In modern dentistry, special paints for teeth are often used. These coatings help strengthen the enamel and reduce the excessive sensitivity of the tooth tissue. Such tools can improve the appearance of the teeth, restore lost whiteness and prevent tooth decay. When is it necessary to use paints? What are the advantages and disadvantages of dental varnishes? These issues are addressed in the article.
Why do teeth darken
The most common cause of darkening of the teeth is enamel thinning. This is due to the loss of minerals. Often, tooth enamel darkens and turns yellow with age, this is observed even with the most careful care of the oral cavity. In these cases, dentists recommend using teeth whitening paints.
There are other reasons for darkening enamel:
- caries;
- pulpitis;
- poor-quality installation of seals;
- taking tetracycline-based drugs;
- deficiency or excess fluoride.
If timely measures to strengthen the teeth are not taken, then over time cracks can appear on the enamel, and then caries.
Indications for use
Varnishes and paints for teeth are recommended for use in the following cases:
- If the patient has a dark spot on the tooth. This is the initial sign of developing caries.
- If there is an increased sensitivity of the teeth to the effects of cold or heat, as well as cracking of enamel.
- When darkening enamels of various etiologies.
- If the patient has chips or a wedge-shaped tooth defect.
Also, paints are used for cosmetic purposes. Such coatings can be used for filling crowns and fillings.
What is part of the paint
Let us consider in detail the composition of paints for teeth. These drugs can be divided into varnishes and enamels.
Toothpaste varnishes contain the following components:
- shellac;
- fluoride compounds;
- fir extract;
- chloroform;
- alcohol.
Some varnishes include calcium compounds. Such products are usually applied over fluoride paints.
The varnish hardens on the surface of the teeth in the form of a film. It prevents the formation of plaque and the growth of bacteria. As a result, cracks on the enamel gradually heal.
Enamels for teeth consist of the following components:
- substances for forming a protective film;
- titanium dioxide whitening paste;
- mineral substance (hydroxyapatite).
Enamel brightens teeth by about 10-12 tones. Such products are used for aesthetic purposes and to prevent caries. Enamel helps smooth out dental bumps and chips. However, the effect lasts for a short time.
The following is a brief overview of the most popular tooth paints.
Dental paint
This tool gives the teeth a bright white color. It brightens enamel for 12-15 tones. Dental Paint is used for severe darkening. It is quite resistant to the effects of food and drinks.
This tooth paint consists of beneficial minerals. It is convenient to use. 2 minutes after application, a film forms on the tooth surface. The paint is applied daily, it is easily removed with a toothbrush or a toothpick.
The price of this paint for teeth in a pharmacy is about 2000 rubles. The disadvantages of the drug include the short duration of the effect. This tool improves the appearance of the teeth, but has a small therapeutic effect. In addition, after applying varnish, the teeth look unnaturally white.
The Coldent
White varnish-paint for teeth "Coldent" contains antiseptic substances. This tool bleaches enamel for 10 tones and stores minerals in the dental tissue. The drug is packaged in a pen bottle. It is convenient to use. Even a child can apply this varnish on their own, as the composition of this product is safe.
The “colorant” is applied every day and removed with a toothbrush. This tool dries for a long time, its effect is short-lived. The cost of paint in pharmacy chains ranges from 1,500 to 2,000 rubles.
Color professional
This tooth paint consists only of natural ingredients. It whitens teeth by 10 tones and dries in 2 minutes. The drug has a good therapeutic effect, strengthens and protects tooth tissue from damage. This remedy is indicated for patients with excess fluoride in the body. Paint does not wear off when eating and drinking.
The cost of the tool is about 2000 rubles. A 6 ml bottle is enough for 40 applications. However, many patients find this drug difficult to apply on their own because of an uncomfortable brush.
White enamel
This white paint for teeth brightens enamel in 4-5 shades. It is used for slight darkening. The tool effectively protects teeth and reduces their sensitivity to cold and hot food. The paint does not contain acids and has antiseptic properties.
The price of the drug is about 2400 rubles, the bottle lasts for 1.5-2 months. However, such paint is often erased when eating solid food. In addition, such a tool is quite difficult to apply on its own, since it does not always lie evenly on the teeth.
Kryolan
Under the brand name Kryolan produce paints of various colors. They are used to a greater extent to achieve a cosmetic effect. The drug does not have a significant therapeutic effect, since it does not contain antiseptics and is not able to preserve minerals.
The cost of enamel is about 680 rubles. The volume of the bottle is quite large - 12 ml. However, this paint can not be used every day. It interacts with carbonated drinks and with food. Therefore, enamel can be applied only for a few hours. Then it must be removed with a toothbrush.
