Each owner of their own housing tries to create in it all the conditions for a comfortable stay. In fact, to do this is simple, you only need to show imagination, and your home will sparkle with new colors. Repair is always a big financial outlay and a lot of problems, so most people are reluctant to start it. At the same time, many nuances should be taken into account so that the interior design is not only beautiful, but also practical. This is especially true of the toilet and bathroom, since both of these rooms are associated with increased humidity and temperature. This is where many questions arise. What materials and plumbing equipment to choose? What style to perform the room? How to save money without sacrificing quality? Let's understand all this in more detail and find out where to start repairing the toilet with your own hands. This article will be especially useful to people who do not have any experience in construction and finishing works. After reading it to the end, you will learn how to quickly and easily transform your bathroom beyond recognition.
Where to begin?
If you do not want to order a toilet repair on a turn-key basis, but plan to cope with everything on your own, it is very important to have at least some idea of where to start. Many people think that the first thing to do is to buy building materials and plumbing, however, as practice shows, subsequently they encounter many problems that entail extra financial costs. To avoid most of the mistakes made by beginners, it is recommended that you first prepare the room for the upcoming repair. At the same time, it is understood that it is not just to take out everything unnecessary from the room, namely the preparation of all work surfaces - walls, floor and ceiling for further work. This will be discussed in more detail below.
Room preparation
Let's dwell on this in more detail. So, where to start repairs in the toilet and bathroom? First of all, you need to understand that in the vast majority of apartments, the restroom has a very small area. As a rule, it is 1.2 x 0.85 meters. Such dimensions greatly limit the possibilities, so you need to immediately decide on the interior design project.
Carefully evaluate the condition of the room. What exactly does he need - redecorating or a complete reconstruction. If the second option, then you need to start by dismantling the old finish.
In this case, everything happens in the following sequence:
- Disconnect the toilet from communications, unscrew the fixing bolts and remove it.
- We evaluate the condition of the pipes. If it is deplorable, then we also dismantle them.
- Most often, the walls of the toilet are decorated with tiles, so we remove it, after which we clean the working surface with a perforator and a special nozzle.
- If you want to make a quality repair, it is recommended to immediately begin the wiring replacement. We remove the power cable from the strobe and cut it.
It is worth noting that in some apartments the toilet is combined with a bathtub, therefore they have constantly increased dampness, which creates ideal conditions for the propagation of fungus and mold. To prevent this, you need to treat the walls with special antiseptic agents.
We described in detail the preparatory phase, so now we can consider the further sequence of repairs in the toilet. The floor, walls, and ceiling require an individual approach, therefore, below we will dwell on each of them in more detail.
Communication lining
What is she like? Where to start repairs in the toilet of a new building when reconstruction is not needed, but it is only necessary to bring the premises back to normal? In this case, you will not need to pre-prepare anything, since the work surface is already suitable for decoration.
First of all, it is necessary to bring water supply and sewer drainage to the place of installation of the toilet bowl, as well as electrical wiring. Without this, the bathroom simply cannot function. If you live in a panel house, which is most often built today, then in the restroom there will already be risers for hot and cold water. To minimize physical and financial costs, it is here that it is best to lay a distribution node. To give the room a more aesthetic and attractive appearance, all pipes are hidden in a special box.
If you do not know where to start repairing the toilet, then just follow the following sequence:
- The first step is to install the toilet and connect it to the drain riser. For this, a corrugated plastic pipe is usually used, laid at a small angle.
- Next, the riser is connected directly to the sewer using the same pipe, which is connected at a slope of about two centimeters per linear meter. For fixing use collars.
- A tee cuts into the riser, which is responsible for supplying cold water, through which water is supplied to the drain tank. If you want a sink for washing hands in the bathroom, then immediately make separate bends for hot and cold water. It is best to use flush mounting so that they are not visible.
- If the water for the bathroom will be heated using a water heater, which is located in the toilet, then immediately make a pipe wiring to connect it.
- Wiring should be laid exclusively in the gates. In this case, the cable is placed in a special corrugated box, which eliminates the possibility of its mechanical damage and short circuit.
- The risers are hidden in special boxes, the frame of which can be made of a wooden bar impregnated with an antiseptic solution, or a metal profile. Further, it is sheathed at the final stage of repair with finishing material, for example, lining.
Here, in fact, the whole sequence of repairs in the toilet, which is at the initial stage. Further work will be described in detail below and tips will be given to help you cope much easier.
Room decoration
So, you already know where to start repairs in the toilet, bathroom, so now you can talk directly about the finish. It is important to understand that working with walls, floors and ceilings has certain features that must be taken into account. This will be discussed in more detail below.
