Due to their body structure, women often have to undergo various manipulations. Each representative of the weaker sex sooner or later ends up in the office of a gynecologist. The doctor prescribes tests and studies. In recent years, video colposcopy has become popular. What is it, you will learn from today's article.
Description of the instrument performing the procedure
Video colposcopy of the cervix and vaginal mucous membranes is performed with a special device. It has several parts. The tool is equipped with a powerful magnifying device, thanks to which the doctor can detect even small and minor tissue changes. The device is connected to a computer monitor. It is worth saying right away that the procedure is almost painless. This question is of interest to many patients who are afraid to accept the study.
Vidiokolposkop is a kind of device, one end of which is connected to the female organs, and the image is shown on the other. An optical instrument captures a certain point (mucous tissue, cervix, labia), after which it increases the data several times and transfers it to the screen. If desired, the doctor can record the study on a disc. This scheme allows you to track the dynamics and evaluate the result of treatment.
Purpose of manipulation: indications and contraindications
Video colposcopy of the uterus is prescribed by a gynecologist by virtue of appropriate indications. Manipulation is recommended for dysplasia or suspected of it. If the doctor did not like the condition of the mucous membranes, then he can recommend this procedure. Diagnosis is indicated for women with suspected endometriosis of the neck, in the presence of polyps, genital herpes. Video colposcopy of the uterus (cervix) can be preventive. It is often recommended that it be carried out after the onset of menopause, since women during this period are subject to various changes due to the restructuring of the hormonal background.
Doctors say such a procedure as video colposcopy, that this is a study that has virtually no contraindications. If necessary, manipulation is carried out even during pregnancy. Doctors try not to prescribe diagnostics only at the very early stages of gestation, no longer because of harm, but because of possible stress in a woman. Diagnosis is not recommended for newly mummies for two months after childbirth. If surgical manipulations were performed on the cervix, then it is also worth waiting until the tissues are completely restored.
How is the manipulation carried out?
Video colposcopy of the neck is carried out within the walls of a medical institution. Before the study, the woman is recommended to refrain from sexual intercourse, douching and the use of vaginal drugs for two days. The advantage is given to the first half of the cycle. If there is such a possibility, then the diagnosis is prescribed for 3-5 days of menstruation (subject to completion of bleeding).
How is video colposcopy performed (what are you already finding out)? The procedure takes no more than half an hour. The doctor asks the patient to undress and sit on a gynecological chair. Using mirrors and tampons, a specialist processes mucous membranes with a specific solution. After that, a videoscope is supplied to the genitals. The device directs a stream of light into the vagina and receives relevant data. On the monitor, the doctor sees the tissue of a woman, enlarged several times. Next, a decision is made on additional manipulations (prescribing treatment, taking a biopsy, and so on). All received pictures and recordings are saved to disk and placed in the medical history.
After the procedure
Video colposcopy in gynecology almost never causes complications or negative consequences. Only some women report that they had minor pain in the lower abdomen, discharge. The doctor will warn you about all these consequences. On the day of manipulation, no restrictions are imposed on the patient. You can return to your business and maintain a familiar image immediately after the diagnosis, provided that no additional interventions have been performed.
An urgent need to contact a gynecologist if you have pain, an increase in body temperature, and general malaise after the procedure. Also, unusual discharge should be alerted.
Video colposcopy: how is it different from colposcopy?
Often this question arises in patients. Women are already accustomed to the famous manipulation called colposcopy. The new term is even scary for some. What is the difference?
For a woman, there is no special difference in the manipulation. Preparation is assumed to be the same, the duration of the study is the same. But for the doctor, the method of video colposcopy remains preferred. After all, the doctor does not need to look into the magnifying device to determine the state of the tissues. Now all information in an enlarged form is provided on the screen. The difference is that conventional colposcopy involves recording the results from the words of the doctor. With the use of video devices, it becomes possible to fix everything on a hard drive.
These manipulations differ in cost. If a conventional colposcopy costs about 500-700 rubles, then for the described procedure you will need to pay from 1 to 2 thousand. If the diagnosis is made according to indications in a public institution, then the study will be free. But, as practice shows, women often have to go to private gynecological clinics.
Finally
From the article, you learned about a procedure called video colposcopy: what it is, how it is performed, and what are the consequences. If this procedure is prescribed for you, then do not be afraid and boldly agree to it. After all, the study allows you to identify abnormalities and pathologies even at the very early stages of development. Good results to you!