Applied mathematics and computer science are quite complex, but quite promising areas of training and activity. After all, they touch upon the issue of conducting various innovative developments in everyday life. But each direction has its own tasks and methods. Few people know what applied computer science is. What is it, just a science or an area of ​​practical knowledge? In fact, this teaching has penetrated into all spheres of our modern life.
Background
Applied computer science as a science arose not so long ago. The basis for its creation and development, of course, was mathematics. It was she who served as a solid foundation for the breakthrough of computer science in the very near 20th century.
Mathematics from time immemorial has been the basis for almost all exact sciences. Without it, there would be no physics, astrology, computer science, geography, probability theory or number theory. Such sciences as biology, chemistry, anthropology and others could not have arisen and developed without accurate mathematical calculations.
Initially, computer science was engaged in the collection, analysis, generalization and dissemination of various information obtained by computer operation. Further, these data were applied in various areas of public life and innovation.
With time, related specialties and sciences began to appear. For example, this is applied computer science. What is this, an ordinary person knows only approximately. But today, experts in this field are in demand everywhere.
Where did applied mathematics come from?
Probably everyone at least once heard that everything in our modern world is numbers and calculations. They surround us everywhere. With their help, we work, study and live. Even the date of birth and gender of the unborn child can be quite successfully calculated. That is why mathematics is called the queen of all existing sciences.
In ancient times, it served to account for various values ​​and crops. However, with the development of civilization, mathematics also developed. New related sciences appeared that used mathematical analysis and generalization of information. Each of them was responsible and is responsible for a clearly defined sector. But they all seem to be "applied" to mathematics. Hence the name.
Applied mathematics as a science arose on the basis of computational mathematics several centuries ago. She was engaged in solving various extreme problems, differential, transcendental and other, more complex equations, etc. The main goal of applied mathematics was to evaluate all errors and develop action algorithms. But it was able to fully take shape as a science only with the advent of computers.
Thanks to this, applied mathematics and computer science have become one of the most popular and popular specialties of the 20th century. Thanks to them, the IT industry is developing today. After all, it was these sciences that were at the forefront of modern computer systems.
Applied computer science - what is it?
We all studied computer systems at school. But the concept of “applied computer science” is only based on the general principles of modern computer science. This is a frontier science that combines several sectors and directions of human activity and knowledge. Applied computer science is the engine without which it is almost impossible to solve the whole spectrum of emerging problems.
For example, the economy has long taken shape in a separate and independent science. But at the moment it is simply impossible to imagine the work of a specialist in this field without a computer. Indeed, almost every task is performed using certain computing programs: 1C, Audit Expert, Risky Project, Master MRP, etc.
But the economist is simply not enough to develop such a provision of knowledge. So it turns out that you need a specialist in computer and computer technology who knows all the nuances of this profession.
Based on this, one can answer the question: “Applied informatics - what is it?” This is a direction of science that gives us universal IT specialists of a wide profile.
In what areas is applied computer science applied?
This area prepares the best specialists for servicing computer systems and networks of various levels. Students in the learning process receive fundamental knowledge in the field of analytics, development and implementation of various business applications, economics and finance, as well as in the science of resource management.
Applied informatics by industry:
- Economy. The specialty “applied informatics” is in demand here for data analysis and their further systematization.
- Law. Professionals in this field are engaged in the development and maintenance of special programs for organizing high-quality and fast work.
- Management. With the help of applied informatics, data is collected and ordered here for subsequent control.
- Sociology. In this science, there is a lot of data and figures that require in-depth analysis and construction of illustrative examples.
- Chemistry. The development and maintenance of specialized programs simulating the behavior of a substance significantly helps to develop the industry.
- Design. Almost everything in this industry is built on various graphic programs and editors.
- Psychology. Modeling mental and behavioral processes helps in identifying and describing many phenomena in a given industry.
- Education. The learning process now absolutely can not do without information and software.
In addition to these industries, the specialty of applied informatics is in demand in many sectors of human social and economic life. A specialist in this field has a significant advantage in the labor market over other job seekers.
Where can I get education in the field of "applied computer science"?
Before entering, each graduate is puzzling where to go to study. This is especially true for applied computer science. It’s rather difficult to choose a good educational institution, as This science relates more to the technical than to the humanitarian field. And there are a lot of such universities.
