Hormones are a very important component for the normal functioning of the body. They are responsible for various human emotions, directly affect the condition of the skin, weight, height, energy balance. It is with the help of them that children are born in humans. Hormones are active substances reproduced by the internal secretion gland and non-gum tissue. They maintain the state of the body and regulate the work of many systems. Many of them act on all body systems, while others act only on some organs. What is the hormonal background, read about the symptoms and diagnosis of hormone deficiency.
Features
In humans, there are endocrine glands (refer to internal secretion and do not have an excretory duct), as well as exocrine (having an excretory duct). Most of the glands belong to the endocrine, therefore, they have no hatching places. They produce hormones that enter the blood ducts. These substances are distributed throughout the human body along with blood flow, reaching those organs and systems for which they are intended.
At the end of its mission, the hormone can complete its functions inside the cell, pass into the liver, exit the human body or be used again, but already for the reproduction of new hormones. Many of them that have time to work out their functions in the body are simply split.
The main producing organs
The main organs of the endocrine system include the following:
- Pituitary gland, pineal gland and hypothalamus. Under the influence of the components that form in the hypothalamus, the reproduction of hormones that are important for the work of other endocrine glands occurs.
- Thyroid, pancreas, thymus, and also adrenal glands. Thymus hormones directly affect the development and formation of lymphocytes. The thyroid gland is responsible for the synthesis of hormones that directly affect the rate of metabolic processes in the body. The pancreas helps to synthesize insulin, and the adrenal glands activate a large number of reactions in the human body.
- The placenta, ovaries and testicles. The ovaries in a woman and the testicles in a man are responsible for the production of sex hormones, which directly affect the sex life of a person and the health of the reproductive system.
Reasons for change
The main reasons that lead to a malfunction in the production of hormones in the body include:
- Severe stress, nervous strain, emotional outbursts. Cortisol is a stress hormone that leads to hormonal problems.
- Strict diets and dietary restrictions. To improve the hormonal background in this case, you need to normalize the diet, add more fatty foods to the menu. Estrogens are produced, as a rule, in adipose tissue.
- Work at night. Inadequate sleep and regular flights to different time zones can lead to problems with the hormonal system.
- Uncontrolled intake of hormonal drugs also adversely affects the state of health (a doctor should select a contraceptive for a woman only).
- Taking excessive amounts of phytohormones. Some foods include components that cause problems in the balance of hormones. For example, beer can lead to the growth of the abdomen and chest in men, as well as to masculinization in women (strong hair growth, decreased hip size, broad shoulders).
Additional reasons
Additional reasons for changes in hormonal levels include:
- Excessive physical exertion on the body. In some cases, hormonal problems even lead to endometriosis.
- Heredity. In this case, problems with the hormonal system in women and men cannot be completely cured.
- Infectious diseases, especially those transmitted through sexual contact, also cause hormone problems.
- Environmental problems in the place of residence. Failure in the hormonal background occurs in 30% of people living nearby industrial buildings and factories.
- The presence of parasites. Parasites living in the human body actively produce toxins and chemicals, which provoke malfunctions in the level of hormones.
The main symptoms of problems in the body
Any changes in the hormonal system can provoke a large number of ailments in humans. This can be both rapid weight loss, and a set of extra pounds, as a temporary disappearance of hair from certain areas of the body, and their active growth.
In the most dangerous situations, a person develops infertility. Many diseases in a woman will directly depend on the amount of certain hormones in the body. It is important to determine which hormone tests to take and why.
The most common symptoms that most patients are exposed to include:
- a sharp increase or decrease in body weight, which is not associated with a change in nutrition;
- problems with conceiving a child;
- a large amount of hair on the body;
- multiple rashes on the face;
- a sharp change in mood, a feeling of depression and fatigue;
- problems with the onset of menstruation;
- severe discomfort and unpleasant symptoms during critical days.
Other symptoms
The more dangerous signs of hormone production include:
- trouble sleeping, insomnia;
- fatigue, general malaise;
- diabetes;
- sudden causeless hair loss;
- decrease or, conversely, increased voice timbre;
- rapid development of hands.
Rashes on the face in the form of acne is the most common symptom of hormonal problems in humans. Most often, girls or women during such rashes in the body significantly increase the amount of androgens. In some cases, it happens in men that the amount of their hormones is normal, but because of too high sensitivity, the hormones manifest themselves so that it seems that their number exceeds the permissible level.
In girls, problems with the production of hormones in adolescence can provoke an underdevelopment of the uterus and mammary glands, as well as a lack of normal menstruation. Experts have not yet been able to fully study the mode of operation of the hormonal system, but the main causes of this condition have long been known.
