Of course, one of the most beautiful life segments of a woman is the bearing of a baby and the expectation of his birth. However, not everything is always smooth.
Recently, the fairer sex is increasingly faced with various problems associated with the reproductive system. One of the worst situations a woman may encounter during pregnancy is a fetal egg without an embryo. This pathology, like any other disease, has its own causes, symptoms and various diagnostic methods. Such a defect must be subjected to medical correction, since it will not lead to the birth of a child, and the decomposition of an undeveloped fetal egg in the uterine cavity can lead to serious complications and prolonged treatment afterwards.
Where does it all begin
When a woman plans a pregnancy, she cannot imagine a fetal egg without an embryo. However, often the fairer sex has to deal with this problem.
At the time of ovulation, the female cell leaves the follicle - the place of its development. Heading to the uterine muscle through the fallopian tubes, it meets the male reproductive cell. At this point, the sperm merges with the egg, resulting in a zygote. By continuously dividing and multiplying, the cells move towards the uterus, where they are firmly attached to the walls for all subsequent months of pregnancy. With normal development and proper growth of the embryo, a happy couple will see their baby after forty weeks of pregnancy.
Attachment of the fetal egg can occur both to the front wall of the uterus and to the back. This will not affect the course of pregnancy and the birth of the baby.
Possible pathologies
During pregnancy, various situations may arise when the state of the embryo is incompatible with life. Consider the most common ones.
For example, if a fetal egg is attached outside the uterine cavity, then this is called an ectopic pregnancy. This condition can cause a threat to the woman’s life, therefore, it should be diagnosed and corrected as soon as possible.
Also, a woman may have an arbitrary miscarriage for one reason or another. In this case, the lady also needs urgent medical attention.
Another pathology is a fetal egg without an embryo. This condition has arisen recently quite often. Of the thousands of pregnant women, one hundred do not have an embryo.
Anembryonia
Such a diagnosis can be made to a woman when a fetal egg develops and grows for weeks, but does not have an embryo.
Under the influence of certain factors, a stop in cell division occurs at a certain level, and the embryo stops its growth. In this case, its size is so small that even the ultrasound apparatus does not have the ability to fix it. Then the doctor and the woman announces this terrible diagnosis: a fetal egg without an embryo.
There are also cases when the embryo not only stopped its development at the very initial stages, but was completely absent. Then the pregnant woman is also diagnosed with anembryo. With this type of pathology, the fetal egg may not meet the deadline for weeks or develop and grow without contents.
Fetal egg without an embryo: why is this happening?
The reasons for the development of anembryo have not yet been fully studied. However, there are several prerequisites that can provoke the death of the embryo in the early stages of its growth.
Bad habits
This point includes nicotine addiction, excessive alcohol consumption, drug addiction and substance abuse. Harmful harmful substances enter the blood of the future mother to the fetus and have an irreversible effect on him, as a result of which development stops.
Genetic abnormalities
A fetal egg without an embryo may be due to initial abnormalities in cell division after fertilization. In this case, the woman is not able to influence the situation and somehow warn herself against such a pathology. It is also possible to develop a similar defect if fertilization has occurred with the cells of a blood relative.
Hormonal disorders
When pregnancy is stopped, the size of the fetal egg usually does not meet the deadline. The reason for this may be a lack or excess of certain hormones in the female body. Only the representative of the fair sex can take out the child, in the body of which the production of hormones is in perfect order.
Fetal egg without an embryo: signs of pathology
At the initial stage of the development of pathology, a woman does not experience any discomfort. With the development and growth of the fetal egg, a certain hormone is produced in the pregnant woman. Under his influence, a woman experiences all the "charms" of pregnancy. She may be tormented by morning nausea, intolerance to certain smells, the desire to eat something "such." The absence of an embryo in an egg does not affect these symptoms. Therefore, a woman may not be aware of anembryony to the last.
For some women, the opposite is true. The body, realizing that the state of the embryo is not compatible with life, begins to reject the fetal egg. At this point, the pregnant woman can feel pain in the lower abdomen, as well as observe red or brown discharge from the genitals.
Pathology Diagnostics
If a woman is not worried about any symptoms, then she will learn about anembryony at the next examination with an ultrasound probe. The doctor discovers that the size of the fetal egg does not meet the deadline.
If there are signs of a terminated pregnancy, then usually the woman herself goes to the specialist. First, the obstetrician-gynecologist performs a physical examination on a gynecological chair and notes the size of the uterus and the condition of its cervix. After this, the patient is assigned an ultrasound study. The doctor fixes a fetal egg on the screen - what it looks like, what dimensions it has - and notes the absence of an embryo.
If a woman doubts the competence of a doctor, she may undergo a re-examination in a few days. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the intensity of the discharge and eliminate bleeding. If the repeated diagnosis shows a fetal egg without an embryo - a photo of an empty ring is visible on the screen - then there is no doubt about the assumption of anembryony.
After the diagnosis is made, the woman necessarily needs a medical correction.
Anembryony Treatment
There are two ways to correct this pathology.
Drug treatment
If the gestational age has not reached six weeks, then the patient may be offered medical abortion. In this case, the woman drinks the necessary medicine under the supervision of a doctor and waits for the cramping pain to begin. The contents of the uterus are rejected and goes outside.
The patient should be under the supervision of a doctor for several more days, until the bleeding is completely completed. Next, the woman is examined by a doctor using an ultrasound sensor and determines the purity of the uterine muscle.
Surgical intervention
In most cases, doctors choose this particular treatment method, since during its implementation it is possible to thoroughly clean the internal uterine cavity without developing complications.
The doctor puts the patient into a state of sleep, using general anesthesia, and begins the procedure. Such manipulation lasts from five to twenty minutes. With the help of special tools, the gynecologist scrapes the upper uterine layer with a pathological fetal egg. Within a few hours after such a manipulation, a woman can be discharged.
After the completion of bloody discharge, it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound scan to make sure that there are no parts of the fetal egg in the uterus.
Clarification of the cause of pathology
The material obtained after the cleaning is always sent by the doctor for histological examination. It is there that they find out whether the embryo was at all, for how long it stopped its development, and what caused this.
Recovery
After treatment, the patient is always prescribed anti-inflammatory as well as antibacterial drugs. In the presence of hormonal problems, the use of restorative drugs may be recommended.
The doctor also recommends a course of taking sedatives, since losing a child even at such an early stage is always a great stress for a woman.
Repeated pregnancy planning is recommended no earlier than six months later, but before that it is necessary to find out and eliminate the reasons that forced to stop the development of the embryo.
Conclusion
During pregnancy, you need to be especially careful about your health. Find out what a fetal egg is, what it looks like and why it is needed.
For any symptoms of lack of an embryo in the fetal egg, consult a doctor for advice. Take care of your health!