Many people own small-sized apartments. There is no need to talk about the convenience of layouts in such houses. Irregular shapes of rooms, small sizes become an obstacle to the implementation of design ideas. For a small kitchen in Khrushchev (photos of successful examples can be found in the article) it’s quite difficult to choose a design even for professionals. For this reason, for many years the question has been quite relevant: "How to make a small room comfortable, beautiful and functional?"
We note immediately that it will be difficult. But in life there is nothing impossible. If desired, even in a tiny kitchen you can realize your ideas. What is needed for this? First of all, get acquainted with the rules and tricks of qualified designers. They will help not only rationally organize the space, but also visually change its perception.
Planning
Before embodying the ideas of the interior of small kitchens (photo of an example scheme below) in practice, it is recommended that you first draw up a plan project. What is this for? The fact is that rarely what is the owner of an apartment in Khrushchev can boast of a convenient layout and large areas. And even with these shortcomings, the kitchen should still be filled with the necessary equipment and have enough space for storage. Also, do not forget about the work surface and the dining group.
A prepared floor plan will help to competently organize the space. Having applied all the objects to the paper (the sizes are scaled), the owner can freely experiment with the arrangement of the objects, achieving maximum savings of square meters. On the diagram, you can easily calculate all up to one centimeter. And this is very important for organizing a small kitchen.
What must be in this room? Domestic appliances are a stove and a refrigerator. The rest, such as a crock-pot, microwave, electric kettle, blender, are considered optional, therefore, at the initial stage of design planning, they may not be taken into account.
It is also important to consider the furnishings of the room. As a rule, a headset is installed in it. If you deliberately approach his choice, there will be no shortage of storage space for various utensils and small equipment. In addition, the issue with the working surface will be automatically solved. On the diagram, you should try to arrange the furniture in such a way that all hard-to-reach spots are maximally involved.
Rational use of space
Modern design ideas of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, offered by professionals, are built on the rational organization of free space. It is simply necessary so that during cooking you can easily move around. It is necessary to foresee such a passage even at the planning stage, since after installing the furniture it will be already difficult to change something.
In a small kitchen, it is important to consider not only the width and length of the room, but also the height. It can also be used. For example, hanging cabinets are selected not of standard dimensions, but to the entire permissible height (to the ceiling). Thus, additional shelves for storing kitchen utensils appear.
Also on sale are special household appliances that are compact in size. It's about the fridge and stove. When arranging them, the main thing is to remember that the distance between them should be at least one meter.
Layout Features
At the planning stage, all available openings in the room are necessarily taken into account. These include windows, doors, niches. Often they are not in the best place. However, with the right approach, this drawback is easy to handle. Professionals specifically for this purpose offer original design ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev. Photos of such works demonstrate that even from the most inconvenient layout you can make a completely comfortable and functional space.
For example, to equip a dining area near a window. It can also be used to place additional cabinets directly under the windowsill. But to make the doorway functional does not work. But with its rework, you can save precious square meters. To do this, it is recommended to abandon the swing structure, replacing it with a sliding one. Those who want to visually expand the space of the kitchen need to redo the doorway of a standard form into an arch. Niches in the room should be maximally involved. They can install a refrigerator, a rack or just fix the hinged shelves. If the room has a lot of large household appliances (electric oven, microwave, dishwasher or washing machine), then a niche is used to build it in.
10 ideas for a small kitchen
Let's look at a few practical ideas that will help you rationally use a small kitchen space:
- If the area of the room is too small, then the cutting of products can be done directly on the gas stove. Modern models are equipped with a special cover. When closed, it provides an excellent work surface.
- The space on the wall is used to the maximum, so here you can fix many different cabinets.
- To arrange small items such as knives, metal jars for bulk products or spices, it is recommended to use a wall fixture made of oblong magnets.
- If the kitchen set has very large cabinets with wide shelves, then folding organizers are perfect for separating them.
- You can equip an additional place for storing small items above the refrigerator. For this, both an attached and a hinged shelf are perfect.
- A standard dish dryer takes up a lot of space. It is better to refuse it. It is more rational to use a microfiber mat.
- As a rule, the doors on the cabinets remain unused. And this is a big omission. They can be equipped with additional compartments.
- The place under the sink in most cases is empty. And if you fix the cornices there, it will turn out to be quite compact to arrange household chemicals, garbage bags. This will not only save space, but also have everything at hand.
- Mini hangers are a great helper in a small kitchen. They can be placed anywhere - on walls, a refrigerator, cabinets, and so on.
- Dining table is better to choose a folding design. The countertop is attached to the wall. When folded, such a model does not take up space at all, and if necessary, it is easy to decompose.