Ceiling decoration
Where to start it? Renovation of the toilet room (photos of some interior design projects are simply breathtaking) is better to start from the ceiling, because this way you will not damage the wall decoration and then you will not have to think about how to mask defects. Some repairmen may disagree with this, however, as practice shows, this approach is more appropriate.
The sequence of repairs in the toilet when finishing the ceiling is as follows:
- A smooth line is drawn along the perimeter of the working surface at a distance of about 5-7 centimeters from the ceiling. The exact indentation is determined depending on what types of lighting fixtures you will use.
- According to the marking on the walls, a galvanized or wooden profile is fixed.
- Metal guides are mounted on the ceiling using special suspensions and dowels.
- When the frame is completed, the wiring is supplied to the place of the proposed location of the lamps.
- A ceiling plinth with special grooves for installing plastic panels is fixed on the profile.
When planning the repair of the bath and toilet, it is recommended to determine the materials in advance. Which ones to use depends solely on your preferences and financial capabilities. The best option in terms of cost and practicality is lining. It is cut to the required size and simply inserted into the installed ceiling cornice. They also cut holes for lighting fixtures, which are connected at the very end.
Wall decoration
So where to start? Many people do not want to order a turnkey repair, because very often the craftsmen do not pay enough attention to the walls. It happens that the work is handed over, and later uneven working surfaces and other defects that greatly spoil the overall impression. But you don’t need to hire anyone, because if you can cope with the ceiling, then the walls will not create any special problems for you.
As a finishing material, it is best to use tile. Firstly, it has excellent performance and durability, secondly, it’s very easy to care for it, and thirdly, since the area of restrooms in many apartments is small, you don’t need a large amount of material, and therefore, there is no need to repair require significant financial costs.
So, the materials are purchased, you can continue to repair the toilet. The sequence of work when decorating walls is carried out according to the following algorithm:
- Carefully inspect the work surface and check with a building level how smooth they are. If there are even slight curvatures, then you need to align them to increase the tightness of the tile. Permissible error is 5 millimeters per square meter.
- If alignment is necessary, then first you need to eliminate any protrusions with a hammer drill or grind them. This is a mandatory step, because if during the operation of the bathroom the finishing materials begin to be plastered, then you will not come up with this problem.
- Before gluing the tiles, the walls are treated with an antiseptic primer. It will not allow mold and fungi to multiply, therefore, cleanliness and order will always reign in your toilet.
- The frame of the box in which the pipes will be hidden is sheathed with drywall, which has increased resistance to moisture.
- To improve the quality of bonding, the tile should be put in water about a few hours before working with it.
- Glue is being prepared. To do this, simply dilute the dry mixture in water in the proportions indicated by the manufacturer on the label. It is very important to stir everything well so that it is homogeneous and without lumps.
So, the above instruction answers in detail the question of where to start repairing the toilet. When all preparations are completed, you can start facing.
It is performed as follows:
- Marking is applied to the working surface under the level. It is important to consider that the thicker the tile, the wider the need to make a seam.
- An adhesive is evenly applied to the wall with a spatula. It is very important to distribute it so that it is the same thickness over the entire area. Do not try to immediately cover a large area, as it dries quickly. Do everything slowly and little by little.
- Based on the previously applied markings, tiles are applied to the wall and strongly pressed. Excess glue should be removed immediately.
- Between the tiles you need to install plastic distance elements. This will keep the same thickness of joints everywhere. Pokleyka is carried out in rows in the direction from the floor to the ceiling. If you want to give the room a more original appearance, then each next row should be applied with an offset of half the width. At the same time, it is recommended to check the accuracy of laying using the building level and, if necessary, adjust the position of the tile.
That's all, actually, now you know where to start repairing the toilet in the apartment, as well as in what order all the work is done. After the wall cladding is completed, the room is closed and left for at least 12 hours, so that the glue is completely dry, and then the seams are rubbed with a special putty. It not only improves the attractiveness of the walls, but also prevents the penetration of water under the tile, thus extending its lifespan. At the very end, it remains only to thoroughly wash the walls, after which they will shine with their beauty.
Floor finish
So, the beginning of the repair of the toilet has already been laid, but to complete it, you still need to lay the flooring. Here, as in the case with other parts of the room, it is very important to assess its condition. As practice shows, very often waterproofing becomes unusable, so it needs to be replaced.
The work is carried out in the following sequence:
- The base is completely cleaned of any debris and dust, after which it is treated with a deep penetration primer.
- Next, a special polymer mastic is applied, best made on the basis of bitumen, which will act as a waterproofing. Due to this, the probability of flooding the neighbors living on the floor below you will be almost completely eliminated. The layer thickness should be at least 150 millimeters.
