The development of modern medicine is at a very high level. Today, there are a huge number of instruments for high-precision diagnosis and surgical operations that can quickly, efficiently and painlessly cure almost any, even the most complex disease. However, despite this, one of the key roles is still played by the human factor, therefore, various errors can occur during the treatment process. This is especially true for such a direction in medicine as dentistry. The more modern the equipment in the dental office is, the more surprising it is to observe the errors of the dentist. After all, he is so cleverly manipulating tools and so confidently pedaling, raising the patient to a comfortable level.
Very often it happens that after a tooth is removed a splinter remains. What to do in this case, because this is not only accompanied by severe pain, but can also be fraught with various complications. Let's try to understand this in more detail and find out what measures should be taken if the extraction of a temporary or permanent tooth was performed poorly.
How to find out that tooth fragments remain in the gum?
After surgery in the oral cavity, edema occurs, which is a consequence of gum injury, and bleeding due to rupture of soft tissues also forms, so it is almost impossible to immediately find out about the problem. In addition, initially a cotton swab with an antiseptic medicine is placed in the hole, because of which it will not be possible to feel it with the tongue. If the dentist has extensive experience and values his reputation, then before releasing the patient, he will make sure that there are fragments of the tooth left or not. However, in state clinics there is a constantly large flow of patients; therefore, doctors constantly experience a catastrophic lack of time, for which patients usually pay.
Detect fragments in the gum can a person himself upon coming home. If they are, then the tongue will constantly rub on them and over time, small wounds will appear on it that can cause pain of varying intensity. But far from always the reason for this will be associated with debris. Sometimes the alveolus is uncharacteristic and may resemble the remains of a bone formation. Therefore, if after a dental operation something bothers you or you think that a splinter remains after tooth extraction, it is best to return to the hospital, where a qualified doctor will examine you and prescribe an x-ray if necessary. This laboratory test method will confirm or deny your assumptions with absolute accuracy.
Clinical manifestations
Let's dwell on this in more detail. So, you have the tooth removed. Remained a splinter or not - how can this be understood? Are there any symptoms, because this problem is not considered a disease? The main manifestation is pain. When night falls, they only intensify. However, this is not the only sign on the basis of which one can judge the low quality of tooth extraction.
During the operation, damage to the soft tissues of the oral cavity occurs, accompanied by an inflammatory process. If everything went well, then it goes away after a few hours on its own, however, if a splinter remains after tooth extraction, the symptoms become more pronounced. Sometimes, of course, they may be absent for various reasons, but more often the vast majority of people encounter them.
Among the main clinical manifestations, it is worth highlighting the following:
- low-grade fever;
- aching throbbing pain ;
- discomfort during pressure;
- inflammation;
- secondary plus;
- increased blood flow;
- constant sensation of a foreign object in the gum;
- I constantly want to sleep, but because of pain it becomes impossible.
If you observe most of the above symptoms, then most likely you have a splinter left after tooth extraction. A photo of such a spectacle looks very unpleasant. Trying to get the debris yourself is not worth it, since without proper disinfection, it is likely that the infection will enter the wound. It is best to contact the dental clinic in which you were treated, where you will receive qualified medical care. Too long to postpone going to the doctor is also not worth it, because the inflammation itself does not go away, and in the absence of therapy very serious pathologies can develop.
Why do fragments remain in the gums after tooth extraction?
So what do you need to know about this? Many people are interested in the question of why a fragment remained after tooth extraction. Dentists identify two main reasons that are closely related. As a rule, people who have oral health problems go to the hospital too late. As a result, treatment and rescue of the tooth becomes impossible, and the only way out is surgical intervention. Most often, the masticatory organ already begins to crumble, which significantly complicates the work of doctors. They have to extract it from the hole in parts, so it is likely that not all fragments will be removed. If at the same time the dentist will not have enough experience in conducting complex operations, then the likelihood of complications and all kinds of problems increases significantly.
What factors complicate the process of detecting residual bone fragments?
Many people are completely at a loss as to why they had a splinter in their gums after tooth extraction. After all, it would seem that it can be difficult to detect debris? However, in reality, not everything is so simple. The oral cavity provides the dentist with a limited overview, therefore, its treatment is a very difficult task. In addition, there are certain factors that complicate the examination of patients after surgery.
The main ones are the following:
- Severe bleeding resulting from rupture of the gums.
- Pain, as a rule, spreads not only throughout the mouth, but can also be given to the head.
- Swelling of the soft tissues, due to which fragments can be covered by them.
- Redness of the removal site.
- Temporary impaired jaw mobility and difficulty swallowing.
To eliminate bleeding, the doctor closes the alveolus with a cotton swab with a special drug. According to the rules, he must get it after the blood stops flowing, and perform a full examination of the tooth hole. But as practice shows, they do not do this, but simply let the patient go home. It is as a result of all these factors that many people find that after tooth extraction there is a splinter in the gum.
Why should you go to the clinic and not self-medicate?
