Man is a living being, able to speak and think. The expression “to oneself” is called verbal thinking. As a rule, a person cannot always control this process. Verbal thinking is the inner voice and thought forms that occur in the individual’s brain.
Types of thinking
Human thinking is divided into several types, and each person has the most pronounced only one of them.
Visual-effective thinking, as a rule, is pronounced in children under 3 years of age. The child does not know words yet, but already expresses emotions and performs a certain sequence of actions. For example, show your child how to stack the dice one on one, and he will gladly repeat it. Moreover, gradually he will begin to come up with new ways of building, and then destroying the pyramid. In this process, imaginative thinking will be involved .
Verbal-logical (verbal) thinking is knowledge that a person already possesses, although it is difficult to imagine it in the form of a specific subject. Children aged 4-5 use this particular way of thinking - they talk and reason a lot. Visual and verbal thinking differ in the content of the means used. If this is visual thinking, then clear images of objects and actions appear in the brain. Verbal thinking, the opposite of it, is abstract sign structures.
Why Verbal Thinking Is Needed
First of all, it is very important in the formation of mental functions at an early age. If a child cannot correctly express his thoughts in words, then he cannot form a verbal image. In the future, the characteristics of thinking in a child at an early age also affect adulthood. Children who at one time did not learn communication grow up closed from the outside world. As a rule, people with successes in the humanities possess verbal thinking. This is explained by their ability to think figuratively. It is easy for such people to reason and talk about the concepts of being, about philosophical teachings, about art and poetry.
People with developed verbal thinking are very fond of reasoning aloud to themselves. These are very open and sociable personalities. When communicating with strangers, they always think first and then speak. They have very well developed logic, and they quickly cope with various difficult situations.
Scientists and Verbal Thinking
If verbal thinking is a necessity for humanities, then the question arises - do lovers of exact sciences need to develop such thinking? Many people know such a brilliant professor as Albert Einstein. Until 6 years, he practically did not speak and, accordingly, did not possess verbal thinking. Despite all this, he was a genius.
But what if you look at this problem from a different perspective? People who saw how the little 6-year-old boy did not speak at all, considered him just a stupid child. Communication skills are very important in modern society. A person who does not know how to express his thoughts is unlikely to succeed in the professional field. Verbal-logical thinking is very necessary, because it helps to find solutions in difficult situations.
Exercises for the development of verbal and logical thinking
There are many exercises to develop different types of thinking. For the development of verbal thinking, it is recommended to use logical puzzles. For example, look at the objects around you and try to give them new names (in children this works best). For example, a cup is a drink, a pen is a scribbler, etc. An excellent exercise for the development of verbal thinking is tongue twisters. You can memorize old ones, but you can invent new ones. Speak them both aloud and to yourself.
A game of chess helps very well in developing verbal thinking. Firstly, during the game, as a rule, the players communicate with each other, and secondly, the game makes a person think and calculate steps forward. Verbal thinking is a verbal thinking, therefore any classes on its development are recommended to be carried out in a group. This kind of thinking can be developed by the whole family. Features of human thinking are associated with his knowledge in various fields. Discussions with acquaintances and friends help not only to learn a lot of new and useful information, but also to develop verbal thinking.