Celebrity white flash
This white tooth color brightens enamel perfectly. Moreover, it has a pronounced therapeutic effect - strengthens the dental tissue and preserves minerals. It can be used to prolong the effect of professional whitening.
The cost of paint is about 500 rubles. It is packaged in a bottle in the shape of a pen. It is important to remember that this tool dries for a long time. After applying it, you must refrain from eating and drinking for 1 hour.
"Liquid porcelain"
This is an excellent tool to prevent tooth decay and whitening enamel. If you use "Liquid Porcelain" regularly, then the teeth are lightened by about 8-10 tones. The drug must be applied daily, and then brushed off with a toothbrush.
The cost of the drug is about 650 rubles. It is quite difficult to purchase in pharmacy chains. The disadvantages of this tool, patients include an unnaturally white color of enamel after applying the drug.
Tooth corrector
In pharmacy chains, you can find an instant corrector for teeth Pearl drops transform now smile. This medication is used exclusively for cosmetic purposes. It very quickly gives the enamel a white color, while the teeth look natural. The composition of the product includes aromatic substances that refresh your breath.
The price of the drug is about 500 rubles. A 12 ml vial is enough for about 2-3 months. The product dries for a long time, so after application, you need to refrain from eating for 1 hour.
Instructions for use
Before applying paint, thoroughly brush your teeth. At home, this can be done with a paste and a brush. However, dentists recommend a professional brushing before using the paint for the first time.
Varnishes and enamels are applied only on dry surfaces. Therefore, the teeth must be dried with a hair dryer or wiped dry with a clean cloth.
Then you need to apply varnish or enamel on the teeth of the lower jaw (from the gum to the cutting edge) and let it dry. The mouth must be kept open. Usually the paint dries in 5 minutes. The teeth of the upper jaw are treated in the same way.
It is necessary to ensure that the paint does not fall on the gums. Within 12 hours after applying the drug, solid food and brushing should be avoided, since not all products are resistant to rough mechanical action. Also, you can not eat foods that can stain enamel.
Dentists reviews
In reviews of paints for teeth, dentists report that these funds are not a panacea. Paints can be used only at the initial signs of caries, when a person has formed a small spot on the tooth or there are microcracks of enamel. Also, doctors recommend using these funds for excess or deficiency of fluoride and for darkening of the teeth after taking antibiotics.
Doctors compare these drugs with nail polishes. Paints give teeth a white color, but this is only a temporary improvement. They are used in cases where professional whitening is contraindicated for the patient. Almost all paints have a one-day effect. They are applied in the morning, and in the evening they are cleaned with a toothbrush. Such tools can be used, for example, before important events to give teeth whiteness.
If a person has a serious thinning of enamel, then the paint will not help. In such cases, it is necessary to undergo professional fluoridation of the teeth. This will saturate the dental tissue with the necessary minerals. The effect of this procedure lasts about 1-2 years.
Before the remineralization procedure, you must consult a dentist and do a professional teeth whitening. Fluoridation is also recommended for patients after prosthetics and children wearing braces.
It is important to remember that fluoridation is not shown in all cases. After all, an excess of fluorine can also cause darkening of the enamel. If in the region where the patient lives, the water contains an excess of this element, then this procedure should not be done.
Patient Reviews
You can find different reviews about white paints for teeth. Patients report that these remedies helped them improve the color of enamel after taking tetracycline drugs, as well as with an excess or deficiency of fluoride. These remedies are much more effective than whitening toothpastes. The use of varnishes has helped many patients to avoid installing expensive veneers.
However, in the reviews it is noted that these funds give only a temporary effect. Some patients are unhappy with the unnatural color of the varnishes. Many drugs stain tooth enamel too bright.
Judging by the reviews, not all paints fit perfectly on the surface of the teeth. Often, after their application, ugly stains on enamel remain. Coating the teeth with a second layer of varnish also does not always lead to the desired effect. It is important to remember here that applying such products requires training. It is not always possible to evenly apply paint the first time. Patients also note that many paints dry for a very long time and are difficult to erase with a toothbrush.
Before applying the paint, you need to carefully study the instructions. Very often, enamel does not lie well on the surface due to insufficient cleaning and drying of the teeth. Therefore, before the first application of varnish, it is better to undergo brushing in the conditions of a dental clinic.
We can conclude that such funds can not be used constantly. They have a small therapeutic effect and will not help get rid of serious problems with the teeth.
With a significant darkening of the enamel, you should contact your dentist and do professional whitening. Many patients avoid this procedure. They fear increased tooth sensitivity after whitening. However, such a side effect normally lasts no more than a day. If soreness persists for a longer time, then this indicates caries requiring serious treatment.