Aching toothache, not letting go for a minute, is familiar to many. But urgent matters and caring for loved ones, as a rule, transfer a visit to the dentist to the background. There are times when a person cannot get to the doctor at all - a trip to the cottage or at night can interfere with this. This article will be about how to relieve toothache at home and spend time before visiting a specialist without painful suffering.
First aid for sharp tooth pain
Often the cause of sharp tooth pain is developing caries and inflammation of the nerve. Most often, pain in this case occurs during a meal or due to the reaction of enamel to cold or hot drinks. In order to eliminate a sharp pain in the tooth, you need to follow this algorithm:
- The first thing to stop is eating and drinking.
- Brush your teeth. Determine the localization of pain and eliminate food debris in this place using dental floss or toothpicks.
- Drink a tablet of pain medication. To avoid adverse reactions, be sure to read the instructions contained in the package with the drug. On a sore spot, you can put a cotton wool moistened with Valocordin.
- You can quickly relieve pain using a solution of soda. To do this, add half a teaspoon of soda to a glass of water at room temperature and rinse your mouth. You can add a little iodine to the mixture.
Some try to eliminate the pain by applying ice to a problem place or rinsing with ice water. This cannot be done, because in this way you can freeze the nerve, and temporary relief is likely to be replaced by more severe pain. The abuse of ice rinses often leads to flux. This is called inflammation of the periosteal tissue. The cheek begins to swell and swells, and then surgical intervention can no longer be avoided.
Medicated Toothache Relief
This method involves the presence in the home medicine cabinet of painkillers or the ability to get to the nearest pharmacy, having previously determined the appropriate version of the drug:
- "Analgin." This medication helps with mild toothache. Initially, it is better to drink half the pill, and if the pain does not recede after a while, take the rest. It is allowed to take no more than 4 tablets of "Analgin" per day. In addition to internal use, it is also practiced to apply medicine to a diseased tooth. So the active substances of the drug will be absorbed into the blood faster and soothe the pain syndrome. Reception "Analgin" is contraindicated in drinking alcohol, with kidney and liver diseases, pregnant women and women during lactation.
- "Nurofen." It helps not only from toothache, but also from a headache. Take no more than 6 times a day for people who do not suffer from cardiovascular diseases, hearing loss or impaired kidney and liver function. It is not recommended to take tablets for diseases of the stomach and intestines.
- Ketanov tablets are able to relieve severe toothache. Anesthetic also has an anti-inflammatory effect. Before the first intake of this potent drug, it is advisable to consult a specialist. The doctor should analyze the consequences of using the drug, as in some cases there is an allergic reaction to the components of the drug. It is forbidden to take tablets for children under 15 years of age, lactating and pregnant women, as well as for renal or liver failure.
The use of herbs to relieve pain
How to relieve toothache, if painkillers are used, contraindications interfere or is there no way to get to the pharmacy and ask for the help of a pharmacist? In this case, medicinal herbs that perfectly relieve pain in the oral cavity will help. You need to know which ones are suitable for rinsing and in what way you need to prepare a decoction. The list of natural remedies for the treatment of toothache:
- Sage. To prepare the broth, it is necessary to dilute a tablespoon of sage with a glass of hot water. The mixture was brought to a boil and cooked for 10 minutes. Then remove from heat, filter and let cool. Rinsing should be done with warm broth approximately every 10 minutes. It is not recommended to use the cooled solution, it is better to brew a new one.
- Oregano. Oregano infusion is prepared in a ratio of 1:10, that is, 10 parts of boiling water is taken for 1 part of dried flowers. The grass is poured with water and left to infuse for a while. When the infusion becomes warm, it is filtered and used to rinse, paying special attention to the diseased tooth during the procedure.
- Propolis. This natural component is considered truly unique, helping with many diseases, strengthening immunity and providing a general healing effect on the body. However, it should be used with caution, especially for those who are prone to allergic reactions. Taking a small amount of propolis and applying it to the problem area can relieve toothache.
- Plantain. Familiar to everyone since childhood, a sheet of plantain needs to be chewed and put on a bad tooth, holding it for a while.
- Aloe. Cut along the leaf of a home plant, apply the pulp to the sore spot and hold until the pain subsides.
Folk remedies in the fight against toothache
People have been thinking about how to relieve toothache with folk remedies for a long time. From generation to generation, methods of eliminating toothache have been transmitted, many of them have survived to this day, replenished with some modern variations:
- A mass of onions, garlic and salt. Vegetables need to be thoroughly washed, peeled and rubbed into a homogeneous mass. Take the garlic, onion and salt in equal proportions and mix, then put on a bad tooth, covering with a cotton swab on top.
- Alcohol. To relieve toothache at home will help rinse your mouth with vodka. It must be put into the mouth and held in a sore spot, while the tooth is disinfected, and the gum becomes less sensitive under the influence of ethyl alcohol. After holding for a while, vodka needs to be spit out.
- Cucumber. Apply a small slice to the tooth and hold until the pain is dull.
- Potatoes. A small slice of raw potato attached to a aching tooth must be kept until the discomfort disappears.