Fridge in a small kitchen
Most owners of apartments in Khrushchev do not find a place in the kitchen for a refrigerator. They have to put him in the hallway. And note that this is not the worst option. Sometimes this area is not enough, so the unit flaunts in a living room, for example, a living room. If you study the work of designers, then you can draw some worthwhile ideas. Photos of a small kitchen with a refrigerator confirm this.
So, how to plan the interior? The difficulty is that there must be free space in front of the unit door. Well, if the room has a niche. The refrigerator installed in it will not occupy the working area. The second option is on the same line with the headset. In this case, of course, you will have to abandon one locker, but with a lack of square meters you have to sacrifice something. It is important to remember that the refrigerator must not be placed in close proximity to radiators and a gas stove.
Interior ideas for a small kitchen combined with a living room
If the kitchen is tiny, then even using designer tricks to make it as functional and comfortable as possible. In this case, you can offer only one way out. It is about combining with the living room. Such a step, of course, is radical, but it is not possible to solve the problem in a different way.
Thus, the owner gets a huge space for the implementation of even the most daring ideas. The design for a small kitchen in Khrushchev, in which the area was increased due to another room, has both disadvantages and advantages. The latter can be considered an abundance of free space. Accordingly, other advantages follow from this - you can choose furniture and appliances without saving and restrictions. But it is also worth paying attention to the cons. The main thing is that the smells from the kitchen will spread throughout the room. You can deal with this with the help of a hood, but 100% even such a device does not purify the air. Also, the hostess will always have to maintain perfect order on work surfaces.
After weighing the pros and cons and deciding to combine the kitchen with the living room, the first thing to do is to zone the room. Separation will help to use the resulting square meters as rationally as possible. Often in this design, a bar is preferred. It looks great in the interior and simultaneously performs several functions (a dining table, a place to store kitchen utensils, the border between the living room and the kitchen). It is worth taking care of the lighting. It is carried out in such a way that each zone is as light as possible. Accordingly, after combining the rooms, the style of their design should be the same.
High tech
At present, various ideas of a small kitchen in Khrushchev in the hi-tech style are being offered. This design direction is easy to implement in a small space. Preference is given to a neutral color scheme, which contributes to the visual expansion of the area. The room should use metal structures with chrome surfaces. Open furniture does not burden the kitchen, but makes it, on the contrary, spacious and bright. Also in the interior there are glass and plastic. In the design of the walls, ceiling and floor, several harmonious shades are selected. The one that will dominate should be light, and the second - more saturated to create contrast. In the interior, many fixtures of an unusual shape are installed. Window blinds are attached. It is better to refuse classical curtains as they will not allow to functionally arrange the space under the window.
Modern
Popular are modern ideas for small kitchens. For those who appreciate style, convenience and practicality, Art Nouveau style is perfect. It differs in that all objects in the interior are used not only for their intended purpose, but also as decoration. The characteristic features of the direction are simplicity, lightness and nothing more. But this is exactly what you need in a small kitchen. Art Nouveau furniture has curved shapes, smooth corners, smooth lines. The technique is installed in niches, so it does not clutter up the space. The main rule of design is the monochrome palette. A minimum of decorative elements and an abundance of glossy surfaces allow you to visually increase the area of the kitchen.
Constructivism
Another great idea for small kitchens is the constructivism style. It is ideal in rooms where there is an acute shortage of square meters. Making space will be easy, and it does not require large financial costs. Preference in finishing should be given to brickwork. The decor is made of bright and rich colors. Skins are used for the working area. They give originality and are quite practical. Glass facades of lockers are welcome. In the interior, the rule of asymmetry applies when arranging objects.
Japanese style
Those who lack originality and national color should choose the Japanese style. Various ideas for small kitchens are offered for its implementation. With the right approach, the interior will look natural and elegant. Finishing and decoration is carried out using only natural materials. Complex textures, ornate shapes, intricate designs are no place here. The basis of this direction is functionality, comfort and simplicity.
Lamps with shades of rice paper bring a special touch to the atmosphere of the kitchen. The furniture is light, preferably with unpainted surfaces. Small figurines and porcelain are used as decor. All elements should be as simple as possible.
Classicism
Offering ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev, one can not help but talk about the classic style. Such interiors are always at the peak of popularity. The fact is that in this direction everything is thought out to the smallest detail. There is no place for pomposity and pretentiousness, but such a design cannot be called simple. In space, a lot of gold, bronze, silver elements are used. The furniture is decorated with carved details. Preference is given to all natural materials and the palette. Bright shades are not allowed. Everything should be restrained and calm.
Minimalism
And finally - another style that is ideal for small kitchens. The ideas of minimalism are available to everyone. There is no need to combine complex shapes and a lot of decor. Plain decoration, calm colors, clear geometric shapes and one accent, as a rule, above the dining table - that’s all, the kitchen interior is ready. Light atmosphere and maximum free space are achieved by the absence of unnecessary details and elements. The main rule of minimalism is only basic necessities.