Let's dwell on this issue in more detail. Many people are afraid of dentists like fire, so you can’t drive them to the reception once again. Therefore, if they have a fragment left after tooth extraction, then they try to fix the problem on their own at home. Among them there are those who do nothing at all, believing that there is nothing wrong with that. However, this problem requires qualified medical assistance, since the inflammatory process can lead to the development of various complications and many diseases of the oral cavity.
As mentioned earlier, trying to remove the debris yourself, you can introduce an infection, which in itself is very serious. Many people rinse their mouth with herbal decoctions and put compresses to relieve pain. In some cases, a positive effect is indeed observed, but it is of a short-term nature, and after a short period of time the discomfort resumes. As a result of all this, the inflammatory focus is aggravated, and subsequently the doctor will have to not only remove the debris from the gum, but also select a comprehensive treatment program.
The situation may be more serious if a fragment remains after tooth extraction, but there are absolutely no clinical manifestations. In the absence of severe symptoms, people may not suspect a problem for several months, or even years, and when they turn to the dentist, they discover a terrible diagnosis.
What to do when identifying debris in the alveolus?
So, if you have a splinter after tooth extraction, what should I do? As has been repeatedly mentioned in this article, you should immediately contact a qualified doctor.
- Firstly, he will perform a quality inspection.
- Secondly, it will remove debris, disinfect the wound and advise on what preventive measures should be taken at home.
- Thirdly, he will prescribe the most effective treatment program in case of complications or diseases.
Only in this way can you avoid serious consequences and not lose the rest of the chewing organs.
It is worth noting that tooth extraction is in fact a mini-surgical operation that requires a lot of attention from the doctor to the patient and a high level of professionalism, so problems in the rehabilitation process are very common. If your symptoms have made themselves felt in anticipation of the weekend or you can’t take time off from work, then painkillers can be taken to reduce pain. But do not abuse them too much, because they have a very strong effect on the functioning of the central nervous system. Therefore, if after removing the baby tooth there is a splinter left, then be patient, and as soon as possible go to the dentist's office.
Preventive actions
If you feel pain in the area of the hole, then this does not mean that you have a splinter after tooth extraction. It can hold for several days after surgery, especially if the extraction was problematic. To relieve the syndrome, it is recommended to rinse the oral cavity with decoctions of sage or chamomile. These medicinal plants not only have a painkiller effect, but also relieve inflammation well. In addition, it is recommended that after each meal, rinse your mouth with plain warm water or brush it with dental floss to remove food debris.
In the case when the pain is so severe that it does not allow you to fall asleep, before you go on vacation, you can take any analgesic drugs, for example, funds such as Nise, Ketanov and Askofen have proven themselves well. . However, it should be borne in mind that they are not recommended for use during pregnancy, since they have a strong toxic effect on the body. Expectant mothers are better off with Askofen or Drotaverin. Children will use Cholisal, produced in the form of a gel, or a Cefecon D candle.
Problems With Removing Wisdom Teeth
What can happen? This group of teeth has a complex anatomical structure. Their root system is strongly intertwined, so many people have a splinter after removing the wisdom tooth. Unlike other permanent teeth, when extracting the G8, dentists have to cut the gum with a scalpel and literally piecemeal the remains from the hole. Therefore, it is not surprising that sometimes some fragments of bone formations may remain.
If your wisdom tooth starts to hurt, then its treatment, and even more so the removal, is better to be trusted by qualified specialists in whose professionalism you are confident. Most often, these work in private dental clinics, so carefully read the reviews about the medical institutions in your city, as well as ask your friends and choose the best hospital.
What can happen if the dentist did not remove all fragments of the tooth?
If you still have a splinter after tooth extraction, the consequences can be very diverse. In the absence of proper therapy, the inflammatory process will continue to develop, as a result of which suppuration will begin over time. The worst thing is that the pathology will gradually spread to neighboring teeth, resulting in a high probability of their loss.
In addition, a person may develop the following:
- minor or heavy bleeding from the gums;
- dry hole;
- diffuse inflammatory lesion of the pulmonary vesicles;
- necrosis of bone and soft tissues of the oral cavity;
- sensitivity disorder, accompanied by the occurrence of involuntary burning;
- the formation of the alveolar process ;
- damage to adjacent teeth and oral mucosa;
- dislocation of the temporomandibular joint;
- perforation of the bottom of the maxillary sinuses;
- cyst development.
Each complication that arises as a result of the splinter remaining after the tooth root has been removed manifests itself in completely different ways, which significantly complicates the diagnosis process. Therefore, if you have an elevated temperature for more than 24 hours after the dental operation, and unbearable pain does not give rest, you should immediately contact the clinic, since many pathologies are very serious and require the early start of complex therapy.
Conclusion
Teeth are subject to mechanical and thermal effects during chewing of food, and many bacteria live in the oral cavity, which, as a result of various factors, can harm their health, therefore it is with them that people have the greatest number of problems. If you go to the hospital right after your teeth start to hurt, you can avoid removing them. Do not be negligent in your health, follow the basic rules for oral care and regularly undergo a checkup at the dentist, and your chewing organs will remain healthy throughout life. Never suffer a toothache, because it can upset the nervous system and lead to other negative consequences.