Personality in psychology is one of the leading concepts. In the process of development, it begins to form as an individual, specific features begin to be inherent in it, which make a person peculiar, unique, different from others. The characteristics of personality in psychology are as follows. This is temperament, orientation, ability, character and others. It is worthwhile to dwell on the characteristics of some of them.
So, the main types of temperament were identified by Hippocrates, dividing people into four main groups. Unlike other properties, this quality is determined, first of all, by the biological organization of the individual. Its features appear rather early, they can already be seen in young children, in their behavior, games, communication with each other and with adults. So, choleric people are characterized by strong excitability of the nervous system, which is why they often differ in unbalanced behavior. One of the most stable types of temperament is sanguine. Usually this is a cheerful person with a quick reaction, thoughtful decisions. The most vulnerable is considered to be a melancholic, which has a weak nervous system, and is particularly sensitive to the smallest irritants. Phlegmatic is difficult enough to swing into any activity, however, if he is carried away, he will continue to work no matter what, until it is completed. Such personality traits as impressionability, anxiety, emotionality, impulsiveness largely depend on the type of temperament.
In psychology, individual personality traits are distinguished (that is, special, characteristic only for a given person). These include character. This is a kind of warehouse of mental activity, which is manifested in the features of human social behavior . It is formed, as a rule, gradually, through the process of cognition and practical activity. Researchers studying personality traits in psychology distinguish two aspects in the structure of character, namely, content and form. Moreover, they are inextricably linked, composing organic unity. The content includes interests, needs, life values of a person. This is an individual-unique relationship, talking about the activity of the individual in society. Character forms express various manifestations of relationships, temperament and other qualities. In the structure of character also distinguish interests, temperament, will, beliefs, intelligence, etc.
Speaking of personality traits, abilities are also distinguished. It should be remembered that in psychology this concept is clearly separated from the “makings”. The latter constitute the natural basis for the development of abilities and are congenital anatomical and physiological characteristics of the brain, nervous system, and sense organs.
No less important than other personality traits are feelings and emotions. Although they are interconnected, they are different phenomena of the emotional sphere. The senses are characterized by stability and duration. Emotions are a direct manifestation of experiences at a certain moment.
Will is the conscious regulation of one’s actions and actions by a person, contrary to external or internal difficulties. Most people come across this property almost every day. A person who has this quality developed at a high level, not only has good control over himself, but can also manage circumstances, achieving many of his goals.
Thus, personality traits in psychology are a rather voluminous concept, including a large number of characteristics of a person. At the same time, it is necessary for those who want to better understand themselves or others to know them.