaskets that are located on the headlight hydraulic corrections must also be removed.
- Pull the wire from the positive terminal of the battery to the consumers.
- The wires leading to the fan and pressure sensor are laid the second.
- The power button is installed on the dashboard in a convenient place for you.
- Connect the gray and orange wires on the stove switch.
- The temperature sensor must be installed in the hole through which the wiring goes to the heater fan.
- The temperature controller is connected last, you choose the place for its installation yourself, this is not critical.
Mounting a condenser, tubes and compressor
To put the capacitor, you need to move the horn to another place. Place a capacitor housing on its bracket. After connecting the compressor tube to the condenser, you can finish fixing the device. Then use the tubes to connect the evaporator and receiver (proceed according to the instructions). Pull the second tube between the evaporator and compressor. At the last stage, mount the pressure sensor.
To install the compressor, you will need to remove the generator with a bracket. In the air conditioner kit, you will find a new bracket - install it. Then put the generator, compressor and tension pulley in place (the same as on the timing mechanism). Pull the belt and go to refuel with freon - it’s best not to perform this operation yourself.