Types of art: table. The main types of art

Specialists give different definitions of the term “art,” since it is impossible to contain all that enormous meaning that the word carries in one concept, one phrase. It performs a lot of useful functions for humanity. Art forms spiritual values ​​and fosters an understanding of the beautiful.

What is art

Again, there are several definitions of the concept of "art." First of all, this is a high level of human skill in any field of activity. If explained in more detail, it can be called the ability to creatively reproduce reality with the help of aesthetic artistic images, objects, and actions. The main types of art are the spiritual culture of society.

The subject of art is a combination of relations between the world and man. The form of existence is a work of art, the means of manifestation of which can be a word, sound, color, volume. The main goal of art is the self-expression of the creator with the help of his work, which was created to evoke emotions, feelings, aesthetic pleasure in the contemplator.

Various types of art, the classification table of which shows their separation into types, use strict imagination and imagination and illusion. In human life, it acts as a means of communication, enrichment of knowledge, education of values, as well as a source of aesthetic joys.

The main functions of art

Types of art (a table is presented below) exists in the world to perform certain social functions:

1. Aesthetic. Reproduction of reality according to the laws of beauty. Influence on the formation of aesthetic taste, the ability to live and feel emotions. The ability to distinguish between sublime and standard, beautiful and ugly.
2. Social. Ideological influence on society, the transformation of social reality.
3. Compensatory. Solving psychological problems, Restoring peace of mind and balance. Alienation from gray reality and everyday life by compensating for the lack of harmony and beauty.
4. Hedonistic. The ability to bring positive emotions through contemplation of the beautiful.
5. Cognitive. The study and knowledge of reality through works of art that are sources of information about the processes of the public.
6. Predictive. The ability to predict and predict the future.
7. Educational. Influence on the formation of personality and the moral formation of man.

Art Classification

Art does not have a single form of embodiment. In this regard, it is classified according to different criteria into genres, genera, species, subspecies. There is no one generally accepted system, therefore art is divided into groups according to certain factors.

Dynamics is one of the criteria by which types of art are classified. The table in this article shows how the types of creativity are divided according to this scheme. So, the dynamics of art is divided into:

• temporary (dynamic);

• spatial (plastic);

• spatio-temporal (synthetic).

In accordance with the expressed emotions and evoked feelings, it is divided into genres: comedy, tragedy, drama, etc.

Types of art are also determined by the materials used:

• traditional - paints, clay, metal, gypsum, wood, granite, canvas;

• modern - electrical engineering, computers;

• sound;

• word.

The main classification system identifies the main 5 types of art, each of which additionally has several subspecies:

• applied (labor);

• fine;

• spectacular (gaming);

• sound;

• verbal.

For a good example, your attention is given a summary table, which contains all the main types of art.

Further you can read more about each of them.

Literature

The material carrier of the literary form of art is the word with the help of which artistic images and written texts are created. It may reflect the epic narration of certain events, the lyrical disclosure of the inner world and the experience of the author, a dramatic reproduction of the actions that took place.

Literature is divided into:

• historical;

• scientific;

• training;

• art.

• reference.

Genres of works are determined by gender, form, content.

Music

There is art that can transmit emotions in an audible form - music. It represents the embodiment of artistic images, ideas, emotional experiences with the help of specially organized silence and sound. This is a fixed art reproduction and musical notation. Music, depending on the functions, is divided into religious, military, dance, theater. By execution, it happens: instrumental, electronic, vocal, choral, chamber. The main musical genres and directions are as follows:

• variety;

• alternative;

• non-European;

• ethnic;

• popular;

• classic;

• rock;

• jazz;

• avant-garde.

Applied (Labor) Arts

Applied arts (the table calls them still spatial) include architecture and arts and crafts.

Architecture helps shape the spatial environment. With its help, the design and construction of various structures is carried out. It helps to make the buildings people need appropriate to their spiritual needs.

Architecture is closely related to the development of engineering and technology, so with its help you can judge the scientific achievements and artistic features of different eras. Among the most famous historical styles of buildings can be identified Baroque, Art Nouveau, Classicism, Renaissance, Gothic. Depending on the purpose of the structures, the architecture is divided into public, industrial, residential, landscape gardening, etc.

Decorative and applied art is a creative activity aimed at creating objects that simultaneously satisfy the artistic, aesthetic and everyday needs of people. To a certain extent, arts and crafts has a national and ethnic character. Among its main types are: knitting, embroidery, lace-making, pyrography, origami, quilling, ceramics, carpet weaving, art painting and processing of various materials, jewelry , etc. Products are made using various materials and technologies.

Fine Arts

Photography, sculpture, painting, graphics as a form of art using the image, clearly show the reality in the tangible art forms.

Painting is a color display of reality on a plane. This is one of the oldest art forms. Depending on the subject of the painting, there are such genres of painting: historical, battle, mythological, animalistic, still life, landscape, portrait, household.

Graphics as a form of art is the creation of a pattern by a line on a sheet or using a cutter on a solid material, followed by a print on paper. This type of creativity, depending on the method of drawing, is divided into subspecies: engraving, bookplate, poster, woodcut, lithography, linocut, etching, print. There is also a book of industrial and computer graphics.

Photography is the art of documenting a visual image, which is performed using a technical tool. It has almost the same genres as painting.

Sculpture - the creation of three-dimensional three-dimensional artwork. With the help of this art, relief and round images are created. It is subdivided into easel, monumental, decorative in size.

Spectacular (gaming) arts

Spectacular forms of art are aimed not only at aesthetic pleasure, but also at entertaining people. Just man is the main object with which the spectacular art is heard by the viewer. It has several orientations.

Choreography is the art of dance. It is a construction of images using plastic movements. Dances are divided into ballroom, ritual, folk, modern. The choreographic art of ballet is based on musical and dance images, which are based on a certain plot.

Cinema is a synthesis of certain types of arts - theater, dance, literature, and visual arts. It has many genres (comedy, drama, thriller, action, melodrama) and subspecies (documentary, fiction, series).

Circus - a demonstration of entertaining performances. Includes clowning, acrobatics, reprise, pantomime, magic tricks, etc.

The theater, like the cinema, consists in combining several types of creativity - music, literature, vocals, fine art, choreography. It happens dramatic, opera, puppet, ballet.

Estrada is an art of small forms, which has a popularly-entertaining orientation. Includes choreography, vocals, conversational genre and others.

Mankind has been creating and studying art for centuries. It is the greatest spiritual and cultural heritage of society, plays a huge role in its development and improvement.