Every person at least once in his life thinks about how to get musical skills and, perhaps, even learn to compose a melody himself. In fact, everything is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. Of course, it will be necessary to study the theory of music and some of the nuances of composition. But all these are trifles in comparison with the ability to work miracles. After reading this article, the question “How to write notes?” Will become irrelevant.
Preparatory stage
Before starting the creative process, it is necessary to prepare the necessary tools. First of all, this, of course, is a notebook with a pencil. You can purchase a specialized notebook or draw a stave yourself. And you will also need a musical instrument, for which the work will be written.
And, of course, the most important thing is to write notes as a professional composer, you need inspiration, a sense of tact and good hearing.
Sign Duration
Every person who is involved in music knows that the notes on the letter are indicated by circles and sticks. It is the latter that affect the duration of the sound of a certain character.
A note itself is a circle at a particular step in the camp. Signs are indicated with a circle, which, in turn, can be either shaded or empty inside.
The bearer is 5 parallel lines, the very first note before is located below everything and an additional line is attached to it. Each subsequent sign is indicated on the line and between them alternately.
At the beginning of the musical staff there is always a sign in which the melody will be performed, and sharps or flats, necessary by tone. Then comes the separation with a vertical line and after that the work itself is written. Thus, writing notes, at least for a month, is quite realistic.
Sound duration name
A whole - unshaded note without all kinds of auxiliary elements is the longest sound.
Half - is designated in the same way as the whole, but with the addition of calm from the note.
The fourth is an exact copy of the half, with the exception that the circle itself is hatched.
Eighth - if the note is written alone, a checkmark is added to the calm, but if the characters are grouped, then they are simply connected by additional lines. One of the most popular question is “How to write eighth notes?”. In fact, it doesn’t matter how beautifully and correctly the flag turns out, the most important thing is to make it clear what duration of sounds is indicated.
Sixteenth - depicted in exactly the same way as the eighth, only the calm will have 2 flags.
All other characters are written in the same way, but they are quite rare. For the beginning composer, the first 4 values are enough.
Writing notes horribly will not work, as any sign has its own place. The calm from the circle should always be perpendicular. Moreover, if the notes are in the first part of the camp, then the sticks are sent up and drawn on the right side. If in the second part, the calm is located below on the left side of the note.
How to write notes
In addition to the fact that each note has its own place, keys were invented for ease of writing and understanding. Since the works are written for different instruments, then the high-altitude areas will be different. It is for this that the keys were developed - the so-called reference points.
This symbol is always placed at the beginning of the line. Except when the hand should change to another key.
Of course, while we are learning to write notes, it is best to use 1 character and not complicate the design with unnecessary actions. In total, several dozen keys are allocated. But in modern realities use 2 basic and 2 specific characters.
Treble clef
Or in another way, this sign can be called Salt. This specificity is caused by the fact that the key takes its origin precisely from this note in the first octave. It takes some time to write a sign, as it is not easy to execute.
This key is the most popular for writing easy tunes. For more complex pieces, the mark is used as the base of the right hand.
Bass
Or the second name is the key of the Fa. Writing this sign does not take much time, it is much simpler than the fellow described above. The key originates from the sound of the fa in a small octave. And two points, which are a little separate, are located on the fourth line.
This key is used for those works in which the second hand is involved. If this is not about keyboards, then the sign is used for low melodies.
It is these two keys that are the basis for writing most of the works. But still there are musical instruments for which this is not enough. Therefore, you can use the third sign in two versions.
Key To
How to learn to write notes for bass instruments? In fact, the process is not much more complicated than for a familiar guitar or piano. First of all, you need a key of two types: alto and tenor.
The first is important for such musical instruments that are in the range up to the first octave by 3 lines. And tenor, on the contrary, sets the sound on the fourth line.
From the name of the alto key it is clear that it is necessary when playing the viola or trombone. And the tenor sign is created for cello and bassoon.
And there are also musical instruments with special characteristics that have their keys. But dwell on them is not worth it.
Alteration Signs
In addition to the fact that there are various keys that affect the range of the played melody, if restrictive characters. There are five alterations in total: sharp, flat, double sharp, double flat and bacar. Each of the characters has its purpose.
A sharp is used to increase the pitch of a note produced by half a tone. If the play was created for the piano, then instead of the white key, you will need to press the nearest black one to the right.
The flat is acting back, with it you can lower the sound by half a tone. If we consider the piano again in the example, then the only difference is that the black key will be on the left.
Double sharp and double flat - raise and lower the note by a full tone, respectively
A baker is a canceling sign, that is, a note is played clean, without any signs.
Most often, at the very beginning of the work, it is noted in which tonality it will be. That is, all characters written immediately after the key must be performed throughout the melody.
It is in these cases that the baker will be relevant, which will cancel the sign of tonality. And also alterations can be written directly near the necessary note. In this case, the mark is applicable only to a specific sound once.
The exercise
In addition to theoretical knowledge, to consolidate information, it is necessary to move on to the practical part. First you need to learn how to write this or that note and how the duration of sound is indicated. After that, you can proceed to simple exercises.
To begin with, you can ask someone to write down the signs in words, and then reproduce them yourself on the stave. For example, we write notes: salt, mi, do, fa, re. Now this gamut needs to be built correctly.
The next task will be to learn to hear notes. To do this, you need a tool. Remembering the sound of each sign, you can begin to guess the sound. Better to start with one octave, gradually expanding it.
And after that you can start directly to the creative part, to write short melodies to start. And soon, perhaps, romances, and even operas.