- After waterproofing, a concrete screed 50 mm thick is poured. It is best to use quick-hardening mixtures for this. Of course, they cost more than usual, but their quality is much higher, and you will save a lot of time.
- After drying the screed, as a rule, it takes 3-4 days, priming of the working surface is performed.
- For cladding, it is better to use floor tiles. It has greater strength and durability, so it will be much more difficult to damage it, and also it is not so slippery when water gets in. If you stop on a wall tile, then be prepared to change it only a few years after the repair.
- The process of gluing tiles is the same as in the case of walls. First, an adhesive mixture is applied to the floor, after which tiles are laid in rows. When it dries, grouting is performed. You can lay tiles either in rows or with offset.
That, in fact, is the whole process of work. Now you have a detailed idea of where to start repairing the toilet and how to bring it to the very end. Now you just have to equip the bathroom, and you can start using it.
Plumbing installation
In this article, the repair of the toilet was phased in. If you strictly adhere to the instructions described in it, then you will certainly succeed in doing everything at a high level. However, this is not the end, since plumbing equipment still needs to be installed and connected, and this is also a very time-consuming process.
It is performed by the following algorithm:
- The toilet is installed in the space provided for it. At the same time, so that he does not fidget on the tile, it is recommended to put on a special rubber lining.
- We make notes for the holes for the fixing bolts and drill them.
- We install plumbing and fasten it with anchors, after which we connect it to the drain using a corrugated pipe.
- Next, we screw the drain tank to the toilet. The kit has all the necessary fasteners, so you don’t have to buy anything else.
- We connect the equipment to the water supply system.
- If you planned to install a sink in the lavatory and brought hot and cold water in advance for this purpose, then there should not be any special problems with this. The sink is simply mounted on the wall and fixed with anchor bolts. It is recommended to use an additional bracket, which will give the sink more stability.
- We connect it to the sewer through a siphon and install taps for hot and cold water.
When all installation work of the sanitary equipment is completed, it is recommended to check the quality of all connections so that there are no leaks anywhere. After that, you can begin to build fixtures in the ceiling and start using the bathroom. Here, in fact, is the whole turnkey repair, which you can cope on your own without involving professional builders.
Issue price
If you read up to this place, then you will no longer be bothered by the question of starting repairing the toilet. However, it remains to tell in detail about how much it costs to decorate the interior of the room in the restroom. It should be noted right away that by doing everything yourself, you save a decent amount of money, but you still have to spend money, because nowadays building and finishing materials are quite expensive.
To get the exact numbers, it is best to personally go to the store and make all the calculations yourself, since prices can vary greatly depending on the region. In addition, 30 percent should be added to the calculations, which will be used to cover the rejection and possible additional costs. By the way, if you have long planned to update the bathroom, but did not know where to start repairing the toilet, then it’s better to immediately decide how much money will be needed for this and whether you can afford it.
The table below will make this task a bit easier for you.
Material | amount | Price in rubles |
Waterproofing mastic | 5 kg | 1500 |
Tile Adhesive | 25 kg | 340 |
| 5 | 410 |
| 5 l | 500 |
| | 50-600 |
| | 300-2800 |
| 25 | 300-780 |
Drywall | 1 | 200-500 |
| Kit | 30-80 |
| 6 | 90-220 |
Lining | | 160-260 |
| 1 | 125-200 |
| 1 | 70-120 |
| 1 | 250-500 |
| 1 | 1400-2500 |
In addition to all of the above, you will also need to purchase new plumbing equipment. It is very difficult to navigate with the prices for it, since here everything depends on the individual preferences of each person. You can purchase both a budget option and elite sanitary ware from world famous brands. When choosing a toilet and a sink, you must build on your real financial capabilities. If you used inexpensive tile to clad the room, then there is simply no point in a European toilet. It is better to do everything in unison, so that everything in the interior is in good harmony with each other.
Conclusion
Here, in fact, our article on the answer to the question of how to begin to make repairs in the toilet, and came to its end. All the information contained in it is supported by practical experience, so if you strictly follow all the tips and recommendations, you can cope with everything, and the quality of the repair will be in no way inferior to that performed by qualified specialists.
As for the style in which to complete the restroom, it all depends on your imagination. There are quite a few unique ideas, the implementation of which will not require large financial costs. For example, a modern style can be a great option, the hallmark of which is minimalism. Despite the inherent asceticism, he looks very attractive and relaxed.
Do not be afraid to experiment with the design of your own apartment. After all, only you know all your preferences, with the help of which you can create all the necessary conditions for the most comfortable stay. Due to the fact that today the market is rich in various building materials, you can equip your home in a modern and stylish way.