Many patients gum itch after tooth extraction. This is a dental problem, which is a fairly common consequence of surgery. The phenomenon is quite common in both adults and children. The operation can lead to other consequences, which will also be described in this article.
Correct oral care after tooth extraction
When problems arise with the teeth, the dentist treating the person may advise removing one or more affected teeth that cannot be restored. This operation is referred to as minor surgical intervention. It is important to know not only how to prepare for it correctly, but also what to do immediately after the operation. Of course, you can get more detailed recommendations from your doctor, but there are certain tips that will help the damaged gum to heal more quickly and eliminate gum scratching after tooth extraction.
Eating after surgery
The question of when food intake is possible must be asked by a doctor. In most cases, after surgery, dentists advise not to eat or drink for a couple of hours. But depending on the type of operation, the timing may vary significantly. In the early days it is better not to eat very hot or cold food, to refuse spicy dishes, rather solid foods. Be sure to temporarily completely eliminate the use of alcoholic beverages.
Taking painkillers
If the doctor left a cotton-gauze swab in the tooth hole, then specify when it can be removed from the oral cavity. Thanks to this swab, the wound heals faster. To get a positive result, do not stretch it earlier than the dentist advises.
When preparations for anesthesia cease to function, severe pain and discomfort may occur in the injured area of the oral cavity. Most dentists allow you to take painkillers, but it’s worth specifying in advance which particular remedy will be most effective in your situation.
It must be remembered that even a simple tooth extraction is a pretty big stress for the human body. That is why experts advise to forget about strong physical exertion for at least a few days. It’s better to rest a couple of days so that the body has time to recover from a stressful situation.
If the doctor does not give other advice, then you can perform the usual regular oral hygiene after a day after the operation. Remember that you need to brush your teeth carefully, especially in the place where the damaged hole is located, and near it. Especially if the gum itches after tooth extraction. To normal brushing, it is advisable to add a rinse of the hole and at the same time use additional antiseptic agents. Rinsing and brushing are allowed a day after surgery.
Proper oral care, especially after surgery, plays a very important role. Bacteria or infections can enter the open wound, so it is worth checking that they do not have a single chance.
If you notice that the gum is very swollen, suppuration has begun, or the wound has dried up, the itching is too strong, then you should immediately consult a specialist. The same thing should be done in case of strong painful sensations that do not pass after a long time after surgery.
Likely Consequences
In addition to the fact that the gum can begin to itch after the removal of the wisdom tooth and other teeth, there is the possibility of the appearance of other consequences of dental surgery. Even minor surgical intervention has many features that must be taken into account. Initially, it is worthwhile to understand why the gum itches after tooth extraction. An important topic for discussion is the factors that trigger the appearance of a variety of violations. Today, there are several main factors - provocateurs of gum itching and other ailments after the removal of a diseased tooth.
Mucosal damage
If a person consumes a lot of very hot or cold food, spicy dishes, drinks, then various kinds of injuries, sores, and erosion can form in the oral cavity. This also occurs due to rather intensive brushing or incorrect, very sloppy actions of the dentist who performed the treatment. This is especially common after one or more teeth have been removed. The cause in this situation is damage to the gums, so the gums very often itch after tooth extraction during healing.
Inflammatory or infectious diseases
This group of reasons includes the development of such dental pathologies as gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontitis, candidiasis. Diseases arise due to the rapid multiplication of pathogenic microflora of various types. Also, the factor that triggered the appearance of pathology can be incorrect oral care.
It is often possible to encounter the fact that, along with the development of an inflammatory or infectious disease, bleeding appears, the gums become very sensitive to various irritants, and a very bad breath appears from the mouth. For this reason, the gums may itch after tooth extraction.
Leukoplakia
This disease is characterized by a special condition, which, as a rule, appears immediately before the development of oncology. In this case, leukoplakia can be manifested not only by very severe itching in the gums. Other symptoms also arise: a feeling of numbness, white spots and dense plaque form on the affected area of the gum or oral cavity. Almost all patients suffering from leukoplakia complain of this. In most cases, the disease affects people who have a long history of smoking and smoke more than a pack of cigarettes a day.
Allergic reaction
The most common cause of gum itching after tooth extraction and discomfort in the oral cavity can be called an allergic reaction directly. It can occur not only on medications that were used during tooth extraction, but also on food products, stabilizers, preservatives, dyes that they contain. Sometimes an allergy occurs due to improperly selected hygiene products, household chemicals, which somehow got on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.
Prostheses
The gum can be itchy if, during prosthetics, the specialist improperly selected the shape or size of the tab, the crown. The prosthesis can cause gum injury, which leads to itching, severe discomfort.
Itching gums after tooth extraction: how to treat
Desna can itch for a variety of reasons, in connection with this today there is no single treatment regimen approved by dentists. Initially, you need to remove all those factors that can trigger the development of a particular pathology. Also visit the dentist to eliminate plaque, sources that injure the gums and mucous membranes of the oral cavity, foci of the inflammatory process or infection. To eliminate gum itching, you can use antihistamine-type drugs, antibiotics, and oral disinfectants. Before you start using, you should always consult your dentist so that he chooses the most suitable means, having previously established the causes of such a problem as gum itching after tooth extraction.