The stench can make living in even the most comfortable and modern apartment unbearable. The most problematic thing is that it will not work to mask it with air fresheners and various flavorings. Sure, the short-term effect will be obtained, but then the stink will return again. Therefore, you need to look for its cause and possible solutions to the problem. Let's try to figure out how to get rid of the smell of sewage in the apartment forever so that it does not interfere with your comfort and coziness.
Search for a reason
Let's dwell on this in more detail. Many people face the stench problem in their home. To get rid of it, you need to establish the place where it comes from. There may be several potential zones, since modern apartments are equipped with all the necessary systems designed for the disposal of waste and human waste. The appearance of wax is due to the fact that various smelling substances and gases are released in water pipes. If communication systems are correctly operated and in good condition, then people do not feel any stench. But in some cases, it becomes noticeable. If there is a smell of sewage in the apartment, the reasons may be the following:
- pipe breakthrough in central or apartment wiring;
- improperly connected or defective siphon;
- mistakes made during the installation of the sewage system;
- clogged pipes or drains;
- the hydraulic shutter is out of order;
- ventilation has ceased to cope with its functions;
- violation of the basic rules of operation of the AGR prescribed in the instructions.
Each case is unique. Therefore, before proceeding to eliminate the smell of sewage in the apartment, it is very important to first determine the reason why it appeared. In this case, you do not even need to hire qualified specialists. All work is quite simple, so you can cope with them yourself. Next, the main methods of combating stench will be examined in detail.
Poor laying and connection of communications
What do you need to know about this? This is one of the most common reasons why there is a smell of sewage in the apartment. This is due to the fact that construction companies seek by any means to save on building a house, so they buy cheap and low-quality materials. If the pipe section is incorrectly selected or the desired angle of inclination is not observed, the water stagnates, as a result of which a noticeable smell begins to appear in the living room.
What should I do if you enter a new apartment and run into a stench? Only a complete replacement of the entire communication system will help to solve the problem. At the same time, it is better to entrust its laying to specialists, so that everything is done in compliance with all building codes and requirements. You can, of course, try to seal all the joints and joints with a sealant, but this is ineffective and does not bring the expected result.
Problems in the general sewage system
So, let's discuss why they arise. If the stench is associated with problems in communal communication, then residents of the first floors suffer most from it. Most often, problems arise in the basement. They may be as follows:
- mechanical damage to the sewer;
- pipe clogging with waste.
Such a case belongs to the emergency category, so it is not recommended to solve the problem yourself. But what if the apartment has the smell of sewage? Where to complain or write a petition? Residents must submit an application to the Housing Office, which should describe in detail the essence of the problem. Based on it, the employees of the management company will be required to complete repair work as soon as possible. If the Criminal Code does not take any measures, then in this case a complaint is submitted to Rospotrebnadzor. This state body has great powers and can influence the housing and communal services so that it fulfills its obligations.
Violation of the functioning of the apartment wiring
This aspect should be given special significance. If the smell of sewage in the apartment is observed only near the places of installation of plumbing equipment, then, most likely, it is caused by the presence of leaks or depressurization of pipes of local wiring. It will be very difficult to detect defects and cracks on your own, especially if the pipes were laid in a hidden way or are in places of overlap. Therefore, it is better to call a qualified specialist who will perform a complete diagnosis of the system and carry out repair work. In order to never encounter such a problem, it is necessary to observe the following rules when installing the wiring:
- purchase only high-quality pipes and fittings;
- carefully calculate the optimal section;
- joints should be open and provide easy access to pipes;
- good waterproofing should be provided on work surfaces.
All of these tips will minimize the manifestation of the smell of sewage in the apartment, and in case of stench, you can quickly eliminate it.
Poor system tightness
What should you pay attention to first of all? If the smell is visible in the toilet or in the cooking area, then perhaps the problem is a violation of the quality of the connection of pipes and plumbing fixtures. Perform a thorough visual inspection of all elements of the system, check the dimensions of the gaps, and also coat all cracks with a special waterproof sealant. According to experts, in the vast majority of cases, such measures help solve the problem of stench in the home.
