The expectant mother from the very beginning of the expectation of the child is concerned about all sorts of changes occurring in her body. The tone of the uterus during pregnancy (1 trimester), symptoms of its occurrence sometimes manifest in the form of pain in the lower back, a fairly common pathology of fruiting. Its timely treatment helps prevent negative developments in the future. Allows you to maintain pregnancy and give birth to a smart healthy baby.
Increased uterine tone during pregnancy in the first trimester: what is it?
The uterus is an organ that consists of muscles. Its outer serous layer is called perimetry, the middle is called myometrium, and the inner layer is called endometrium. Throughout the entire period of pregnancy, the uterus experiences tremendous stress. It increases and stretches several times, as it has the ability to contract. And in the natural state of the future mother, the tone of the muscles of the uterus is relaxed. If the organ contracts during pregnancy, then the tone of the uterus increases. This condition is short-term and long-term. The first option does not cause much discomfort and passes quickly. It is enough for a woman to rest and relax. May occur during a gynecological examination. The second is longer. Accompanied by unpleasant sensations. In this case, you need to urgently consult a doctor and begin treatment of the disease, otherwise the consequences can be very sad.
If the muscles of the uterus are tense for a certain time, then the intrauterine pressure rises and there is a threat of miscarriage in the first trimester and the risk of terminating the pregnancy for the remaining periods. This is dangerous and the tone of the uterus during pregnancy. 1 trimester (the symptoms of the disease at the beginning of pregnancy must be known and cannot be ignored) is considered the most vulnerable. During this period, the fetus has not yet developed properly and there is a high probability of miscarriage. Sometimes a woman does not immediately detect a pregnancy and accordingly does not protect herself. He continues to work and lead an active lifestyle. May take alcohol or smoke. A long working day does not add health and often provokes uterine tone.
Symptoms of uterine tone in the first trimester
Many women are very worried about the tone of the uterus during pregnancy (1 trimester). Symptoms in this period of the future mother's life are as follows, these are:
- Severe or mild pain in the lower abdomen. They can be either aching or pulling. Reminiscent of menstrual ailments.
- The abdomen becomes stone, elastic.
- Unpleasant discomfort appears in the lumbar region.
- Bloody spotting occurs.
- There are cramping urges that arise after a certain period.
If any of the above symptoms occur, you need to urgently call an ambulance. Any procrastination during pregnancy, regardless of the duration, can cause a miscarriage or premature birth. The uterus in tone in some cases causes a frozen pregnancy, oxygen starvation of the fetus (hypoxia). This leads to retardation and inferior development of the embryo.
Pain or heaviness in the lower abdomen in the early stages of bearing fruit may not indicate uterine tone, but global restructuring of the body, because the body contains an embryo that grows and develops every day. The female body tries to accept it and adapts to the parameters of the unborn child. Trying to coexist comfortably with him.
Even if symptoms of hypertension have not manifested, a pregnant woman should not miss scheduled consultations with a gynecologist. After all, the uterine tone is often set by the doctor at a routine examination of the patient. Therefore, well-being is not a reason to refuse a visit to the doctor.
Causes of the disease
The tone of the uterus during pregnancy (1 trimester), the symptoms of this disease have been described above, can be caused by the following factors, these are:
- negative neuropsychological state of the patient caused by stresses and problems of various kinds;
- excessive physical activity: heavy lifting, prolonged walking, or, conversely, prolonged stay in one position;
- constipation, gas and other disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Here the intestines or other organ puts pressure on the uterus;
- active sexual intercourse;
- hormonal failure in the body associated with an excess of male hormones or a lack of progesterone, which reduces muscle tension of smooth muscles;
- severe toxicosis;
- various abnormalities of the uterus, which complicate the course of pregnancy;
- rhesus conflict;
- infectious and inflammatory diseases of the female genitalia, accompanied by itching, secretions, pain;
In addition to the listed reasons, uterine hypertonicity arises: from severe stretching, when the fetus is large or a woman expects more than one child; from various tumors and neoplasms; from early abortions and miscarriages; injuries of a different nature.
The tone of the uterus, if desired, can be determined at home. To do this, a woman should lie on her back and relax. Gently and gently feel the entire stomach. If his condition is mild, then there is no reason for anxiety, and the uterus has a normal tone. A hard or excessively elastic belly indicates an increased tone. In this condition, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.
How is the treatment of tone
Be sure to follow all the instructions of the attending physician if there is a tone of the uterus during pregnancy in the first trimester. Treatment, in many respects, depends on the danger of the situation. If there is no serious threat to bearing a pregnancy, then the gynecologist can conduct outpatient treatment.
In this case, the woman is recommended to observe bed rest, worry less and sleep more. Prescribed to drink antispasmodics, the most popular of them are No-shpa and Papaverin. Prescribe a course of magnesium B6. Recommended sedatives: motherwort, valerian. All these tools are designed not only to eliminate the diagnosis, but also to remove the root cause of this ailment.
If a pregnant woman lacks the hormone progesterone, then the patient is prescribed drugs that eliminate his deficiency. Most often it is "Dufaston". The cause of the tone may be hyperandrogenism or excessive content of male hormones in the body. In this case, prescribe drugs that normalize the hormones in the body. With severe toxicosis, doctors try to alleviate the condition of the patient. If the tone is caused by a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, then it is necessary to get rid of gas formation, constipation, flatulence and other intestinal disorders. Certain therapy is prescribed for Rh conflict.
