Worsted fabrics are materials that completely or partially consist of their wool. Today they are widely used in the clothing industry. All due to the fact that they have high strength and quality. Worsted materials can be found on the street in almost every third person. Of these, dresses, shirts, coats, suits and many other parts of the wardrobe are sewn.
How are created
Yarn for creating worsted fabrics is single, twisted or fashioned. They are created by spinning. This manufacturing method involves the use of wool fibers, which are combed with special devices hundreds of times through the entire length. Thanks to this process, the fibers will be ready for processing, after which worsted fabrics are obtained. To obtain high-quality yarn, manufacturers use dyed fibers.
For the manufacture of combined materials, as a rule, mixtures of natural fibers and synthetic are used.
It is known that worsted fabrics, which are made from a mixture of natural and synthetic fibers, are more resistant to high temperatures and for a longer time retain a saturated color.
Varieties
- Dresses. To create material for sewing dresses, manufacturers use yarn with a density of 20-35 tex. When spinning such canvases, the fibers are often supplemented with twisted chemical threads. The most popular fabric in this group is crepe. It is made from yarn that undergoes a twist process at high speed. Worsted woolen fabric for dresses made of wool is often dyed in the same tone. This is necessary in order to more advantageously emphasize the texture of the material. The range is regularly updated.
- Costumed worsted fabrics are the most popular. Their density is 15-30 tex. In the process of spinning such canvases, viscose thread is added. Thanks to this, the product becomes more durable and holds its shape better. Costume fabrics are much heavier than other types of worsted materials. As a decoration, they often add metallized threads. The quality of the yarn is determined by a perfectly flat surface and the absence of any defects.
- Coat. Worsted wool blend also refers to those from which a coat is sewn. This is mainly gabardine and twill. Both types of materials are well draped and stand out against the rest with high wear resistance and density. The only disadvantage of this material is its whimsical care: it is difficult to iron and wash it, and it can also dry for a long time with poor ventilation of the room. For the sewing of women's coats today produce many varieties of worsted fabrics.
Advantages and disadvantages of worsted materials
The main advantages of these materials include:
- High dimensional stability. Such products hold the desired shape for a long time after ironing.
- High wear resistance.
- Dry cleaning services are available.
- Breathable fabric structure.
- Worsted fabrics practically do not crease.
- A wide range of materials.
The disadvantages of such fabrics include the following:
- Gloss products in which more than 50% synthetic fibers. Some consider this an advantage, others the opposite.
- Flowability of threads.
The minimum list of shortcomings of worsted materials once again proves that they are quite high quality and in demand.
Fabric care
- In order for the material not to deform during washing, the product must be turned inside out and fastened with buttons (if provided).
- To minimize shrinkage, you need to choose a water temperature of not more than 30 degrees.
- As detergents, it is necessary to buy powders and rinses for wool products. They are more gentle: they act less aggressively compared to ordinary ones.
- Drying products from worsted materials is necessary away from batteries, heaters and direct sunlight. Thus, you will extend the life of your favorite coat, dress or suit for many years and save your budget.
Worsted fabrics are considered the highest quality and wear resistant. In addition, they are affordable for almost everyone. Products from this material can be purchased both in the market and in a store or in a specialized boutique. However, you should carefully choose the fabric according to its composition, since there is a likelihood of acquiring a fake.