Where to go with acute toothache? This is a common question. We will understand this article.
Toothache is a condition where, as a result of inflammation in the tissues of the oral cavity and tooth, a persistent and persistent painful sensation develops. Each person encounters a similar phenomenon at least once in a lifetime. Acute toothache can overtake both an adult and a child.
Description
Pain in the teeth is an acute condition that causes severe suffering to a person and causes a lot of inconvenience. It is sometimes impossible to get rid of toothache on your own, since many painkillers do not give the desired effect. This type of pain tends to intensify at night.
In the neglected form, it is almost impossible to remove pain. Independently, toothache also passes extremely rarely, unlike abdominal pain, for example. For this reason, it is best not to delay going to the dentist.
Visit to the otolaryngologist
In the case when the teeth are constantly sore, you should visit an otolaryngologist, since pain can be a consequence of problems in the ENT organs. Also, toothache can provoke diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The periodic nature of toothache may indicate the development of such an unpleasant disease as tooth decay. To relieve pain, many use traditional medicine methods or medical methods of treatment. However, the effect of their use will be temporary. It is necessary to consult a doctor to find out the cause of pain and its elimination.
Acute toothache (or scientific dentalgia) is a sensation that appears directly in the teeth themselves or in adjacent tissues as a result of a pathological process in the oral cavity. There is severe inflammation, which leads to redness, swelling and soreness, in some cases there is a loss of chewing function. If timely therapy is not started, a person runs the risk of losing a tooth along with a nerve.
Why does pain occur?
Depending on which particular tissue is affected by the disease, several possible causes of tooth pain are highlighted. This may be the destruction of dentin, pulpitis, periodontitis, periapical toothache, etc. Sometimes the pain gives to areas that are not connected with the source of discomfort. This can also occur due to damage to the nerves adjacent to the diseased tooth. Pain can vary greatly. Sometimes it is a sharp pain, sometimes dull, sometimes aching, and sometimes of varying intensity. However, toothache is almost always growing and unbearable.
Common reasons
In case of acute toothache, you should first contact your dentist. The reasons that can provoke the appearance of pain in the teeth are conditionally divided into dental and non-dental. Only a specialist can determine the factor that influenced the development of pain.
The most common causes of dental pain in a tooth are:
- Large-scale tooth damage with caries.
- Pulpitis.
- Gingivitis.
- Periodontitis
- Tooth injury.
- Hypersensitivity of teeth and gums.
If the pain arose for one of the above reasons, then the dentist should deal with the treatment. The specialist will conduct an x-ray examination and identify the focus of inflammation.
Causes of a non-dental nature are as follows:
- Trigeminal neuralgia.
- Neuritis of the facial nerve.
- Sinusitis in acute form.
- Otitis in the acute stage.
- Ischemia and angina pectoris extending to the lower jaw.
- Migraine.
What to do with acute toothache is interesting to many.
Dental reasons
Caries is a genetically determined disease. It is scientifically proven that poor oral hygiene and the use of excessive amounts of sweets are secondary causes of its occurrence. At the same time, the tooth begins to hurt, not because of the decay of the tooth, but because of the penetration of irritating products into the cracks formed by the disease, for example, hot, cold, sour, sweet, etc. That is, the tooth does not hurt, but is irritated by the external exposure to the nerve.
Pulpitis refers to the inflammatory process in the soft tissues of the tooth, the so-called pulp. With an exacerbation of the disease, paroxysmal severe pain occurs, lasting several minutes. Such pain can be given to the ear, temple, cervical lymph nodes, etc.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is also an inflammatory process in the tissues surrounding the tooth root. The most pain occurs during chewing when pressing on a bad tooth. In addition, periodontitis is accompanied by fever, general malaise, and headache. At the same time, the gums swell and blush. A tooth can be sick for a long time, with increasing intensity. Acute toothache at night is especially unpleasant.
Hypersensitivity of the teeth or hyperesthesia is a fairly common occurrence. This is a painful sensation that occurs immediately in all teeth with a sharp change in temperature. It can occur when drinking a hot or cold drink, inhaling frosty air and eating sweets. Hyperesthesia occurs against the background of thinning of the tooth enamel, namely, the protective layer of dentin. The pain is characterized as sharp, piercing, lasting several seconds. Warming up and using special toothpaste will help reduce soreness.
