One morning you woke up in a good mood and ... found yourself wanting to create. Before the eyes there is an image of a girl who urgently needs to be transferred from her head to paper. And you without delay take on the realization of your spontaneous undertaking. But how to draw a girl’s face without having specialized education in her asset?
The human face is one of the most difficult objects to display. His drawing in art schools is given the greatest number of classes. Unlike inanimate objects that have a clear shape (still lifes), in the image of the face it is necessary to convey not only the correctness of lines and proportions, but also emotions. And this is much more complicated. So novice artists will have to spend more than one sheet of paper trying to “revive” the image and bring their skills to perfection. This is a matter of technology and many days of practice. Now our task is to convey to you the basics of drawing a human face with a pencil. So, how to draw a girl’s face in stages?
Preparation for work: materials and tools
In art, an important role is played by the correctness of the selected materials. Of course, you can make a sketch with a ballpoint pen on a sheet in a cage, but it is unlikely that such a drawing will fall into the category of masterpieces. Therefore, if you seriously decide to master art, stock up on professional assistants.
Depending on the creative idea, the artists use various executive tools: pencil, colored pencils, pastel, gouache, charcoal, pen, ink, watercolor or felt-tip pens. Since we need to understand how to draw a girl’s face with a pencil, we select the appropriate tool — a graphite pencil. This tool is universal, it plays both the main and auxiliary roles. He knows how to draw a girl’s face and how to depict the basis for a detailed landscape. Using a pencil, you can practice linear patterns, line-dash and tonal-pictorial. This art tool has several advantages. Graphite fits perfectly on any basis. The color intensity can be adjusted by pressing the rod. It is possible to image fine lines, small details and shading. Errors made with a pencil are easily eliminated with a corrective eraser. The pencil is classified according to the degree of softness from M to 5M. It is better to have at least two pencils of different hardness in your arsenal. As a basis for future work, you should choose white thick paper with a rough surface.
Geometry
To understand how to draw a girl’s face, you need to briefly turn to geometry. As we know, the human head of all possible figures is more like an oval. Therefore, at the initial stage of the image of the girl’s face, we will depict this form. Perform vertical and horizontal markings, defining guides for proper observance of
facial proportions. The eyes will be located on the main horizontal line. The main vertical line schematically divides the face into two equal shares. This division will allow you to avoid axis displacement, that is, the face will not look skewed in one direction.
Main and additional guides
The next step is to add secondary horizontal guides to indicate the upper and lower borders of the face (one stroke above and below the oval), the mouth line (one solid horizontal guide and two dashes marking the upper and lower borders of the mouth) and nose (highlight the center of symmetry). It is also necessary to define two vertical guides that divert zones along the sides of the oval for the ears.
Zone marking
At this stage, we determine the location of the borders of the eyes, the area for the nose and mouth. Finally, we form the area of ​​the eyes. We are guided by the unspoken rule of artists “5 eyes”. To make it clearer, draw five identical oblong shapes along the guide. They should clearly fit into the existing oval. Then we discard the extreme and central details, and the remaining ones are our eyes. This design helps maintain the right proportions. Draw the nose in the form of an irregular quadrangle. The line of the mouth should not go beyond the guides passing through the center of the pupils.
You can also understand how to draw a profile of a girl’s face by examining in detail the method of guides and learning how to use it.
Light sketch
The main zones are marked out, the preparatory phase is completed. Correct zoning is very important. The final result will depend on this. Therefore, after applying all the guides, make a focused visual comparison of the model and sketch. Are the eyes positioned correctly? Maybe you should raise them a little higher and move them apart relative to each other? Is it necessary to reduce the area of ​​the forehead, or extend the area of ​​the nose? Does the thickness of the mouth correspond to reality, or did you leave a place for a “silicone smile” instead of an elegant thin line of lips?
For beginning artists, the guiding method makes it easier to understand the zones. In the future, this technique will lose its relevance, since, having gained experience, you will determine the main zones intuitively. You can also draw a profile of a girl’s face using the guide method.
We return to our portrait and proceed to visualization. We make sketches of the future parts of the face, observing the anatomical features and sizes.
Final form
After applying a surface sketch, we check to see if we are moving in the right direction. Next, we give shape to all parts, apply more confident strokes. Add the necessary shadows, blend it.
Finishing touches
Add hair using strokes of various lengths and directions. Feather some areas, giving the effect of shadows. We put the finishing touches. We conduct a comparative analysis with the model and correct errors, if any.
Now you have the initial knowledge of the artist and know how to draw a girl’s face. Continue to draw and hone your skills - and soon the result will exceed all your expectations.