Slavic charms for women have always been important. In legends, tales, traditions, you can find evidence of this. Talismans saved from evil spirits, saved lives, gave necessary prompts. How diverse are female Slavic charms and their importance in the life and culture of the people?
Any image made sense and significance. Everything was important: the color, the form, and the way of wearing and manufacturing. Amulets accompanied the woman throughout her life, from birth to death. If a man had only one amulet, then women had a lot of them, for different occasions.
Types of amulets
For the manufacture of amulets, wood, bones, and animal teeth were originally used. The metal began to be used later, and it did not affect the protective properties. Women of Slavic tribes, as a rule, used:
- embroidery;
- charms;
- spellbound things.
By the way, Slavic amulets for women are also widespread now, patterns for embroidery testify to this. And in culture, embroidery has always been of great importance. Indeed, even now motifs and symbols adopted many centuries ago are used to decorate clothes. At the same time, we do not think about the magical significance of certain drawings and signs.
All details of the women's costume were embroidered with patterns that had protective functions. In historical museums you can see such embroidery. Patterns are located on the sleeves, hats, on the bottom of the product, on virtually any part of both the upper and lower clothing. Any item in the women's wardrobe was protected. Slavs of all ages spent a lot of time embroidering, creating amulets for themselves and their loved ones.
In charm embroidery, color also matters. So red in the Slavic culture carries strong protective properties. Most often it is combined with white, which symbolizes purity. Embroidery with threads of white and red colors protects from dark forces.
Slavic women have always used a large number of jewelry. Each of them also had the property of a talisman. Women of all ages wore pendants, rings, bracelets, necklaces and more. Some of them continue to be used by modern women, although they no longer think about their significance.
It has long been possible to choose a Slavic amulet by date of birth for women. Our ancestors had their own zodiac signs. The Slavs believed that any person has their own symbols that correspond to their month in the house of Svarog.
Modern Slavic amulets for women are made according to old models, respectively, bear a certain protection.
Charms for young girls
Female Slavic charms for girls were distinguished by their purpose. Amulets young Slavs and married women wore different.
It was believed that the main goal for the girl was a successful marriage, so all the talismans were intended for this. The functions of the amulets were reduced:
- to protection;
- attract a successful life partner.
Amulets of protection saved from evil eye, damage, illness.
Charms for married women
Slavic charms for women who have already married differ from talismans for girls. They are intended for other purposes:
- to maintain health, beauty;
- to protect the family from problems, envy, evil eye;
- to attract wealth to the house;
- for fertility;
- to get a good harvest;
- to preserve the husband’s love;
- to ensure good family relationships;
- to protect a pregnant woman and baby.
There were amulets that could be used by women of any age and status. These are protection talismans for preserving health, beauty, attracting wealth, and good luck.
Lunnica
Various Slavic charms are known. For women, the lunar, for example, is considered one of the most powerful talismans. He protects from any adversity and is associated with the goddess Mara, who is responsible for the primordially feminine, fertility.
In Russia in the pre-Christian period, each girl at the time of birth was supposed to present the Lunnitsu amulet. For its manufacture, different metals were used: iron, bronze, silver, gold, depending on the wealth of the family. The value of the metal did not affect the magical properties of the amulet.
The goddess Mara protected the girl throughout her life, helped during pregnancy, facilitated childbirth. It was believed that the goddess Mara is the second mother for the girl.
The shape of Lunnica resembles a month. It is with the lunar cycles that many life processes are associated. Interestingly, the ends of the mascot look down, which symbolizes the submission of a woman.
Supplemented Lunnitsa with other elements, it depended on the position of the girl in society, place of residence. If the girl wished for the birth of a large number of children, then three triangles were placed on the amulet. The spiral spoke of wisdom, gave protection from the evil eye. Velesovik carried additional protection against natural disasters. Grains or dots protected women's health. The cross is a later sign that gave the girl protection for her ancestors. The grid on Lunnice helped to cope with life's problems. In addition, there were Lunnitsy, decorated with symbols of flowers, water, the Sun.
This strong Slavic amulet for women is popular now, but it must be worn correctly:
- Do not hide under clothing.
- If the talisman is damaged, it does not need to be bent.
- Do not hide in pockets, bags, wallets.
- You can wear any number of Lunnitsa characters. But before birth, no more than 1-2 amulets should be worn.
