In order to learn how to properly tune guitars, it is not necessary to spend several years studying at a music school. Often enough to remember the technology of this process. After the basic principles are mastered, there are practically no problems with tuning.
So how do you tune your guitar, where do you start? In order for all the strings to match the sound of their standard pitch, you will need a guitar tuner - a tuning fork. The first string is tuned according to it, and on it all the rest. A tuning fork can be acoustic (in the form of a small metal whistle), mechanical (representing a kind of fork) or electronic. The latter form includes both individual special musical devices and computer programs. But using the program is not very convenient, as low-quality speakers can distort the sound, and the instrument will fake.
Optimal in terms of price, quality and convenience is an acoustic tuning fork. It has an undeniable advantage - the ability to extract sound without using your hands. This is very convenient, as it simplifies the setup process.
How to tune a guitar if there is no tuning fork at hand? In this situation, it is not necessary to panic over acquaintances in a panic in search of this instrument useful in music. After all, if the guitarist plans to give solo concerts, he can quite afford to set the sound of the first string arbitrarily, and adjust the other five, starting from this sound. Indeed, in this case, the inaccuracy of the system will not cause dissonance with other instruments for lack thereof, and the harmony of sound will be observed, which, in essence, in this situation is the main requirement for the instrument.
So, the guitar has six strings: mi, si, salt, re, la, and another mi, a few octaves below the first. The listed sounds are given in decreasing order of tone, from the highest (which is usually called the first) to the lowest, sixth. Often strings of a guitar are denoted by Latin letters: 1-E, 2-H or B, 3 - G, 4 - D, 5 - A, 6 - E.
The first string is tuned using a tuning fork or arbitrarily. The second, sandwiched at 5 frets, should sound in unison (that is, be absolutely identical in height) with the first open. And how to tune a guitar if this effect is not achieved? In this case, the sound of the string is changed with the help of a peg, which allows you to adjust the pitch. When rotating in one direction, the sound becomes higher, in the other - lower. If it is difficult for you to determine by ear whether the dissonant sound is high or low, you should lower the tone a little more than you need, and gradually twist the peg to the desired pitch.
The third string to achieve a sound identical to the open second, is clamped on the fourth fret, and the fourth and subsequent strings, like the second, on the fifth (to achieve a sound identical to the open adjacent, higher string).
As you can see, the process technology is very simple. If you carefully read the above information, then the question: "How to tune a guitar?" will no longer stand in the way of your development of this wonderful tool.