The problem of choosing an effective spearfishing gun is faced by many fishermen. And this is not surprising, because the market today is filled with products from a wide variety of manufacturers.
Let's look at what types of weapons for spearfishing are available to fishing enthusiasts, we will try to highlight the optimal solutions for use in certain conditions.
Spearguns for spearfishing
Weapons of this category are distinguished by a rather complicated design. The main functional element of pneumatics is the vacuum barrel, along which the piston moves. The latter serves as the part that is responsible for the departure of the harpoon. In the kit there is a special pump that provides filling the tank of the vacuum barrel with compressed air.
Many pneumatic models have a combat regulator. The presence of a mechanism allows the hunter to establish the optimal power of the shot, depending on the existing conditions.
Among the advantages of pneumatics, decent power and impressive penetration ability can be noted. By cons include:
- barrel oscillations during firing;
- the probability of breakdown of functional structural elements as a result of clogging with sand;
- high cost;
- the need to use a pump to pressurize the vacuum system.
Spearguns
The principle of operation of such weapons is based on the operation of elastic rods that push the harpoon in the water column. The more massive and shorter such "gum", the higher the lethal force of the crossbow.
The obvious advantage of such devices for spearfishing is the absence of the effect of "tossing the barrel" when firing. In addition, the design does not provide for complex piston mechanisms, which also speaks in favor of crossbows.
Minus weapons of this category are impressive dimensions. This feature makes hunting somewhat difficult in ponds and makes crossbows effective only in clean, transparent bodies of water.
Primary requirements
What are the qualities of good spear guns? When buying, you should use the following tips:
- It is better to give preference to models that are particularly simple in design. Shotguns, in the structure of which there are no complex parts and mechanisms, slow down more slowly, and even if they fail, it is much easier to restore their performance.
- The lower the return on weapons for spearfishing, the easier it is to get into a moving target. Reduced recoil is observed in guns, where the handle is shifted towards the axis of the harpoon.
- It is necessary to choose guns for spearfishing, taking into account the fact that often you have to swim between plants and snags, overcoming the current. Based on this, the acquisition of large-sized weapons is absolutely not welcome.
- The comfortable operation is facilitated by the choice of the most light and floating gun. The presence of the latter quality allows you to release weapons from your hands when catching prey, without fear that the product will irretrievably go to the bottom of the reservoir.
- You can not underestimate the noise level during the operation of the mechanism of the speargun.
- An important criterion is the overall usability of the gun. There are several requirements at the same time: ease of charging, the presence of a comfortable handle, obedient triggering of the descent, the ability to easily remove prey from the harpoon.
Prices
How much do spearfishing guns cost? Prices for such weapons in the domestic market start at about 50 euros. For the most advanced models, fishing enthusiasts will have to pay about 1,200 euros. However, the purchase of an expensive, maximally functional shotgun looks absolutely inexpedient for novice hunters. Since the result of fishing underwater is largely dependent on experience.