Probably, every housewife dreams of a large and spacious kitchen in which you can conveniently arrange all the required furniture, appliances and accessories. However, this room is often quite small. Often its area is about 5-8 square meters. m. That is why it is important to think over and competently organize the interior of a small kitchen so that it is stylish and functional.
When organizing the space of a small room, it is important to consider the basic design techniques. Sometimes a small area may be associated with poor layout, so you can move the walls or expand the kitchen. However, this requires expensive repairs and the redevelopment must be legalized.
With the help of competent design, you can quickly and easily transform the interior of the kitchen to visually expand the space and arrange all the necessary pieces of furniture and appliances.
Features of the arrangement of the kitchen space
The interior of a small kitchen (photos are presented below) can be very convenient and functional. The most important thing is to correctly approach the issue of planning and design design. It is worth remembering that in this room there is increased humidity and temperature. That is why for the decoration you need to choose the materials that are most resistant to these indicators, so that they last as long as possible.
In addition, it is necessary to take into account the exposure of the floor to various negative influences, since food, detergents and water can get on it. Therefore, you need to choose a stable coating that is well washed.
If you take into account all these factors when choosing materials, then a beautiful design will please you for a long time.
To make sure that a small space can be stylish and cozy, you can look at the photo of the interior of a small kitchen. The design of this room needs to be thought out very competently, and modern compact things are ideal for it.
Before starting repairs, you need to carry out careful planning, taking into account the specifics of the kitchen space and the rules for arranging furniture.
Square Kitchen Design
It’s very simple to arrange the interior of a small square-shaped kitchen, as it is very convenient for arranging appliances and furniture. The only negative is that it rarely turns out to put something in the center of the room, without spoiling its appearance. But it is much faster and easier to achieve a visual expansion of the space with the right color scheme in the design, as well as in the lighting.
Rectangular room design
The interior of a small rectangular-shaped kitchen needs to be designed taking into account all the basic requirements, since the elongated space can be both a plus and a minus. In such rooms, it is desirable to place furniture and appliances near the walls. However, it is important not to clutter up the space.
It is very important to achieve a balance so that the kitchen does not seem even more miniature. In addition, instead of a standard table, a retractable bar counter can be used.
Kitchen design of other forms
The modern interior of a small kitchen must take into account the main aspects of the design of this room so that it is as stylish and functional as possible. If the room has an irregular shape and at the same time it is small in size, then you need to very competently approach its initial layout.
For such a room, a single-row or linear layout is mainly suitable. The kitchen is installed near one wall, and the remaining free space is used as a dining area. For a narrow kitchen, furniture must be selected with an elongated shape, as it will look more harmonious. In addition, it is also functional.
A photo of the interior of a small kitchen shows that it can be U-shaped or angular. In the first case, the advantage is that you can arrange a lot of spacious cabinets by placing them around the perimeter. However, the dining area will have to be moved to another room. When you design a corner kitchen, furniture can be placed near adjacent walls. Such a layout will create an additional work surface that can be used instead of a table.
Color scheme
Properly thought out interior design of a small kitchen will visually expand the space and bring a certain cosiness. For a small room, it is recommended to choose warm, light shades. They will help visually expand the boundaries. You should not use more than two tones to decorate a small kitchen, as staying in it can become psychologically uncomfortable. Painted walls will be completely inappropriate. To make the design of this room more interesting, you can add a few dark or bright accents.
The color of the furniture must be in harmony with the shades of finishing materials. Too many ornaments and patterns will only tire. How to choose? When choosing wallpaper with drawings, it is worth remembering that the ornament should be as pale as possible. A relief pattern made in one tone with the base will look very beautiful.
How to choose a design style
There are many interior ideas for a small kitchen, which are quite simple to translate into reality on their own. Be sure to choose the right style, which should be well thought out. Among the most popular stylistic decisions can be distinguished such as:
- Provence
- high tech;
- country;
- modern;
- classic;
- loft
The Provence style is characterized by the fact that you can use a rather rough finish, floral motifs, as well as light furniture to decorate the ceiling. It is important to choose decor and accessories so that you can create the impression of the presence of rustic notes. This will allow you to relax and rest even in a city apartment.
Country style will help to create a simple and comfortable atmosphere. It is characteristic of him:
- wooden furniture;
- a low hanging chandelier above the table;
- classic appearance of the hood;
- stained glass on the cabinets.
This style has a special warmth and coziness. Walls should be white, beige, sand, light blue or olive. On the floor you can put a material that imitates natural stone. Therefore, ceramic tiles with a matte finish will look most appropriate.
High-tech style implies that everything in it should be practical and functional. Thanks to the use of ergonomic and compact furniture, additional space is created. It is acceptable to use absolutely any technological innovations.