If the tone of the uterus with outpatient therapy could not be normalized and the situation is critical, doctors will hospitalize the patient. A pregnant woman is put in a hospital. Here, the expectant mother will be in a calm state, will not be able to violate bed rest, do household chores. All negative emotions are minimized. In addition, doctors can more thoroughly examine the patient and monitor her condition. They will be able to stop the increase in tone in time. Prevent miscarriage and premature birth.
Refusing hospitalization, a woman takes a certain risk, which is not always justified.
Preventative measures
An increased tone of the uterus during pregnancy in the first trimester can be prevented if prevention is timely remembered. First of all, it is necessary to ensure the coordinated work of the whole organism, including the gastrointestinal tract. Remove, if any, constipation, bloating and flatulence. Exercise for pregnant women will strengthen the body. Saturate the body with oxygen daily long walks in the fresh air. The absence of negative emotions, a positive attitude and humor will help to cope with any everyday situation.
Also, a pregnant woman should get enough sleep. Sleep should last at least eight hours. Eat properly and balanced. Enrich your diet with fruits and vegetables with the maximum content of nutrients. Take a vitamin and mineral complex for pregnant women. This is a period where there is no place for bad habits, if they are present, then they urgently need to part with. Although they should be discarded even before conception.
You should visit your doctor regularly. Timely take tests and undergo an ultrasound examination. Under no circumstances should weights be lifted. Transfer to home part of their duties. Have more rest and just enjoy life.
If symptoms indicate uterine tone during pregnancy (1st trimester is especially vulnerable to external factors), then you should refrain from sexual intercourse for some time. Pregnant women need to be able to relax. It is also necessary to charge yourself with positive emotions throughout the entire period of pregnancy.
On the appointment of a gynecologist
A competent doctor, when diagnosing an increased tone of the uterus during pregnancy in the first trimester, the symptoms should be thoroughly studied. Perform an examination and prescribe an ultrasound. Such a diagnosis will not only help to prescribe the exact treatment for the patient, but also make up a complete picture of the disease. As a rule, women in the first trimester at the first suspicion of hypertonicity are advised to lie down for preservation to ensure maximum peace. There will be no need to regularly visit the clinic to examine the body, because in the hospital all the necessary manipulations will be carried out on the spot.
A gynecologist leading a woman should be aware of all the problems that concern the patient, and take into account all the pathologies of the uterus at the beginning of pregnancy. Timely prescribe the necessary drugs, ultrasound and tests. Assess the situation from all points of view.
Uterine tone during pregnancy 1 trimester: what to do first?
If a tone of the uterus is detected, the lady should not give in to panic. She should pull herself together and fully assess the situation. You can take Papaverine or No-shpa on your own. With clear signs of anxiety or excitement, sedatives such as motherwort or valerian can be drunk. In this case, you need to visit a doctor immediately, without waiting for a scheduled examination. Self-medication is highly undesirable here.
At the first signs of uterine tension, close your eyes, take a few deep sighs and exhalations. Recall something pleasant. Turn on beautiful relaxing music. Relax. At the same time, the tone of the uterus during pregnancy in the first trimester (the symptoms of which may seem scary at first) will decrease or return to normal, but this is provided that the pathology has not acquired a serious character. That is, there is no bleeding and strong cramping calls. In the latter case, you should immediately call an ambulance. If the tone is associated with severe toxicosis, then you should reconsider your diet. Eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible. You can consult your doctor about nutrition.
Diagnosis of the disease
The tone of the uterus during pregnancy in the first trimester is established by a diagnostic examination, which is performed only by the attending gynecologist. He does a palpation. Checks the pregnant woman’s stomach by touch, if the uterus is toned, it will be hard. At this time, the pregnant woman lies on her back. After these manipulations, the doctor prescribes an ultrasound if necessary, in which the size of the local or total muscle layer of the uterus is determined. In some cases, the tone is determined by a special device - a tonometer, which has a special sensor and accurately determines the diagnosis. Only after a thorough examination, the doctor prescribes the patient a full therapeutic treatment.
How dangerous is the tone of the uterus
During the entire pregnancy period, short-term and long-term tension of the uterine muscles can occur. The first is considered the norm. Such a tone of the uterus is removed without leaving home. It does not pose a serious danger to the life of the mother and child.
A prolonged uterine tone during pregnancy (1 trimester) can have the most sad consequences and result in a miscarriage. Especially dangerous are pulling pains in the lower abdomen and spotting. This indicator of health is reflected in the child, since the full blood supply to the pelvic organs is disrupted, which leads to fetal hypoxia and affects its physical and mental development. Frozen pregnancy may occur. Only timely qualified assistance will help to avoid all this.
Timely help without drugs
The tone of the uterus during pregnancy (first trimester) can be removed without resorting to medicine. For example, an exercise in yoga called “Kitty”. Standing on all fours you need to raise your head up and bend your back. In this position should be at least five seconds. Then smoothly return to the previous position. It must be done at least three times. Then lie down for about an hour. After the body has rested and recovered, the bed should be left smoothly, without making sudden movements.
Muscular relaxation of the face and neck, even and calm breathing will help to remove or weaken the tone of the uterus during pregnancy (1 trimester). Treatment is continued with soothing herbal tea, which may include plants such as lemon balm, mint, valerian and motherwort.
The uterus will relax in a pose in which the pregnant woman is on her knees and rests her elbows on the floor. In this case, the uterus is in a suspended position. This should stand for 10-15 minutes. After that, you need to lie down a bit.
A pregnant woman should not only refrain from carrying weights, but also adhere to a specific daily routine, follow a diet and get enough sleep. Bearing a baby is a serious matter and it is necessary to approach him with all responsibility. Complete all appointments on time. Take care of yourself and your future baby. Have only positive emotions.