It is important to know what the Slavic charms for women are and their significance. After all, modern women can easily buy Lunnitsa in specialized stores.
Charm Bereginya
Bereginya is a Slavic goddess who became the mother of all life on Earth. She favors only those people who live according to the laws of their ancestors, therefore, a talisman with this symbol helps a woman save her family, protects from quarrels, and punishes unfaithful husbands. Used for protection and health, and beauty, this Slavic amulet.
For a woman, a tattoo with the image of Beregini is applied to the body in the abdomen, on the shoulder blades or on the wrist. The symbol is depicted as a woman-bird, which with its wings drives away all dark forces. But the images of the goddess on the body or jewelry should be closed from strangers, only then can it have protective properties.
In the form of a tattoo, Slavic amulet women can use today. So you can be protected by Beregini.
Charm Rozhanitsa
The strongest Slavic charms for women have always been those made by mothers. So, it was believed that if a woman wants to have a baby, then her mother should make the right amulet.
In Russia, Rozhanitsy accompanied the entire course of pregnancy, childbirth and the first months after the birth of the baby. The amulet promises conception of a child, pregnancy and childbirth without complications. The health of mother and child was in the hands of Rozhanitsy.
It was made in the shape of a pupa. Archival data has preserved a detailed description of the amulet. The doll should resemble a pregnant woman. For this, a bright fabric of blue or red color was chosen. The amulet was decorated with ribbons. A roller was rolled out of white cloth, tied in the middle, and a handkerchief was put on the doll. A mandatory attribute should be a fluffy skirt, under which a small baby doll could hide. Hands of the doll-amulet Rozanice did not.
In the manufacture of the amulet, it was impossible to use metal objects that could adversely affect the properties of the amulet.
Charm Yarovik-Ognevik
A strong Slavic amulet for women is considered to be a bilateral Yarovik-Ognevik. It combines two characters, so it has such power. One part is the Sun, which helps a woman to extend the birth, takes care of the health of children. The second is the Fireman, which gives strength to cope with any life difficulties. In addition, the talisman attracts luck and prosperity, saves from damage, the evil eye.
Charm Lada
The Slavic peoples enjoyed the well-deserved respect of the goddess Lada, who gives women beauty and health. Most often, the Star of Lada charm was used, especially when it was not possible to get pregnant. It was recommended to wear the Lada mascot to the Slavs who have problems with the reproductive organs.
It is made in the form of an eight-pointed star, and there are several interpretations of this symbol. One of them claims that this is a unity of the past, present and future. Another version speaks of the unity of the body, soul and spirit.
Unmarried women wore the Lada charm in order to find a worthy life partner and find a family in which there would be peace and prosperity. In our time, you can meet such a talisman on men.
Charm Makosh
Talisman Makosh used to patronize needlework. In addition, for women, it brings well-being to the family, strengthens health, and helps to be optimistic about life. The ancient Slavs recommended not to use the amulet for constant wear on the body, it is much more useful to use it as a charm for the home. Talisman Makosh needed to find his place there.
Often, Makosh symbols are used for embroidery, while needlewomen are not recommended to add additional symbols to the picture, because of this, its meaning and function may change. When making a talisman Makosh, you should remember that you need to do it only on a certain day, only then it will have magical powers. It should be made with the growing moon, on the tenth day of the cycle.
Charm Ognevitsa
One of the ancient Slavic symbol-charms is Ognevitsa. Such a charm is intended only for married women. Girls and young girls are forbidden to wear it, because this fiery sign can cause them problems. The amulet gives a married woman a powerful, fiery protection. The amulet protects her from the evil eye, damage, and other influences of evil forces.
The Ognevitsa amulet is embroidered on sarafans and shirts, while it is permissible to use other symbols in the schemes, especially solar ones.
Dolls
Female Slavic charms were also made in the form of pupae. They protected the house, the family from trouble, dark forces. Protected the health of all family members.
The process of making such a doll is important. It was made for a certain important event. On this day, the house was cleaned, a woman put on festive clothes. And during the manufacture of the talisman it was necessary to observe silence. The woman conveyed part of her soul to the doll, so her good mood was important. Sadness, pessimism can negatively affect the amulet, which will harm the family.
