Art Nouveau style is not the easiest solution for interior decoration. If anyone wants to save money or prefers rigor, then this direction is definitely not suitable for them. But for whom is all this created? First of all, such a style will appeal to such gourmets:
- true connoisseurs of art;
- those who follow the latest fashion trends;
- lovers of only natural materials.
With the right approach to the design of your home, you can get a real work of art. And, as you know, everything that is done with the soul, and looks beautiful - is simply priceless!
History reference
The term "modern" itself is translated as "modern", which implies compliance with fashion trends. And this applies to each specific time period. For those people who first come across this term, the word brings something new, but there is nothing in common in this regard.
That is, if you compare the interior of any room of our days with a century ago, the differences will be striking. Modernity for each era is different, which is directly related to the Art Nouveau style. This direction first appeared a little over a century ago in Europe. And, which is characteristic, in every country the modernist style is reflected and its name:
- In Austria, he is called a secession.
- Residents of England call it in a simple way - style.
- In Germany, too, its name is Art Nouveau.
- In France, the name Art Nouveau, or new art, has taken root.
- Residents of the United States are no exception, and here the style is referred to as tiffany.
- Among Italians, a no less interesting name is common - liberty.
This is a completely unique direction, which has its own followers. However, they tend to avoid repeating other styles. Actually, modernity arose, and it affected not only the interior - the notes of this style are reflected in architecture, painting, fashion.
However, the existence of modernity is not so long - from 1880 to 1914. This is a very small gap, because there are other areas that are several centuries old. At the same time, in the XX millennium, the popularity of this style grew and fell again. But today he is at the peak of popularity.
Style features
The Art Nouveau style in the interior of an apartment or private house has always been contrasted with classical motifs with straight lines, representing an alternative solution in the field of design. At the same time, many specialists with great experience sometimes just get confused, seeing in the modern style features of art deco or eclecticism. Indeed, if you look closely at today's style, you can see a reflection of other areas. This is precisely the difficulty. But from this the essence of the whole concept is not distorted.
Despite some similarities, Art Nouveau has its own characteristics:
- The smoothness of the lines. This is the main characteristic feature of this style, which simply cannot have either straight lines or sharp corners. There is also no place for symmetry.
- Only natural materials. Plastic and chrome elements are best left to a different style. For the direction of Art Nouveau, the use of forged products, colored glass and textiles is actual, which is confirmed by many photos of the Art Nouveau style in the interior (some of them can be found in this article).
- Need more wood. Here, the traditions of home decoration with this material of natural origin are still preserved. Yes, it is expensive, but there is no doubt in durability. Moreover, the use of wood is relevant not only in the form of furniture, other interior elements are also good - doors, windows. More preference is given to beech and oak because of their pronounced structure.
- Naturalness. And in all its splendor. Art Nouveau style is based on natural motives. Therefore, at least one of the representatives of the flora or fauna must be present on the wallpaper, paintings, curtains and other decorated surfaces.
- Stained glass. This is also a mandatory attribute of Art Nouveau. They can be located almost anywhere - on the ceiling or walls, windows or doors. And, as you can understand, the cost here does not play a special role, but the more expensive the decor, the more beautiful it is.
- Forging. These elements can be seen on almost any art nouveau photo in the interior. Due to the characteristics of the metal, it can be given any shape, which will be a great addition to the railing or furniture. At the same time, you can do without this decor, as this is just an addition, not a prerequisite.
It is also worth noting that Art Nouveau is mostly relevant for rooms with a large area, since there is where to walk around and show your imagination in full force.
Moreover, its implementation will be easier in the absence of internal partitions, and you can divide the entire room into several zones in different ways.
Color spectrum
Since the modern style assumes the presence of predominantly natural materials, therefore, the color scheme of the general environment should be appropriate. In this case, the shades are always muted. The base is represented by the following colors:
- beige;
- silver;
- bright red;
- black
- yellow;
- lilac (a shade of fuchsia);
- cream;
- peachy.
