Pain in the lower abdomen in the middle of the cycle can occur for a variety of reasons, and not even necessarily gynecological, so you can’t categorically ignore and tolerate them, especially if you yourself do not understand why they bother you. For any woman, neglect of herself can be simply disastrous, especially if she is still going to give birth to children.
Depending on the disease, abdominal pain in the middle of the cycle can occur on one side or spread throughout the abdomen, give to the lower back, be sharp, sharp, pulling, aching, severe or not. Their nature makes it possible to make a diagnosis and determine the correct treatment, with which it is strictly forbidden to delay.
Ovulation
Most women can observe mild pain in the lower abdomen in the middle of the cycle, which cause discomfort. This condition is caused by the fact that the peritoneum is slightly irritated with the follicular fluid. Almost all women, of course, are aware of this, and therefore they do not go to the doctors for help, since this fact is the norm and does not require any intervention. But all this is true only if the pains are not too strong.
Ovarian disease
Depending on which ovary is affected, pain in the lower abdomen in the middle of the cycle is manifested by seizures localized on one side. The cause may be rupture, inflammation, or ovarian apoplexy. In addition, malignant or benign neoplasms should not be discounted. In this case, the peritoneum is irritated due to the appearance of blood or ischemia, as well as very severe pains that may be permanent.
Genital diseases
Due to the ingress of pathogenic microorganisms into the uterus or vagina, inflammation begins to develop, which is manifested by the occurrence of abdominal pain in the middle of the cycle, unpleasant sensations, secretions and other signs. Also, in inflammatory processes, the formation of adhesions occurs, which lead to severe discomfort. And when they break, there is an acute and very severe pain, which can even cause a shock state.
Appendicitis
The main symptoms of this disease are fuzzy colicky pains and discharge in the middle of the cycle, which over time become only stronger. At first, pain can appear on the right side, and then move to the upper abdomen. Initially, there are about the same pains as with menstruation, in the middle of the cycle, but in the end it may seem that the whole body below starts to burn.
Ovarian hyperstimulation
When a woman is being treated for infertility, the ovaries become much larger in size, large accumulations of follicular cysts or a cystic large yellow body, as well as stromal edema, may appear.
With a mild form of the disease, an increase in body weight, bloating, as well as pain in the lower abdomen are observed.
If the disease becomes severe, then shortness of breath, dropsy, sweating, electrolyte imbalance are added to these symptoms, and the volume of circulating blood decreases.
Uterus or Ovarian Cancer
These conditions are very dangerous for every woman, and, unfortunately, obvious signs appear already in the late stages of development, therefore it is very important to regularly visit a gynecologist. The disease manifests itself in the fact that there are growing pains in the abdomen in the middle of the cycle. In addition, usually the disease is accompanied by bleeding. A tumor on palpation is usually palpable if it is already very well developed.
Acute cystitis
This ailment can be recognized by the appearance of sharp abdominal pain, especially below, frequent urination or blood in the urine.
Varicose pelvic veins
Women employed in jobs where they have to work hard physically, constantly lift considerable weight, and also those ladies who often became pregnant and gave birth, had abortions, those who never had an orgasm, belong to a certain risk group for varicose veins pelvis. It is manifested by heaviness and discomfort in the abdomen, pain, as well as various kinds of vaginal discharge.
What to do when pain occurs?
If you experience pain in the abdomen in the middle of the cycle or even during menstruation, if you think that it is excessively strong, and if it is accompanied by vomiting and fever, in addition, if it lasts longer than two days, then it is best to consult a specialist. This is necessary so that the doctor can make sure that such pain is not associated with a risk of disruption of the internal organs. And in another situation, a timely visit to a doctor is important to begin treatment as soon as possible. You will need to tell the doctor about all the symptoms that appear, be sure to name the length of the cycle, describe how it begins, continues and ends. In addition, it is recommended to visit the ultrasound room and pass all the necessary tests.
If the cause of the pain is ovulation, then there is nothing to worry about, and the doctor can simply prescribe a contraceptive to regulate the hormonal background, reduce symptoms and relieve ovulatory or menstrual pain. This measure will also help to avoid an unplanned pregnancy.
If the use of contraceptives is not relevant, you can help yourself with light painkillers. But still, these pains should not be so strong as to take medications because of them.
Dark mid-cycle discharge
All sorts of discharge from the genital organs during menstruation or between them, which appear for unknown reasons and are unusual in nature, are alarming signals for each of the women. In such situations, anxiety appears, fears about the state of one’s health begin to torment. This leads to a natural desire to find out the reasons for the appearance of secretions. Now I would like to talk about what brown discharge in the middle of the cycle means , how dangerous they are and what needs to be done when they appear.
So, as statistics show, almost 80% of women have never encountered the problem of dark secretions, which appear in the middle of the cycle. Rare representatives, who still have discharge, notice only a small number of them. But the remaining 20% show abundant discharge, which appears mostly unexpectedly. In some cases, they can occur after intercourse.
It is very important to note that with the appearance of brown or even bloody discharge in a pregnant woman, especially in combination with pain and malaise, you should immediately consult a doctor, as these symptoms may indicate a miscarriage. In other situations, there may be several scenarios.
When is dark discharge the norm?
Under the first situation, it is assumed that with the unexpected occurrence of brown secretions, nothing terrible happens. In fact, this may well be: healthy women, under certain circumstances, may experience discharge, the dark color of which occurs as a result of droplets of blood entering them. In addition, mild pulling pains in the middle of the cycle may be noted. So, the following can be attributed to normal circumstances.
- Coming menstruation. In this case, dark discharge in the middle of the cycle or at the end of the cycle can be harbingers and occur literally in a few hours or even a couple of days.
- The uterus gets rid of excess blood. This can occur under normal conditions within a few days after menstruation.
- When taking contraceptives, a discharge in the middle of the cycle may appear.
- Too violent intercourse. Discharge with blood after sex can be the result of microtrauma of the vaginal mucosa, which arise due to a small amount of lubrication or insufficient excitation.
- The beginning of sexual activity. After the very first sexual intercourse in life and the next several times, such discharge may appear in girls.
Discharges indicating the development of the disease
Unfortunately, situations are possible when dark discharge in the middle of the cycle is one of the symptoms of the disease. You need to worry in the following cases:
- if the discharge appeared in the middle of the cycle and have blood impurities, but the woman does not take any hormonal contraceptives;
- when this phenomenon is accompanied by unpleasant abdominal pain, burning, irritation in the vagina, fever, as well as pain during intercourse;
- the woman has not had menstruation for more than one year due to menopause;
- if discharge after sex appears almost constantly.
You can also talk about pathology if the ovaries are very sore in the middle of the cycle.
See a doctor!
As you can see, discharge in the middle of the cycle in many cases is the norm, that is, they pass practically without consequences. In addition, appropriate treatment may be required under certain circumstances. The most important thing is to find out in time what really is the cause of such discharge. If you experience severe pain or any other signs that you consider abnormal, or if you are sure that your health is not very good, be sure to consult a doctor as soon as possible or call an ambulance. In any case, you should not leave this fact unattended and do not react to it, because your own health should always be a priority for you.