Almost every adult and child is familiar with the fear of a dentist's office. After all, if a tooth is ill, it will not pass by itself, and you can’t do without a visit to the dentist. But this state of affairs can be prevented if timely prevention is carried out. An extremely important place in this is occupied by oral hygiene (facts suggest that it can prevent diseases of the teeth and gums). But here is how to properly organize hygiene measures - we will understand the details.
What causes tooth problems?
Our teeth in normal condition do not have cavities and blackouts, and their surface is covered with a protective film invisible to the eye. It is on this film that microbes and bacteria accumulate, gradually multiplying. So plaque is formed, the color of the teeth changes, they become more dull and dark. If plaque is not removed on time or done insufficiently, a large number of accumulated microorganisms can lead to a violation of the integrity of the tooth shell and the development of caries.
Another option for the development of events may be the appearance of tartar. In this case, plaque accumulates at the base of the tooth, near the gums, and becomes very hard. It interferes with the normal blood supply to the gums, which leads to their inflammation and impaired tooth stability.
Oral hygiene will help solve problems with teeth in their very germ. The facts about the correctness of hygiene measures should be known to every adult and child.
Oral Hygiene Basics
It is not at all difficult to follow the well-known rules for caring for the oral cavity . Here are the main ones:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning after eating, in the evening - before bedtime.
- Rinse your mouth after each meal, especially after sweets.
- Change your toothbrush and toothpaste once every six months.
- Do not abuse sugary and carbonated drinks.
- Do not crush your teeth with nuts, seeds and hard caramel.
- Visit your dentist for a routine checkup at least twice a year.
This set of rules is familiar to everyone, but not everyone is in a hurry to comply with them. And even if all hygiene standards are fully observed, sometimes this is not enough: the brush and paste can not cope with plaque or can not treat the entire oral cavity at the proper level. In this case, professional oral hygiene will be mandatory . What is it - we learn more.
What is the advantage of professional hygiene?
Events that will help to cope with plaque and stone are carried out by a dentist or a narrower specialist - a hygienist. Such procedures provide complete and accurate disposal of plaque, which serves as an excellent prevention of problems with teeth and gums.
At the preliminary examination, the dentist can assess the condition of the patient's oral cavity and determine how much professional oral hygiene is needed. The methods and means by which the procedure will be carried out, as well as its frequency, are selected by the doctor individually for each patient.
After the procedure, the teeth look clean, shiny and healthy. It is almost impossible to independently achieve such an effect at home.
How is the procedure going?
Professional oral hygiene is a set of activities that a dentist or hygienist conducts, depending on the degree of neglect of the patient's condition. Most often, the procedure is painless, but if you need to remove a large number of tartar or they are too close to the gums, a specialist can offer local anesthesia.
Cleansing from plaque occurs with the help of special equipment in which water along with the medicine is supplied under high pressure. This allows you to remove plaque in the most inaccessible places.
After removing plaque and stone, the surface of the teeth is ground, polished and coated with a special compound that has a protective effect on tooth enamel.
Teeth can be overly sensitive after professional oral hygiene has been performed: the facts suggest that some patients complain of pain when brushing their teeth or eating cold food. But this phenomenon is temporary and after a few days passes without a trace.
Prevention is better than cure!
Sometimes it’s difficult to force yourself to go to the dentist even for a routine examination. But this is unjustified fear! A regular examination allows you to identify problems with teeth and gums at the earliest stages, which will greatly simplify and reduce the cost of treatment.
Do not forget that the best way to treat the disease is to prevent it. In the case of teeth, this is timely and proper oral hygiene. The facts that dentists cite indicate that people who regularly monitor their oral conditions seek three times less dental treatment. And this is an excellent reason to pay attention to constant hygiene procedures!
Watch your teeth and gums, do not be afraid to visit dentists - an extra consultation, brushing or routine examination can help avoid painful treatment or even save a tooth!