The organization of the tourism industry is associated with various groups of entities involved in such activities. We will pay special attention to the relations between all those who are interested in a good rest.
Theoretical questions
Tourists call people experiencing different physical and mental needs, the nature of which involves the types of their participation in tourism activities.
There are organizations that provide services and goods to tourists. They are entrepreneurs who see tourism as a chance to make a profit by providing services and goods in the market taking into account demand.
Local authorities - for them, the tourism industry is a serious factor in the economy, which is associated with additional income to the local budget.
The host country is the local population, which perceives tourism as the main factor in employment. For such a group, the result of establishing contacts with guests is important. Of particular importance in this case is the international tourism industry. This is a set of relationships and phenomena that appear during the interaction of suppliers, tourists, local authorities and the population in the course of tourism activities.
Industry specifics
The tourism and hospitality industry is inextricably linked to travel. To organize sightseeing trips involved restaurants, buses, railways, hotels, airlines. As related types of business, financial structures sponsoring the development of service sectors can be noted.
Tourism and travel are two inextricably linked concepts that characterize a particular lifestyle and human activity: active entertainment, recreation, trade, studying the world, treatment, sports. Such an activity is always accompanied by a person moving to another locality that is different from the usual habitat.
Differences between tourism and travel
The tourism industry is a category that is seriously affected by the economy and has a dual internal nature of the phenomenon. We are talking about a special, mass version of travel, as well as activities conducive to their organization.
Currently, tourism is a sphere of socio-economic complex. In many countries, it is experiencing rapid growth and development. According to the results of statistical studies, today every seventh workplace has one in this business.
According to WTO forecasts, by 2020 the number of international tourist trips will amount to 1.6 billion, which is three times higher than the figures of the two thousandth year.
This confirms the relevance and development of the tourism industry, the economic feasibility of the development of this sphere throughout the world. Traveling is far from in all cases connected with contacting tour operators.
Forms of tourism
The tourism industry is a combination of different forms, each of which is related to the needs of tourists, includes a certain set of services that can satisfy such needs. The production and service tourism process involves:
- form;
- view;
- varieties of tourism.
The form means the possibility of a tourist crossing the state border of his country. On this basis, an international and domestic version of tourist trips is distinguished.
For the domestic version, it is supposed to travel within the country, for example, the movement of citizens of the Russian Federation in the regions of Russia.
International tourism involves entering the territory of another country. It develops on the basis of many factors combined into three main groups: economic, demographic, and social.
Such a tourism industry is an opportunity for individual regions to receive substantial material profit.
Travel industry factors
Demographic attributes include: the growth of the world population, urbanization, leading to an increase in concentration in certain areas, the creation of a moving life stereotype. Residents of large cities need a periodic change of situation, the restoration of spiritual and physical strength. The interest in each other of the peoples of different countries that share a common related language is growing. The reason is the lack of a language barrier, the presence of a common culture and history.
Economic factors are associated with a steady growth trend in services compared to the production of goods. This contributes to an increase in the share of consumption of services, including tourism. Such factors include the growth of population incomes, the accelerated introduction of scientific and technological progress in the tourism industry.
The development of the material and technical base of foreign tourism, the emergence of new forms of service and reception of tourists involve new places in the recreational sphere.
Conclusion
The development of international tourism is directly affected by the increase in the duration of paid vacation, its division into parts. This enables travelers to make two trips at once in a year: in winter and in summer.
The development of the tourism industry is facilitated by lowering the retirement age, which has led to the emergence of a category of tourists called “third age people”.
Depending on the financial stability of the region, active and passive tourism is distinguished. The active form involves the import of currency into the country. The passive form is associated with the export of funds from the region.
The tourism industry is called a system of transport, manufacturing, service, trading enterprises and accommodation facilities, which is necessary to fully meet the demand of the population for services and goods.
Two components are distinguished in the structure of the tourism industry:
- organizations that provide facilities or facilities for temporary residence, meals, transportation services;
- companies conducting tourism activities, tour services for tourists.
In addition to travel agents and tour operators, this industry also includes sanatoriums, dispensaries, boarding houses, hospitals, car enterprises, food outlets. The quality of tourism services provided to citizens directly depends on the coherence of their work.