A sparkling smile, snow-white teeth attract attention with their beauty. A healthy oral cavity indicates the general health of the body. And the shamans of ancient Sumeria believed that only owners of strong teeth can communicate with spiritual deities.
Gum problems
The causes of the negative phenomenon will help determine an experienced dentist. He will explain that diseases of the oral cavity can be caused by a number of factors:
- Improper care. Poor toothbrushing, irregular use of rinses and floss, inability to handle a toothbrush lead to contamination of the enamel.
- Mistake in the selection of dentifrices. Remember that the paste should contain the necessary components for strengthening and not contain aggressive substances for enamel. The bristles of the toothbrush are selected in accordance with the type of gum care needed and the density of teeth.
- Microbes that enter the body with food.
- Frequent use of coffee.
- Weakened immunity provokes the development of diseases of the mouth.
- Unbalanced diet. The lack of vitamins.
- Taking medications with side effects in this area.
- Smoking.
Periodontitis and periodontal disease
Gum problems such as periodontitis and periodontal disease are the most common. In addition, they are also very dangerous for humans. The tissue at the base of the tooth is called a “periodontium,” which is the name of these diseases. In the early stages, their symptoms may be similar. And sometimes it does not appear at all, because of this, 80% of the population launches the disease. By the way, it leads to gingival omission, exposure of the necks and displacement of the teeth. Everything can end with their loss. Periodontitis is accompanied by painful manifestations, purulent deposits at the neck of the tooth. It proceeds as a strong inflammatory process.
At first, an imperceptible problem with gums is periodontal disease. With this disease, the patient may not have any complaints. A slight sensation of itching, periodic sensitivity to hot and cold do not contribute to the visit to the dentist. But if you do not start treatment in a timely manner, the consequences can be too dire. Periodontal disease leads to tooth loss.
Stomatitis
But this is not all the problems with gums. Do not forget about stomatitis. It arises from the ingress of microorganisms into the oral cavity, which the immune system perceives as malignant. An ailment manifests itself in the form of abscesses on the oral mucosa, gums. In the chronic stages, it leads to inflammation of the gum tissue, purulent formations. Symptoms disappear within a week without the use of medication. With frequent remissions, consult a doctor. The manifestation of stomatitis can cause disorders of the internal organs, the presence of herpes infection or allergic processes.
Gingivitis
A striking symptom of gingivitis is bleeding gums. At the onset of the disease, it may not be visible in the morning toilet. Only with food can a slight taste of blood be detected. Problems with gums appear with an increase in their sensitivity, they become loose. Gingivitis can be caused by disorders of the endocrine system. Often it is accompanied by inflammation of the lymph nodes under the lower jaw or middle ear. Less commonly, the cause may be post-traumatic syndrome or medication. Microorganisms lay down objects of their life on the covers of the oral cavity and accelerate the inflammatory process. There is bad breath, the gums sink, plaque and stones form. The condition of a person is aggravated. The gums become hypersensitive.
Gum flux
Caries and pulpitis in advanced stages destroy the tooth so much that purulent discharge inflates the gum. Another cause of edema can be a poorly sealed canal, into which an infection penetrates with clogging and provokes an acute abscess. Violations due to periodontitis also lead to poor bonding of the tooth with the gum, opening the way to purulent flux.
Gum problems: treatment
The algorithm for treating any disease of the teeth and gums begins with a diagnosis and a clinical examination. A detailed history reveals to the doctor the essence of the disease, identifies the causes and affects the choice of methods for eliminating the problem. Examinations that must be carried out: an x-ray of the root canals to detect holes in the tooth bone by blowing with air - it will help to find damaged areas and indicate the sensitivity of tooth enamel, examination of a specialist.
For the treatment of most gum diseases, it is necessary to eliminate the cause, which lies in the infection. This occurs with the help of medicines and the selection of antiseptic dentifrices. In advanced cases, physiotherapy is necessary to restore the soft tissues of the gums. In diseases such as flux, the only option is tooth extraction, which caused the disease. After this, the gum is incised, cleansed of pus, and then filled with a medicinal product with a restoring effect. To prevent reopening of the channel, the place is clogged with a seal.