It also includes all shades of brown, from coffee to chocolate. Smoky, pearl, notes, including “wet asphalt”, are still relevant. Judging by the photo of the apartments in the Art Nouveau style, it reflects the whole living palette that can only be found in nature. In this case, the task of the color scheme is to contribute to the relaxation of all who are indoors. For this reason, the key role is given to neutral tones.
However, do not think that such a palette can be boring - for this, bright colors are also used. Thanks to this, a contrast is created, from which the general harmony is formed.
Features of Art Nouveau decoration
It is necessary to be prepared not only psychologically, but also financially for the implementation of the Art Nouveau style, because rather big expenses are ahead. After all, as we know, the materials used here are not cheap:
- valuable wood;
- a natural stone;
- glass;
- metal;
- high-quality textiles.
Wood. It is relevant not only in terms of creating furniture, it’s also a good decor in the form of individual elements of decoration. The high cost of this natural material is due not only to valuable varieties, but also to the quality of its processing. In the photo, the Art Nouveau design using this material looks luxurious.
Metal. As for the inclusion of this material in the interior, it should be a little. Otherwise, this can not be called modern - in the end, you can get a hell of a "mixture", which will only spoil the human psyche. The content of such elements only favorably emphasizes the elegance of wood and glass. The priority will be forged products with floral motifs.
Textile. You should also be careful with it - busting here is also unacceptable, as with metal. In this case, the curtains, soft upholstery, including pillows and accessories of compact sizes, should be in tone with the surface of the walls and furniture. Sometimes window drapes can act as a color accent. For this, you should choose plain textile or fabric with a floral design.
Glass. It occupies a special place in the formation of the interior of almost any room. This material makes beautiful partitions, good countertops. On its basis, marvelous stained-glass windows are made that look perfect on windows or doors. As with wood, the interior of the Art Nouveau house with glass inclusions gives a hint of modernity to the present.
Walls
As a rule, in any interior these surfaces are the background, therefore their design is carried out in the most simplified form. For painting, you should choose a plain color gamut. The same applies to wallpaper, but an option that contains an unobtrusive floral pattern will do. At the same time, they in no case need to be saved in order to maintain the modern atmosphere.
For this style, a combination of several materials is acceptable:
- the lower surface can be decorated with wooden panels;
- paint the upper part with wallpaper or cover with textile.
The main thing is that the walls do not stand out much! At the same time, their boring appearance is also out of place. And the presence of floral patterns will only benefit the interior.
Ceiling
If walls are the background of the interior of any room that requires uniformity, then the ceiling surface serves as a real expanse for an experienced designer. There are no serious limitations here, and therefore you can use your imagination to the maximum.
The implementation of the European Art Nouveau style implies the use of a calm color scheme for the ceiling:
- white;
- creamy;
- milk;
- pale green;
- light blue;
- pink.
As a rule, the shade of the ceiling and walls may coincide, which does not spoil the overall harmony. Stained glass inserts, flower stucco molding, beams will serve as a good addition. And since abrupt transition of the ceiling into the walls should be avoided, cornices will be needed.
Floor
Better material for flooring than wood, simply can not be found. At the same time, parquet boards can be laid out traditionally or with a herringbone, which will be more elegant. The figured layout will make an even greater impression - after all, here you can also show your imagination. It can be outlines of sea waves or flower stems. Instead of parquet, you can use a massive board, in extreme cases, a laminate is suitable. But due to the peculiarities of the Art Nouveau style, linoleum clearly does not correspond to this direction of interior design.
The color of the wood should match the shade of the walls and furniture. The best option, which will only be advantageous, is one gamut for walls and floors, which will be perceived as a whole. Beat contrast is also allowed. That is, choose a dark color for the floor, while the walls will differ in light shades.
