Do you like to sing, dance, play musical instruments and want to learn how to do it well? Or are you the parent of a child who masters the wisdom of piano performance? In any case, you need to know the location of the notes on the stave.
Exactly as much as you need
Music amazes us with an abundance of beautiful sounds. However, there are only seven notes. They are located on the white keys of a piano or synthesizer. Since childhood, we all know their names. The notes on the black keys increase or decrease the main sounds and are therefore options. Many people also know them from childhood. If the black key increases the main sound, the word “sharp” is added to its name. When lowering, we use the name "flat".
Piano keyboard and guitar fretboard
The arrangement of notes on a stave associated with a piano or synthesizer is best explained to novice musicians playing keyboard instruments, such as an accordion. Those who are involved in violin, guitar or flute performance, it is convenient to study the sounds, remembering the location of the fingers on the neck and body.
Singers should also pay attention to the piano keyboard. The voice is an instrument on which there are no marked high-altitude zones called musical tones. Therefore, novice vocalists need to master the keyboard.
All music - on five lines
The next stage of training is the transfer of sounds to the stave. It consists of five parallel, horizontal stripes. Signs are recorded on or between rulers. The location of notes on a stave needs to be studied even by amateur musicians singing familiar tunes. After all, sooner or later everyone wants to play in a pop group. And notes are a universal means of professional communication among musicians.
Graphic characters must be read quickly. If each time you recall which note is recorded on a particular ruler, a lot of time will pass between adjacent sung sounds. In music, this is not so. Sounds should alternate quickly and flow smoothly into each other, forming a melody. Therefore, you need to study the location of the notes on the stave very well. This is achieved by practical exercises and training.
You need to sing cleanly
Frequent exercises help to memorize the sound of notes. This is especially important for vocalists. One of the main criteria for good singing is the so-called clean performance. This means that the vocalist is able to accurately reproduce the desired sound. Its height is an absolute category. For example, for the first octave it is equal to a frequency of 440 Hertz. If a singer cannot immediately "get" into the desired sound, he sings out of tune (as the musicians say). Such a vocalist will not be able to reproduce the melody, and the listener will not remember or recognize it.
How to teach your kid music
It is very important to study the location of the notes on the stave for children. Experienced teachers came up with many interesting games to help kids, including virtual ones. In more traditional methodological systems, notes are learned by memorization and repeated repetition. Dictations are useful when the teacher calls the sound, and the child depicts it graphically, drawing in notebooks.
It is useful to record not individual notes, but whole melodies. They should be beautiful and logically organized. After recording, they should be sung. This exercise helps to remember the correct sound and intuitively understand one of the main laws of music - building a melody.
How to interest a child
Why is it still necessary to study the location of notes on a stave? For children, these are the first steps into the huge and beautiful world of music. Adult lovers of this amazing art will be able to play their favorite tunes, finding them on the Internet in the form of music files and printing them on a printer.
One of the main conditions for successful learning in each field of knowledge is the interest of children. They should not be bored in the classroom. Many children are not interested in repeating notes, because such a process is reminiscent of memorizing letters and numbers at school. In order to increase the attention of children to this lesson, experienced teachers advise using fairy tales. Interesting and accessible materials can be found on special musical and pedagogical portals.
Starting point
The recording of notes depends on the so-called keys. Usually, violin and bass are used in music, much less often - alto and tenor. They were often used in ancient choral works. Training begins with a treble clef. It usually records sounds higher up to the first octave. In less commonly used graphic signs (alto and tenor), the arrangement of notes on the stave is also sometimes recorded. The bass clef is complicated for children. It usually records sounds lower than the first octave.
When learning to play the piano or synthesizer, the
bass clef first occurs when a child begins to perform light plays with both hands at the same time. Interestingly, musicians dealing with a high register do not know low notes well. This is especially true for singers. Female voices use only a high register, melodies for them are recorded exclusively in the treble clef.
What is the fundamental importance of these graphic signs for musical notation? They show a reference point. The bass clef marks the fa note, which is recorded on the fourth ruler. All subsequent ones are counted from it.
What is an octave
The location of the notes on the stave in the treble clef is associated with a different point of view. This key marks the sound of salt. It is recorded on the second line. Notes will be read differently depending on the key. For example, a graphic symbol written on the first ruler in the violin register means mi, and in bass - the salt of a large octave.
There are a lot of musical tones. For convenience, they are all divided into separate high-altitude areas - octaves. Central is the zone that is called the first. Higher in the scale are the second, third and fourth. Lower from the central octave are small and large. To some, such names will seem strange, but they are by default accepted by all musicians.
Pianos and other keyboard instruments
The location of notes on a bayan stave is due to the fact that it has two keyboards. On the right side of the instrument, the corresponding hand usually plays a melody, since there are high sounds in this area. The left keyboard most often plays the accompaniment.
On the right side of the button accordion, we see three rows of round keys. They are numbered like this. The first row is located closer to the center, the rest - further. The upper white button of the initial sequence indicates that there is sound up to the first octave. The peculiarity of the button keyboard is that the notes are not arranged in a row. This is due to the convenience for the performer. If when playing the piano the right hand is in such a position that the first finger is easy to play up to, the second finger is re and so on, then the position of the hands on the button accordion dictates a different arrangement of buttons. The neighboring sounds on this instrument lie in different rows.
The arrangement of notes on the piano stave is similar to the accordion. Musicians playing this instrument may well use the editions for pianos and pianos, but with some amendments.