IL-27, reviews of which are mostly positive, is a double-barreled hunting rifle. The barrel parts are arranged vertically, the purpose is commercial and amateur hunting. The product has been mass-produced at the Izhevsk Combine since the mid-70s, and is one of the most popular designs among domestic hunting connoisseurs. During the release, together with various modifications, more than 1.6 million units have been sold.
General information
The IZH-27 gun, reviews of which are indicated at the end of the review, was created on the basis of its predecessor, the IZH-12 type. A variety of implementations and innovations have been introduced into the vertical structure with an updated design.
Among the main alterations:
- a different configuration of the forend and structure of the box;
- introduced a vented bar into the structure;
- the shape of the receiver is transformed;
- equipping the model with an automatic fuse.
Now this weapon is made in several modifications and caliber execution. Any user can choose a variety according to their preferences and capabilities.
Characteristics
The parameters of the hunting rifle IZH-27:
- calibers - 12, 16, 20, 28, 32, 410;
- chamber configuration - 70 or 76.2 mm;
- stem length - 675, 725, 750 mm;
- type of removable or fixed constriction;
- gun weight - 3100-3600 g.
The mass of guns depends on the caliber of the weapon and the length of the barrel. Stable narrowing of the barrel is a choke and payday (on the upper and lower trunks). Replaceable analogues are preferred more often, as they give the models versatility.
IZH-27 high-quality barrels are equipped with a ventilated sight bar, channel parts and chamber are chrome-plated. The outer parts of the gun are oxidized or anodized. The shaft trunks are fixed on the axial hinge elements and hooks under the barrel.
Design nuances
In the reviews of IL-27, users note that locking is performed using a special strap, which is included in the socket of the rear hook. When unlocking the trunks, the cocked cock. The trigger device allows you to trigger smoothly. This can be done from a fighting position during the closing of the trunks. Sleeves from the chamber are removed by means of an extractor. Modification "E" has a disconnectable spent cartridge ejector.
Trigger part
USM vertical IZH-27 12 gauge is equipped with interceptor elements. They insure the trigger in case of accidental dropping of a weapon. This makes the considered gun safer to use, compared to many competitors. Combat spring elements are made in the form of twisted cylinders. The inertial disconnector prevents the possibility of a twin shot, which further increases the safety parameter.
Until 1977, IL-27 was produced with a pair of triggers. Manufacturers then developed a single-hook design with the ability to switch the salvo sequence. Initially, a single trigger was intended for the sports version of IL-25 and IL-39. After placing charges in the chamber, the sequence of firing is standard: first the lower, then the upper barrel works. To change the order, pull the descent hook forward. After the next reload, the initial sequence is restored. The guns are made in a separate way, have a decent output (2.2 mm), equipped with springs.
Butt IZH-27
The specified part on the guns in question is made of beech or walnut wood. On serial variations, the butt is made in a pistol configuration. On piece modifications, this element is made by personal orders and can take any form. When assembling / disassembling the tool, you must be careful with a detachable forearm, as it is subject to cracks and deformations.
The main advantage of piece copies is the ability to adjust the box, taking into account the parameters of the customer. The model is perfect for the shooter, which guarantees more accurate firing.
Modifications
Among the popular versions of the weapon in question, the following models are noted:
- Option MR-27M - characterized by the absence of an ejector, equipped with a pair of slopes.
- "Junior" - a compact, lightweight gun, created on a regular basis. This option is ideal for training shooting women and adolescents. The dimensions of the stock are reduced to match the size of the weapons in this category of shooters. The modification has a lightweight bolt box, trunks are shortened, adaptation for reduced calibers is carried out.
- IZH-27EM version - equipped with an ejector-selective mechanism that removes spent cartridges, it can be turned off. Such a device is especially convenient when hunting, if necessary, a quick recharge.
- IZH-27M-1S - an option with a single descent hook, the sequence of shots is provided by pressing the trigger.
- MR-27EM-1C - a gun with an ejector device and one trigger.
Piece instances
IZH-27 custom-made shotguns from serial counterparts are distinguished by rich decoration, hand engraving, equipping of weapon elements with precious metals, and artistic painting. The disadvantages of such models include a high cost exceeding the price of serial products by 2-3 times. But they are not intended for everyday use, exclusive and do not repeat each other.
Reviews about IL-27
As user feedback shows, when comparing this weapon with its closest competitor TOZ-34, the following disadvantages and advantages of both models can be distinguished:
- IZH-27 spiral springs are more reliable than TOZ-34 curly combat analogues;
- a significant drawback of the Tula production model is the poor quality of the levers on the drums, which are often deformed;
- the removable forend of the gun from Izhevsk gunsmiths proved to be worse in practice than the fixed version of the TOZ-34;
- IL-27 is heavier than the competitor, which can be a plus and minus, depending on the type of hunt.
As noted in the reviews, the TOZ lightweight carbine is more suitable for sea fishing. IL will be preferable to hunting, which does not require frequent movements and changes in position. In addition, a large mass of weapons makes it possible to use powerful charges without experiencing sharp returns.