Check level and quantity
How to check the hormonal background of a woman? If there are symptoms indicating problems with the hormonal background, the doctor prescribes a blood test from a vein, which helps to identify the amount of thyroid and pancreas hormones, sex hormones and the pituitary gland. How can I check the hormonal background of a woman? Blood is donated to a diagnostic laboratory. It is important to remember that each laboratory has its own methods for deciphering indicators.
How to check the hormonal background of a woman and which doctor does this? Different experts estimate the amount of hormones in a woman’s body, based on certain standards for deciphering the results. It can be an endocrinologist, gynecologist or therapist.
Child bearing
How to check hormone levels in women? Not always the patient is prescribed tests to determine the amount of hormones. But if there are still unpleasant symptoms, then determining the amount of hormones is very important.
If a pregnant woman has problems with the hormonal background, it is important for her to donate blood for analysis, since in this case there is a high risk of miscarriage or missed pregnancy.
How to check the hormonal background of a woman? What analysis to pass? Most often, a blood test is given for the study, sometimes additionally and urine.
Doctors Recommendations
So, we give hormonal tests. The rules and conclusions about this survey will be presented below. Before passing the tests, it is best to observe the following recommendations:
- the day before delivery, it is important to eliminate fatty and fried foods, as well as alcoholic beverages, from the menu;
- analysis is better to take in the morning, on an empty stomach;
- try to avoid stress;
- Do not play sports for a long time;
- stop taking medication if this is possible (inform the doctor in advance);
- after x-rays and physiotherapy, it is forbidden to take tests;
- ask your doctor about which day of the cycle you need to take a specific analysis.
Survey List
What hormones to pass to determine the hormonal background? Most often, a study is prescribed if there are problems in the thyroid gland, as well as in diseases of the female and male reproductive systems.
What tests are given for hormones? The list is below:
- Follicle-stimulating hormone. He is responsible for the process of ovulation in a woman and the production of estrogen. Women take an analysis on a certain day of menstruation in the early morning and on an empty stomach.
- Luteinizing hormone also affects the process of ovulation and reproduction of the egg, the corpus luteum in women. For rent on the 3-8 day of the menstrual cycle, on an empty stomach.
- Prolactin is a hormone that is very important for ovulation and normal lactation in women after giving birth. An analysis for prolactin should be given in the first or second phase of the cycle. Before analysis, any sexual contact is prohibited.
- Estradiol. Helps a woman’s uterus to properly prepare for the process of bearing a baby. The hormone acts on the menstrual cycle and the developing egg. An analysis is given on any day, on an empty stomach.
- Progesterone. Such a hormone helps prepare the uterus for bearing the fetus. Rent on the 19-21 day of the cycle.
- Testosterone is a male sex hormone that is important for a woman. A high amount of hormone in the body of a lady can provoke a miscarriage during the conception of a child.
- Thyroid hormones: thyroxine common, thyroid-stimulating hormone and triiodothyronine free. Hormones help improve metabolic processes, affect tissue oxygen consumption. Before taking the test, it is forbidden to eat or even drink. Before taking the analysis, it is important to relax and restore strength.
Normalization
How to normalize the hormonal background of a woman? We will talk about the methods below. If the tests showed any malfunctions, then the doctor prescribes treatment with synthetic hormones. The hormonal background of a woman begins to improve after taking the right COC and contraceptives. Only this will help to effectively restore the reproductive system of women.
Hormone problems can be the cause or the result of a disease. If a woman feels that everything is not good with her body, then she must necessarily seek help from a doctor (gynecologist or endocrinologist). It is he who will help to choose a diagnostic method and make up an effective treatment.
The use of folk remedies
The main treatment for people is considered to be taking phytohormones. To do this, use special herbs that help restore the hormonal background of a woman.
The following recipes are considered the most effective:
- Wormwood is brewed in boiling water and infused for 15 minutes, then filtered. The drug is taken from 1 to 5 days of menstruation.
- Sage is first brewed, then filtered. Drink tincture of grass three times a day in half a glass. You need to start taking it from the 6th to the 15th day of the cycle.
- Take the cuff, lumbago meadow or goose cinquefoil and pour boiling water. To insist grass. Start taking from the 16th to the 25th day of the cycle.
Before trying to improve the condition of the hormonal background, a woman must necessarily determine which hormone she has problems with. The reason can be much more serious than it seems at first glance. In some cases, the restoration of hormonal balance does not give any positive effect, and the condition continues to deteriorate. To improve the reproductive system, you should also look at the diet. Food with proper intake will help restore hormone levels in the body, improve the metabolism and overall well-being of women. After completing the course of treatment, it is important to re-take tests for verification.