How often do people gossip? Daily. Even those individuals who do not like to talk about others still spread rumors. A modern person does not have much free time to check the accuracy of all the information that he receives. This article will consider the types of rumors and give a characteristic to them.
Authentic
How can one separate false information that a person receives every day? Let's look at the types of rumors and their characteristics. Information can be divided by the level of its reliability. If a person heard news from a friend, and then saw confirmation on TV or read on the Internet, then this rumor can be considered reliable. It is such verified information that you need to share with friends.
How do reliable rumors come about? People who are directly related to an object or object of general interest can partially merge information. But you always need to be careful. Indeed, between the types of rumors is a very fine line. It is one thing to receive information from the source, and quite another to retell someone. So if you do not want to mislead anyone and in the first place do not want to be mistaken yourself, then trust the rumors with great care.
Partially reliable
This type of rumor can be considered the most dangerous. It can undermine a person’s reputation. When one part of the story told is true, a person is inclined to perceive the whole story as reliable. And no matter how unrealistic the facts seem. In this way, people often intentionally falsify information. After all, rumors are rarely born by coincidence. In our century, when many people live off of advertising, it is simply necessary to maintain interest in both the manufactured products and some individuals. For example, in anticipation of the election you can hear a lot of slander, which the candidates generously send to each other. But you need to understand that it is demand that creates supply. Take the yellow press as an example. She is in great demand. Why? Because many people want to know how others live. And they don’t care about getting reliable information. After all, reading rumors is much more interesting.
Unreliable
There is another kind of rumor. Unreliable rumors often serve as a deceit to fuel public interest. For example, someone from the celebrity may say that he was robbed. Such information will not be true, and it will soon become clear, but thanks to such rumors, the name of the media person will be discussed all the time. Unreliable rumors love to pass on to each other the older generation. This kind of rumor is popularly called gossip. They can be fabricated by magazines, evil languages, or a stormy imagination. So why is false information sometimes more interesting than verified facts? Many people want to be elevated at the expense of others. By telling and transmitting rumors about others, foolish people increase their self-esteem. Well, there is still such a layer of the population, which simply has nothing to talk about with each other. For this reason, they prefer the transmission of gossip to the usual dialogue.
Hearing desire
There is another classification of types of rumors. It is produced by expressivity. Hearing desire opens this list. From the name it is clear what such information represents. It spreads to a group of people very quickly. Why do people transmit such rumors? You always want to talk about something nice. Therefore, discussions of the expected increase in salaries or pensions are always a hot topic that can be raised in any company. But such rumors are rarely backed up by something. They express the desire of people, not the desire of leadership. Therefore, often over time it becomes quite obvious that, in fact, the hearing is not supported by anything. For this reason, discontent may arise in the society in which the hearing was held. The desire, which was talked about so much, is not fulfilled, which means that you can blame those who “promised” and did not fulfill.
Scary rumor
A man likes to talk about his problems. And sometimes people talk not about what is bad in their life at the moment, but about what can happen in the future. These types and types of rumors are very dangerous. They make the situation in society very tense. People begin to worry and panic, and often without cause. Usually frightening rumors take root well in periods when the situation in the country is unstable. For example, during periods of war or natural disaster. When a person has something bad happened, he is inclined to assume that something might happen that would further aggravate his situation. Despite the fact that frightening rumors take root well and are quickly transmitted, they are rarely reliable. It’s not the experts who like to argue about raising prices for any category of products, but ordinary people who pass on the results of their speculation to friends and neighbors. Reliable information is rarely given to people about impending disasters, which is why so many gossip is formed.
Rumor features
Despite the fact that speculation most often has a negative rather than a positive consequence, they still play an important role in people's lives. The psychology of rumors is divided into several functions.
- Knowledge of the world. An inquisitive person will always build his assumptions. He will share his opinion on the structure of the world, on the work of one mechanism or another or on the correct political structure. Yes, most people know little in the areas that are being discussed. But thanks to such conversations, they have a desire to learn something new.
- Reduces uncertainty. Everyone loves stability. And when she is not there, a person can imagine her. If the old world collapses around or its structure changes, people are able to imagine a new state, thereby receiving moral reassurance that only bright future lies ahead.
- Anticipates events. Often people talk about their desires out loud. And those thoughts that resonate in the hearts of others quickly become first a rumor, and then a popular desire. So it was with the abolition of serfdom. When the situation is unstable and people actively express their desire, which for a long time has been clothed in the form of rumors, the government willfully have to make concessions.