If your lower abdomen hurts, as with menstruation, there can be many causes for this symptom. Doctors say that unpleasant cramps that occur once a month in the lower abdomen are caused by rhythmic contractions of the uterus. Physiologically, this process is explained very simply: this organ during menstruation rejects the membrane, which, if successfully fertilized, would serve as protection for the fetus.
When you feel that the lower abdomen hurts, as with menstruation, this indicates that your receptors located in the abdominal cavity are very sensitive - they respond with sharp pain to each contraction of smooth muscles. In addition, the fact may be that your uterus is slightly shifted back and puts pressure on the nerve centers. In this case, symptoms such as a feeling of heaviness and aches in the lumbar region are added to the pain syndrome.
Hormonal background
If you come to the gynecologist with a complaint that your lower abdomen hurts, as with menstruation, he will explain to you that the activity of the uterus is almost always due to the state of your hormonal background. After thirty years, many women have
there is an increase in the amount of the
hormone estrogen, which, in turn, leads to painful and very long periods. The presence of premenstrual syndrome also indicates a problem with hormones. Have your periods been long? Does lower abdomen hurt? Perhaps the balance between sex hormones, namely progesterone and prostaglandins, is broken in your body. Prostaglandins are precisely those substances that in most cases cause some discomfort during critical days, because they stimulate uterine contractions. It is logical that the higher their level, the more intense the pain. In some cases, symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations,
excessive sweating, and even vomiting may occur.
Internal organs
When the lower abdomen constantly hurts, as with menstruation, it makes sense to examine the internal organs. It’s better to start with the thyroid gland, as it regulates the production of hormones. Improper location of the uterus and its underdevelopment also provoke pain. In addition, you should be tested - n
A hidden inflammatory process may be a cause. Young girls may suffer from
painful menstruation in the first few months of taking oral contraceptives - this is a standard side effect.
Associated symptoms
Do you have a delay in your period, does your lower abdomen hurt? Then you better not pull and visit a gynecologist, especially if there are signs such as nausea and vomiting, diarrhea and general weakness. The stronger the pain, the higher the likelihood of any disease, such as infection. If pain leads to loss of consciousness, you need to call an ambulance: perhaps the whole thing is an ectopic pregnancy. If the pain is generally tolerable, doctors do not recommend suppressing it with painkillers. You can lie down under a warm blanket by putting a heating pad on the lower abdomen.