As a rule, these are specialized institutes or universities of a technical orientation. However, the direction of "applied computer science" is found in many modern humanitarian educational institutions of a wide profile. In this case, the student receives a bachelor, master or specialist level. Also, this rather popular profession is received in colleges or technical schools.
The main emphasis in training is on fundamental mathematics and computational sciences. They can occupy more than half of the educational process. The rest of the time is spent on general and humanities.
What skills and knowledge does a graduate receive?
The ultimate goal of any educational process is to obtain certain qualifications and experience. Also in the direction of "applied mathematics and computer science." The specialty provides certain knowledge in areas such as:
- The productive use of modern information technologies and systems in the operational, design and technological, analytical, organizational and managerial and many other areas of human activity.
- Conducting research work to improve and develop information technology.
- Modeling various objects and processes to solve specific problems.
- Creation and implementation of innovative technologies for the development of specific services and systems.
For any employer, the specialist in the field of applied informatics is a rather valuable shot. Even if he does not have a specific work experience. After all, applied computer science - what is it, what does it give to a potential boss? First of all, a broad-based graduate with a knowledge of computer systems and the basics of cybernetics. Secondly, such a staff has another, related, specialized education in the field of economics, management, law, etc. And also such an employee is able not only to collect, analyze and systematize the received data, but also to create certain complexes and programs for solving tasks .
"Applied informatics in economics" - what kind of specialty?
It is no secret that the professions related to finance and management are now the most demanded. Moreover, “applied computer science in economics” is a broad-profile specialty that encompasses not only knowledge in economic theory, but also the ability to model various processes.
More specifically, the main objects of activity of the graduate in this area are:
- Special professionally-oriented information systems. This can be both the banking, customs or insurance sectors, as well as administrative management.
- Information processes in the economy.
- Development of computer support for the latest trends in the economy, preparation of a set of specialized programs.
- A detailed analysis of the incoming information, on the basis of which an expert opinion is made. Based on the presented results, a specific management decision is developed.
After completing the training, each graduate is qualified as an “informatics-economist”. He has fundamental theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the following areas:
- Database;
- business basics;
- high-level methods of programming and computer science, etc .;
- computer systems, telecommunications and networks;
- design of general and intelligent information systems;
- management, economic analysis, accounting and audit.
Where can I work with a diploma that says “applied computer science”?
This is the most important question that each applicant must ask himself before submitting documents to the chosen university. Indeed, today a huge number of people do not work in their specialty, because made the wrong move. Therefore, here you need to choose an option in which there are several directions for future activities. And applied computer science - what is it? This is the union of the two most sought-after professions today. Therefore, the chances of successful employment are doubled.
So what position can a graduate of the faculty of applied computer science work in? There are several options here:
- programmer 1C;
- specialist in the field of economic security;
- System Administrator;
- computer economist;
- IT manager;
- businessman;
- employee of various private and state structures and enterprises;
- Information Technology Specialist;
- manager of governing bodies, etc.
In addition, a specialist in the field of "applied informatics in economics" has the opportunity to develop his abilities in the field of science by entering graduate school and doctoral studies.
What do you need to do?
If you are determined to enter the faculty of "Applied Mathematics and Computer Science", then you need to take a number of certain steps:
- Collect absolutely all the necessary documents. This is a national passport, proof of citizenship, educational documents and medical certificates.
- Take exams in three subjects. This is the Russian language, physics and mathematics. At the same time, we need a good result for each of them, and not in general.
- Submit all of these documents to the selection committee of the university or college at the appointed time.
"Applied informatics in economics" is a specialty that requires perseverance, determination, excellent abilities in physics and mathematics, as well as programming knowledge.
Rating of the best universities in Russia
Sometimes when looking for work, especially for a young specialist, a lot of nuances arise. One of them is the prestige of the university and the quality of education. It happens that only after hearing the name of the university, the employer without a question hires or refuses without further explanation.
This is mainly due to the prestige of the university and rumors about the quality of the curriculum. So which institutions are most valued by employers? "Applied Mathematics and Computer Science" is a specialty that is best received in such educational institutions:
- Russian Economic Institute. G.V. Plekhanov.
- Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
- MEPhI. National Research Nuclear University.
- Institute of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics in St. Petersburg.
- Moscow Technical University of Communications.