Non-dental causes of pain
Facial neuritis is an inflammatory process localized in the trigeminal nerve. A prerequisite for the development of neuritis can be severe hypothermia or an infectious disease of the ENT organs of bacterial origin. Soreness with neuritis of the facial nerve is characterized by the fact that it cannot be removed with simple painkillers available in a pharmacy without a prescription. The disease is accompanied by a violation of visual acuity, edema, intense pain localized in the eyes, face and jaw.
If we are talking about the pathology of ENT organs, then in this case, toothache acts as a reflection of unpleasant sensations in the ear and throat. As a rule, this may indicate progressive otitis media, pharyngitis, lymphadenitis, sinusitis, etc.
The pain that accompanies migraines is called cluster. They are also able to give in to pain in their teeth. The same applies to angina pectoris, however, in this case, toothache is associated with a compressive sensation in the sternum.
Drug treatment
The first desire that a person has with acute toothache is to get rid of it as soon as possible. Only after removing pain, the patient goes to the doctor. Therefore, it is important to know how to relieve pain in the teeth. Otherwise, it can make a person’s life unbearable, provoke insomnia, disrupt nutrition and speech functions.
Medical and folk methods of getting rid of toothache are distinguished. Drug treatment consists in taking drugs with an anesthetic effect. Most often, non-narcotic analgesics are taken, such as Aspirin, Paracetamol, Analgin, etc. Similar medicines can be found in every even the simplest first-aid kit. They help lower temperature and ease pain.
How to relieve acute toothache?
One of the more modern drugs is Dexalgin. However, it should be taken with caution, as it has many contraindications and possible side effects. However, in cases where conventional remedies do not work, it can quickly relieve pain.
If the pain is pulsating and growing, you can take one Ketanova pill. It should be borne in mind, however, that this drug is addictive, so you can not abuse it. With prolonged use, its effect weakens.
If the pain becomes unbearable, you can resort to such new drugs as Nise, Nimesulide, Ibufen, etc. They quickly and effectively anesthetize, which is their undoubted advantage.
Drugs should be resorted to only in case of emergency. Buying them at a pharmacy without a prescription is not possible. These are drugs such as Morphine, Omnopon, Fentanyl, etc. They can quickly become very addictive. Such drugs are prescribed most often with oncological pathologies.
Relieving acute toothache at home is quite difficult, but sometimes you can’t do without analgesics.
Alternative methods of treatment
Alternative methods can treat pain of low and medium intensity. Most often, you can meet the advice to rinse your teeth with a solution of soda and salt with warm water. Another tip is to hold a piece of ice in your mouth. Pain in a chilled nerve may calm down for a while. Before taking any measures, you should thoroughly brush your teeth. Food debris and plaque additionally press on the inflamed area.
Treatment of acute toothache at home should be carried out only in the most extreme cases.
If you do not follow the rules of oral hygiene, a tooth can become very sick, even a little affected by caries.
A common way to relieve toothache through onions, salt and garlic is also common. The grated vegetables are mixed with salt in equal proportions. This method helps a lot if a filling has fallen out of a tooth. You can put the mixture into the tooth cavity and cover with a cotton swab. After a few minutes, the pain should subside.
Chewing propolis is also considered an effective way to combat toothache. The fact is that propolis contains biologically active substances that have an analgesic effect.
In acute toothache, what should a pregnant woman do at home?
Teeth pain during pregnancy
During the period of bearing a child, almost all medicines are prohibited. Therefore, if a pregnant woman starts to have toothaches, you have to use only traditional medicine methods. These may be the aforementioned mouth rinses with saline or soda solution. Also suitable for these purposes is a sage broth.
Kalanchoe and aloe juice is a natural analgesic that resembles lidocaine in action. Plantain also has an anesthetic.
If we talk about medicines, then it is permissible for a pregnant woman to take drugs based on drotaverin. In some cases, doctors prescribe the minimum dosage of paracetamol. In the third trimester, it is permissible to drink one Ketanova tablet, if other methods of relieving toothache do not work.
The decision to take any drug should be agreed with your doctor. In exceptional cases, when the inflammation is accompanied by purulent formations, antibiotics are prescribed.
For acute toothache at night, where to go?
Now there are a large number of private dental clinics. Some of them work even at night. Therefore, it is better to find out in advance their phone number and address in case of emergency toothache.