A photo of the interior of a small modern kitchen shows all the advantages of arranging this room. When making such a room in a modern style, it is important to adhere to certain rules, namely:
- minimum scenery;
- all lines should be simple and practical;
- equipment must be selected modern;
- for decoration you need to use metal, glass, natural wood.
The loft style is very interesting and modern. It can combine individual needs and the most daring ideas. The layout is quite unusual, and the finishing materials and their use are the most unexpected. However, it also has its own specific rules. Making a kitchen space in this style implies zoning. If possible, the wall between the kitchen and the dining room is best removed. Instead, you can equip a partition, which can be used as a bar counter. There should be no decor. Instead of finishing, bricks can be used, plaster should be on the walls, and the floor is made of boards.
When you design a kitchen in a classic style, you need to be very careful about the design. It is important to think ahead of all the nuances and subtleties. Accessories and furniture should be expensive. As a lighting device you need to use a large chandelier, as well as additional lighting. Furniture in addition to its main purpose should hide the technique. In addition, it should be properly placed and not interfere with the free movement of the kitchen. Do not use too bright colors, as it is desirable that the design was unobtrusive.
Decoration Materials
The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev can be as functional and comfortable as possible. To make the room visually larger, it is important to correctly select finishing materials. Their selection is large enough. When decorating the ceiling, you can use materials such as:
- plaster;
- panels made of plastic or wood;
- stretch ceiling;
- drywall.
The simplest option is plaster, which allows you to hide minor flaws. The most interesting option is drywall, with which you can make a variety of forms of ceilings.
Even in the smallest kitchen, you can create a very cozy design by choosing the right wallpaper in warm colors. In this case, one must take into account the general stylistic decision of the interior and other features of this room.
If the ceilings are low, then designers recommend using sunny or pastel colors. If light shades prevail, then you need to use bright colors and colorful prints. The design looks harmonious when the apron is tiled and the rest of the walls are pasted over with light wallpaper with a discreet pattern.
In a small apartment, the floor should be made the same in all rooms or it should be very similar in color. As a flooring, you can use a laminate, parquet or ceramic tiles. Spread them diagonally. This will make the small room more spacious. The less different materials and textures are used for decoration, the better the interior will look.
Furniture Arrangement
Making out the interior of a small kitchen of 6 square meters. m, the photo of which allows you to evaluate the ergonomics of space, it is important to correctly select furniture. For a small room, it is best to use light-colored products that will be the same color as the wall covering, as this will visually expand the boundaries.
In addition, transparent furniture will look very interesting, in particular, shelves, a table, a bar counter made of tempered glass. Chairs can be selected from translucent plastic. They will seem just weightless and will not clutter up space. You should not use too many small parts, as overall pieces of furniture will look more rational. In a small room it is best to put a sliding table, since if necessary it will be possible to seat many guests.
Refrigerator installation
The interior of a small kitchen with a refrigerator needs to be carefully thought out, since in conditions of limited space it is very difficult to install bulky equipment. In order not to overload the room, you can mount this device in a niche in the wall. However, it is worth remembering that it should not be carrier.
Having looked at the photo of the interior of a small kitchen with a refrigerator, you can make sure that you can easily fit into the common space even very large appliances, if it is built into the furniture. Modern technologists make it very easy to choose the most interesting option, which is fully suitable for all requests, and will not take up too much space.
Accessories, textiles and decor
In order to avoid space congestion, designers recommend to be limited to several interior items with prints. It can be a pattern on pillows or upholstery. The length of the cornice is best taken with a margin, and also attach it just above the window. The curtain must be wide. It is advisable to use light tissue so that they transmit light well.
For those who do not like curtain rods, you can use Roman curtains or light blinds. To increase the height of the wall, you can place various accessories on it, in particular photographs or paintings. You can arrange them slightly below the usual level. In a small space, shiny and transparent accessories look very impressive.
Do not put large bouquets and lush indoor plants, it is best to limit yourself to a vase of fruit or an elegant small flower.
Space expansion
You can add kitchen area due to the balcony. This will bring new design ideas to life. In such a room you can not only cook, but also receive guests. Proper interior decoration of the kitchen with a balcony will allow you to hide the border of the squares, and the space will look as one.
You can combine the kitchen with the living room. However, such a combination may have certain disadvantages, as it is imperative that the design in both rooms is consistent. In addition, there will be a feeling that the apartment has only one room.
However, there are pluses to this combination, as it turns out a lighter, more spacious room with good air exchange. Also, with a competent approach, you can translate into reality the original design and the most daring ideas.
Equipping a small kitchen is quite simple. The most important thing is to make a little effort and take into account all the basic nuances of creating a beautiful, ergonomic space.