Folk remedies for the prevention of gum disease
Do you have a problem with the gums? What to do? Of course, go to an experienced specialist! But it should be remembered that gum treatment at home is not possible. After all, the wrong approach will lead not only to a complication of the situation, but also to tooth loss. Only prevention is possible. And only a doctor can determine the problems with the gums and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
It is generally accepted that any herbs relieve gum inflammation and eliminate pain. But dentists claim that infusions of oak bark have a bad effect on the structure of the dental bone, forming microcracks. At the same time, a solution of salt with soda will relieve pain and swelling of the gums. The first component has antiseptic capabilities and fights infections.
Infusions of chamomile, sage, and St. John's wort also help get rid of harmful bacteria in the oral cavity without destroying the tooth. It is necessary to take 3 tbsp. tablespoons of each component, mix and pour hot water. Bring to a boil in a steam bath, let it brew for 40 minutes. Strain, rinse twice a day. And propolis and tar can be rubbed directly into the gum or added to the rinse. You can also use rinse: kefir (its bifidobacteria will help in the fight against harmful microbes), carrot juice (acts as a strengthening agent for gums), aloe juice diluted with water.
Causes of Gum Disease During Pregnancy
Can gum problems occur during pregnancy? Yes, and this happens very often. Pregnancy is a time of change. Any mother tries to protect her body from harmful external influences. The immune system is weakened. The body, working with a double load, is not able to deal with inflammatory processes in the mouth. The reasons why gum suffers during pregnancy are as follows:
- Lack of vitamins, trace elements.
- Excessive hormonal activity. It leads to a change in pH balance and acidity throughout the body.
- Emotional susceptibility. Stressful situations make all organs vulnerable.
- Eating large amounts of food in one direction (sweets, pickles, flour products).
- Ineffective care. During pregnancy, women become overly cautious. Some, having seen blood on the brush, begin to brush their teeth more accurately, without washing away all the remnants of food and germs. Or they completely cancel one of the dental bone cleaning procedures.
Treatment and prevention of gum disease during pregnancy
Treatment for gum disease during pregnancy is necessary. A health worker during a routine examination will easily detect violations and prescribe the necessary measures. Removing the stone with equipment that does not harm pregnant women, and the use of various antiseptics will help preserve the teeth until they can be treated. To prevent gum disease, you need to eat fresh fruits and vegetables of solid varieties (carrots, apples). This contributes not only to obtaining vitamins, but also produces therapeutic massage of the near-neck dental sites.
Children's diseases of the oral cavity
The tiny organism of a child in the process of its formation undergoes a series of painful changes. One of the biggest challenges for the whole family is teething. Gums become swollen, vulnerable. In addition, babies can suffer from periodontitis, gingivitis, childhood stomatitis. Diseases appear in the same way as in the adult population.
The causes of violations may be:
- Hereditary factors.
- Problems with the endocrine system.
- Violations of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Immune diseases.
- Lack of vitamins needed by a growing body.
- Physiological malocclusion is one of the causes of gum problems. It should be observed by a specialist.
- Kids often try the whole world to taste, so unwanted germs get into the oral cavity.
The signal about the growth of bacteria in the oral cavity will be the color of the tooth bone, bad breath and complaints of itching of the gums. In order to prevent problems with gums in children, the following prevention is necessary:
- Compliance with all the rules of brushing your teeth. Children do not brush very carefully during the morning toilet. Parents need to be taught to brush all areas of their teeth by directing the bristles down from the base of the gums.
- Prevention of germs from toys or other objects that might get into your mouth.
- The use of special "chewing" rattles with massage elements during teething. They improve blood circulation in the gums and relieve pain.
- Control the amount of sweet eaten.
- Checking the temperature of food. Cold or hot food negatively affects the delicate gum tissue.
- Safety precautions to prevent injury.
Hygiene products for oral care
Various problems with gums are very unpleasant and fraught with consequences (a photo of diseases can be seen in any medical reference book). To avoid them, remember that you need to brush your teeth and rinse your mouth at least twice a day. If possible, it is recommended to do this after each meal, as caries most actively affects the enamel during the first 20 minutes after eating.
Comprehensive care will be provided by a brush, silk thread to clean the spaces between the teeth, a medical toothpick. Rinse aid fights odors caused by bacteria and their waste products. It will help get rid of unwanted pests in the most inaccessible places.