- Warm salt water. To rinse in 200 ml of warm water, dissolve a quarter of a tablespoon of salt. Such procedures help to remove fluid from the tissues, so that inflammation will gradually decrease. In addition, salt prevents the growth of microbes.
- Apple vinegar. A liquid-soaked swab is applied to the tooth for several minutes. The pain should subside a little.
- Fat. To clear a small piece of salty fat from salt and to attach to a sore point. You can also use the product in its raw form.
Essential oils
How to relieve toothache if there are medicinal plant oils in the arsenal? It is enough to soak a cotton swab with oil or juice of the plant and apply to the sore spot, then close the jaw and hold until the pain is eliminated.
For this purpose fit:
- Fir oil.
- Lavender Oil
- Vanilla extract.
- Tea tree oil.
- The juice of wheat germ, which must be obtained by grinding them. It is considered an excellent tool against caries, and also has antibacterial properties.
- Juice of guava or spinach leaves.
- Clove oil, which is considered to be the best way to overcome toothache. It is a natural anesthetic and antioxidant, has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Acupressure for pain relief
Followers of oriental medicine have developed their own methodology on how to alleviate severe toothache. This can be done using the technique of acupressure. The procedure will not cure the tooth, but will help relieve acute pain. For treatment, it is necessary to find a point located on the inner surface of the brush. To do this, mentally draw two straight lines along the thumb and forefinger to the wrist, putting a point at the place of their intersection. Massage this place before a slight pain.
On the face, the points for massage are in the middle of the distance from the upper lip to the base of the nose, as well as at the intersection of the straight line passing through the pupil and the line along the cheekbone. A type of acupressure is compression of the earlobe.
It should be noted that in all cases the massage is performed on the side of the body opposite to where the diseased tooth is located. Actions are performed with the fingertips, slow circular movements with a slight pressure. On average, a massage lasts 7-10 minutes, first counterclockwise, then along it.
Alternative ways to get rid of toothache
How to relieve toothache with homeopathy? The opinion of dentists on this subject is very ambiguous. Doctors are distrustful of this type of treatment, but for some people this method helps a lot. Consider the main homeopathic medicines for treating pain in the oral cavity:
- "Aconite". A drug that relieves tooth pain syndrome that occurs with colds.
- "Arnica". An excellent tool for healing small wounds. It is used after tooth extraction or after a bruised jaw, resulting in minor bleeding.
- "Coffey". A drug aimed at eliminating toothache that has arisen on nerve soil.
- Nux vomica. Perfectly relieves toothache in people leading a sedentary lifestyle, abusing coffee and alcohol.
- Nux Moshata. Specialists offer this drug to relieve toothache in pregnant women and young children.
Pregnant Toothache Relief
When unpleasant sensations occur, expectant mothers always think about how to relieve toothache, without causing harm to the baby. Many of the above methods for external use will help relieve discomfort and will not harm either mom or her unborn baby. Potent drugs are strictly forbidden to pregnant women, but in case of acute pain the doctor may allow a single dose of Paracetamol.
Recommendations on how to relieve toothache at home for pregnant women without the possibility of visiting a dentist include rinsing the mouth with Furacilin or hydrogen peroxide. However, even if the pain has subsided, you must consult a doctor. Modern drugs and painkillers used by specialists can be used in the treatment of pregnant and lactating women. In addition, they perfectly eliminate discomfort, and treatment or tooth extraction will be comfortable.
Toothache treatment in a child
In young children, discomfort in the oral cavity is most often caused by caries. If they occur, you must immediately consult a doctor. But how to relieve a toothache in a child if it appeared late in the evening or at the weekend, when there is no way to consult a dentist? For a growing organism, rinsing with a warm soda solution or a sage broth is suitable. If there is an obvious carious cavity in the diseased tooth, moisten a small cotton swab with peppermint oil and insert it into the hole.
How to relieve toothache, if the child folk remedies do not bring relief? Of the drugs, Nurofen is suitable as a syrup. Before giving a medicine to a child, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the instructions: the dosage of the drug depends on weight and age. Children are allowed Ibuprofen and Paracetamol, as well as other drugs based on them.
Dentist's recommendations
In order to avoid exacerbation of pain and swelling, in the list of methods that explain how to quickly relieve toothache, dentists have identified several rules:
1. Do not warm the affected area. Warming pads or pouches with hot salt will increase blood flow to the diseased tooth, and the pain will become even stronger. It is recommended, on the contrary, to apply ice. After wrapping a small piece in the tissue, you need to attach it to the sore cheek. It is impossible to apply cold directly to the tooth itself, so as not to freeze the nerve.
2. Less to be in horizontal position. When a person lies, the blood flow to the jaw increases, the pressure in the tissues rises, thereby irritating the nerve endings in the tooth. The pain syndrome will be even more noticeable.
3. Warm mouth rinses help eliminate food debris from the carious opening, as well as relieve inflammation and reduce pain.
4. Soda rinses must be prepared without diluting the soda in warm water, but pouring it with boiling water. Rinse should be started only after the solution has cooled down.
It should be noted that the faster you visit the dental office, the easier it will be to undergo treatment. A preventive examination of teeth and gums by a specialist must be done at least once every six months, especially if it comes to the oral cavity of the child. This will help prevent disease and avoid the occurrence of intolerable toothache.