Blockages and solutions
So, in the toilet, the smell of sewage, what to do? In most cases, it is caused by the fact that the pipes are clogged during operation. Therefore, to get rid of the darling, it is necessary to eliminate the blockage. You can do this in various ways, but the most common are the following:
- using a plunger;
- a cable;
- specialized hydraulic equipment;
- by chemical means.
When choosing a method, it is necessary to take into account the nature and degree of clogging complexity, as well as the material from which the pipes are made. It is best to choose more gentle methods, for example using a cable. To avoid a similar problem in the future, it is recommended to periodically use household chemicals designed to deal with blockages.
Siphon failure
Let's dwell on this aspect in more detail. An obligatory component of a modern bathroom is a sink. It connects to the communication system via a siphon, which for various reasons very often causes stench in the room. Due to the specific curved shape, water never completely leaves it, and as a result of stagnation, all conditions for the activity of various microorganisms are created. An unpleasant odor can seep into the room for the following reasons:
- incorrect assembly;
- lack of a bend of a corrugation;
- natural wear and tear of equipment;
- drying of the hydraulic shutter;
- siphon blockage.
Have you been using your plumbing for a long time and over time you have the smell of sewage from the bath? What to do? Siphon cleaning will help to solve the problem. The whole process is performed as follows:
- Dismantling equipment.
- Removal of a sealing ring.
- Disconnect the pipe.
- Siphon disassembly.
- Cleaning corrugated pipe from accumulated dirt.
- Drying parts.
- Siphon assembly.
- Equipment installation.
The whole process is quite simple and does not require any special knowledge, so every man can cope with it without the help of a professional. Periodic cleaning of the sewer will help prevent future clogging of the siphon and the appearance of an unpleasant odor. To do this, use special chemicals.
Problems with the water level in the hydraulic lock
He is responsible for preventing unpleasant odors from entering the living room from the general communications system, so if he starts to malfunction, he starts to stink in the apartment. For example, a common situation is when the hydraulic shutter knocks out due to too high pressure in the pipes. If you have problems with this device, then solving them is very easy. All you need to do is install a vacuum valve.
Incorrect operation of the washing machine
This household appliance is used by many families almost every day. If during the operation of the AGR the manufacturer's recommendations are not followed, then various problems can arise with it, leading to unpleasant stocking. Among the most common are the following:
- improper installation of equipment;
- clogged drain filter;
- plaque on the inner walls of the drum.
If the problem is really related to the washing machine, then the first thing to do is to check the tightness of the drain connection to the sewer system. It is also recommended to replace the filter and clean the heating elements and the drum using special products or citric acid. However, it often happens that during the operation of the device various small elements and garbage get into the sewer, as a result of which it becomes clogged over time. As the water flow through the pipes decreases and it begins to stagnate, a stench begins to appear in the bathroom. Therefore, if the manipulations with the SMA did not help, then you need to clean the sewer. This is a rather problematic and time-consuming process, so the optimal solution would be to call a specialist.
Problems with the ventilation system
The causes of stench can be very different. One of them is improper ventilation. Sometimes she simply does not have enough traction so that she can cope with her functions. To make sure the system is working, attach a regular A4 sheet to the ventilation grill. If he does not stick to it, then the problem is really associated with weak traction.
So, you have discovered the reason for the smell of sewage in the apartment. What to do? There are several ways to eliminate it:
- Installation of an additional fan, which will forcibly draw air from the room.
- Call specialists to clean the system.
After that, you just have to take measures to improve the waterproofing in the room.
Conclusion
This article described in detail how to remove the smell of sewage in an apartment when it occurs in various situations. However, the problems considered are the simplest. In fact, there can be many more causes of stench, and how to solve them is much more complicated. Therefore, if after all the efforts you did not manage to get rid of the putrefactive plow, it is better to seek the help of qualified specialists who not only know what to do, but also have all the necessary equipment at their disposal.