Islam is one of the most mysterious religions on our planet. It consists of a number of written and unwritten laws that every Muslim adheres to with enviable accuracy and fidelity. Among them are the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad known to everyone - short stories about his life's journey. They can be embellished, modified somewhere, but very reliable. About what is so interesting about them and how they influence the life of Muslims, read below.
Definition of the term
So, the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad are important events recorded on paper from the life of this religious leader, the founder of Islam. Every Muslim is obliged to know them, read and take as a basis for the formation of their worldview and the worldview of their descendants. It is believed that Muhammad compiled these notes specifically so that in the future his people could be based on his life experience. Today, in terms of importance, these historical reports are in second place after the Koran - a book that is considered the most sacred in religion of Islam. The hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad are also considered an autobiography. Particular attention was paid to them at the dawn of the appearance of Islam itself, and now they are often retold in families and mosques as legends. It is also believed that by studying these texts, one can comprehend all the sacraments of this eastern religion.
The nature of the origin of the word
Considering the question from the point of view of etymology, it becomes immediately clear that the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad are literally stories about what happened. People who know the Arabic language will easily draw an analogy between “hadith” and “hada”, which sounds in Russian as “telling something”, “know”, “transmit”. Thus, it turns out that each of the stories that belongs to this category is not a basic law of religion, but a tradition. Previously, this tradition was passed on by word of mouth, but later began to be recorded on paper. Note that all these customs of the Islamic people, which were so formed, did not acquire their perfect appearance immediately. For three centuries after the death of the Great Prophet, there was a lot of discussion on this subject in Eastern society, and all the notes were formed as if in irregularities.
Geography of tradition
The religious fate of all those nations that are now Muslim was determined long before the official birth of their inherent religion today. The Middle East, some states of Central Asia and North Africa have been considered from time immemorial a whole cultural region where identical gods were worshiped, almost the same cults were erected and similar traditions were established. In 632 A.D. (date of the death of Muhammad) religion only acquired official status and written confirmation. Also in the seventh century, the influence of the Koran began to spread throughout all the above-mentioned regions, which the prophet personally received from Allah. Following the Holy Book, first, verbally, and then in writing, the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad reach the people, which become a reinforcement of customs and faith. It is worth noting that each individual people interpreted these lines in its own way. Also for different powers more or less valuable are not the same hadiths of all existing.
Classification
Researchers, comparing generally accepted historical reports and these written documents, were able to divide the latter into three main categories. Thus, we have reliable hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, good and weak. These statuses are of great importance if they are used in jurisdiction, in history or in other exercises. If the hadith is mentioned, it is required to conduct a moral conversation or to establish a certain moral value in society, then such scrupulousness becomes unnecessary.
About life in marriage
Today we are all accustomed to the fact that in the Muslim world, the attitude towards the female sex is extremely humiliating. In fact, the philosophy of the East is much more subtle than it may seem to us European people. A vivid example of this is the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad about the women that he composed throughout his life. Here are some of them: “When you have a meal, share a meal with your spouse, when you buy clothes and other things for yourself - do the same for her! Do not hit her in the face, do not swear in her direction, and when you quarrel - do not leave her alone with yourself ”; “When a husband’s wife is righteous, you can compare her with a golden crown that flaunts on the king’s head, sparkles and shines for hundreds of meters. If the wife of a righteous husband is characterized by sinfulness, it is comparable only with a heavy burden that hangs behind the back of an old man. " These words give us the opportunity to understand that the attitude towards the wives of Muslims is fundamentally different, but this does not mean at all that it is worse.
About the main parent
Like many other nations, despite their patriarchal social charter, Islamists hold mothers in high esteem. This is confirmed by the hadiths of the prophet Muhammad about women who have become or are preparing to become mothers. Lines such as “All women who bear a child, give birth to him and favorably relate to all children, their own and others, will surely fall into Paradise” or “If you look for Paradise for yourself - look for it under your mother’s feet” are the core of the whole philosophy of Islam . Their parents are respected throughout their lives. The traditions drawn up by Muhammad say that mothers need to be constantly taken care of, respected and never forgotten.
The eternal engine of faith
One of the foundations of Islam is the fivefold prayer, which every Muslim strictly adheres to. It manifests itself in the form of a prayer, which must be repeated on each of the five days in order to merge together with the Almighty, to achieve a state of spiritual happiness. This sacred philosophy, of course, is reflected in the traditions of the eastern peoples. During the 7th century, the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad on namaz were compiled, and today they teach us to honor Allah and sacrifice to him their most precious treasure - time and reason. This is what the Almighty promises to the one who will be faithful to him: "Everyone who carefully performs ablutions, after which he goes to read the obligatory prayer and performs it according to the imam, receives the forgiveness of his sin."
Life guidance
Of particular value in the Muslim world are the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad about life. We will not retell their texts, as this can take an uncountable amount of time. In general, we can say that these legends and stories conceal the maximum number of those dogmas on which Islam itself was based. They teach justice, righteousness, wisdom. Many of them are accurate descriptions of certain situations that occurred in the life of a prophet. It is generally accepted that, based on his life experience, every Muslim should draw analogies in his life, acting identically to a universal mentor. The most important thing in every text is that a person should love and honor Allah. And if on Earth Muslims are faithful to its laws, then after death they will end up in a heavenly place.
About the Underworlds
Similar to all the previous ones in Islam are the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad about death. Reading and studying them, it is impossible not to notice some similarities with our Orthodoxy, but the difference between them is also great. Firstly, it is worth saying that the hadiths preach to appreciate and honor Allah because he gives everyone who is faithful to him that he will give eternal and beautiful life after death. The stories claim that the earthly path of man is only a temporary refuge, therefore there is no sense in clinging to the various benefits of the material world. Also, like Orthodoxy, in Islam there is only one God - Allah, and only a Muslim can worship him. A characteristic feature of the hadiths that tell us about death and its coming is also the continuity of the story. Dogmas that are brought to the fore are on the background of events that tell again about certain events in the life path of the Prophet Muhammad.
Conclusion
The Islamic world, unlike our usual Orthodox or Catholic, is characterized by much stricter rules for observing not only official laws, but also traditions and religious teachings. Hadiths are also an integral part here. They teach every person who has become a Muslim to conscientiously and in accordance with all dogmas adhere to their faith. These historical texts fully reveal to us the essence of Islam, provide an opportunity to understand how this religion came into being, how the people within it perceive it, and how an outsider should treat all these rules.