A doll was made of threads and pieces of fabric. Scissors, needles were not used. The doll was twisted. No facial features. It was believed that dark, evil spirits could penetrate the amulet through the eyes. Made dolls with different guard values.
The following types of charms are known:
- Nurse;
- Health resort;
- Kuvadki;
- Pokosnitsa;
- The cross
- Cereal;
- Lovebands
- Fever.
Slavic charm Nursing mother twisted. It was intended for a pregnant daughter. The nurse is a symbol of fertility, she protected the health of a pregnant woman and a child. In addition, she brought wealth to the house. A doll was made at the very beginning of the period of pregnancy, and she accompanied the expectant mother for the entire period of expectation of the baby. After the birth of the baby, she was supposed to be in the cradle. This was the key to good health of the baby. The nurse was responsible for ensuring that the mother had enough milk for the baby. Slavic amulets saved a pregnant woman from evil, spoilage, evil eye, helped during childbirth.
A charming doll Zdravnitsa was made if one of the family members started to get sick. The amulet should restore health. Aromatic herbs were used in its manufacture; mint, oregano, dill, geranium, and thyme were used for stuffing. Medicinal herbs helped to recover, they filled the house with aromas, killed microbes, and helped to cleanse the air. The health resort was located at the head of the bed of a sick person. As a rule, it was a warm place, so medicinal plants were better than fragrant.
The Quuvadka doll was made of bright pieces of fabric. She intended for small children and protected them from possible dangers. The kuvadka was hung over the cradle, it was she who was the first toy that also protected the child. Twisted Kuvadki several pieces. The quantity was also of great importance, the pupae should be an odd number. This amulet among the Slavs is considered the strongest for the child.
Pokosnitsa was turned to haymaking. The Slavs treated mowing as a holiday, so at that time they wore only light holiday clothes. This was reflected in the talisman. Pokosnitsa made of bright, beautiful shreds. An important mandatory element - the red thread on the doll’s hand wears a protective symbol. She saved from injuries and cuts during haymaking.
In the fall, after harvesting crops, they turned the Grain. She was supposed to bring a rich harvest next season. Such a charm was placed in the red corner of the hut. In the house of the Slavs next to the icons they put the Grain.
Once a year on the Trinity, it was possible to make a guard doll of the Cross. The talisman consisted of birch branches folded with a cross and supplemented with ribbons. This is a symbol of the unity of birch, girl and the cross. The amulet was placed in a prominent place in the housing of the Slavs.
Before the wedding, for young people dolls-charms of Lovebirds spun . This is the strongest amulet to protect the family hearth. It consisted of two figures of the bride and groom. At the wedding, the young were presented with such an amulet, which was made of red fabric, this increased the protective power of the mascot. Interestingly, the Lovebands over time were supplemented with brushes, each of which symbolized the birth of a child.
The whole family was involved in making dolls of amulets. Fever. Spinning talismans was possible only on Sylvester day. Early in the morning the whole family gathered and made talismans from pieces of different colors. The obligatory element is red threads, there should be exactly 12. Each thread bandaged the doll and designated a certain vice or ailment, it was believed that there were 12 of them, each had a name: Yellowness, Dremley, Lenaia, Decrepit, Avea, Glyadei, Agnei, Deaf, Ledea, Shaking, Windwind, Nemea. It is believed that on Sylvester Day, evil spirits flew into the house, and the amulets drove them away.
All the charm dolls were kept in the house, and outsiders should not touch them. From generation to generation, they were transmitted along the female line.
Slavic charms for women can be used in our days. They have important cultural and magical meanings.
Wearing rules
Slavic symbols, charms for women can be used in our days. But before acquiring from it is necessary to obtain information about the meaning of the symbol and the rules for wearing it. After all, each type of amulets has its own characteristics.
In general, you need to remember that most of the amulets for women are not suitable for men and vice versa. In addition, the charms of married women are different from those that can adorn young girls.
It is not recommended to wear Christian and pagan charms at the same time. To protect the home, there are a large number of talismans that can be used. Even better is to make them yourself, then they will have great protective power. It should be remembered that in ancient times, charms were made for a particular person and, most often, his close people. The use of security signs in embroidery patterns also has a protective function, because it is performed manually.
It is especially important to understand the meaning of Slavic signs when applying tattoos on the body. Such characters are in constant contact with the owner, so they have great magical power.