The use of ceramic tiles, like linoleum, is also out of place here. Excessive rigor of the material will serve poorly and only spoil the whole picture. The best choice is stone. And now it’s possible to give in a little and instead of natural, which is quite expensive, use an artificial analog. The latter, by the way, has a good imitation of natural stone.
Interior of different rooms
It is possible to give a room a modernist style only if the harmony between all the things used is respected. Only in this case the interior will not cause irritation. At the same time, modern is suitable not only for private suburban real estate, but also for non-standard apartment layouts.
There are several ways to bring Art Nouveau into the interior of an apartment or house in reality:
- Fully recreate the original spirit. This is the most expensive design, since it is necessary to take into account all the details, down to the smallest.
- Scenery. Here, the emphasis is already on imitating stylistics through the basic elements.
- Design choices based on the color scheme.
But the most important thing to take into account is the expression of natural motives. After all, it is on this that the Art Nouveau style is based, without which it would look rather boring and depressing.
Living room
The design of this room should create a special atmosphere of calm and friendliness. It is better to cover the walls with neutral tones, for which you can use different options:
- liquid wallpaper;
- decorative plaster;
- paint of the corresponding color;
- paper wallpapers of calm colors or with unobtrusive ornament.
Parquet is appropriate for the floor, and the ceiling can be multi-level, on which the arrangement of stained glass elements is allowed. In extreme cases, you can buy a good large chandelier.
The most significant part of the living room is the soft area of the room. It is optimal to place a sofa in Art Nouveau style and several armchairs, and it is advisable to arrange the furniture a little in a chaotic manner so that there is no noticeable symmetry. Often used the scheme of the Russian letter G.
All wooden furniture should be represented by one breed. A good addition will be a soft carpet of a suitable color. But, besides him, it makes sense to arrange a number of other elements:
- floor lamps;
- sconces or table lamps;
- paintings or exquisite figurines;
- glass vases;
- forged railing.
The presence of a fireplace will make the room more comfortable. Therefore, if there is such an opportunity, it is worth using it.
Art Nouveau kitchen interior
For the embodiment of Art Nouveau, this room should also be spacious, in general, this is the main condition in relation to any room. And just for this room it is best to use paint to finish the surface of the walls. This option will be closest in spirit to modernity.
As for materials for the working area, it is appropriate to use options such as:
In this case, the tile should be selected in plain colors, and the products themselves should be of medium size. This will create a single harmony without separation into separate fragments. If desired, you can give preference to a stretch ceiling or just paint.
Do not forget about the doors that are present in almost every kitchen. You can also decorate them with stained-glass windows, choose a different decor for them, or simply paint them in the color of the main background (i.e. walls). If you wish, you can visit a specialized store and find doors in the Art Nouveau style, which will harmoniously complement the overall style of the room.
There are several options for finishing the bottom:
- parquet;
- laminate;
- bulk floor;
- porcelain tile.
In the latter case, you can achieve the appearance of natural stone or wood. It is desirable to have a headset in the kitchen with soft lines or floral ornaments. Glass inserts will be very useful and emphasize the sophistication of the image of the interior. The dining table can be the same shade as the floor, but a contrast option is allowed. Around him, it is rational to arrange chairs with soft upholstery.
But what can serve as a decoration for the interior of the kitchen? It is worth looking at glass or porcelain dishes. Cushions, fruits and flowers will also be appropriate. The main thing here is not to overdo it - too much decor is not good. Curtains should be a few tones darker than the walls.
Bathroom
Looking at this room, one involuntarily asks the question: what style? Modern, classic, retro, country, art deco? There are oriental motifs and marine themes, Provence. You can guess forever, but still even this room also deserves to give it the charm of modernity.
“Wet” areas are preferably finished with ceramic tiles or mosaic. Only their shade should be a couple of tones darker than the main background. Other areas can be painted or plastered.
For the bathroom, a bulk floor containing an ornate pattern will be relevant. But here it is appropriate to use ceramic tiles. In imagination, one should not limit oneself either - one can form an exquisite ornament, the main thing is to observe the smoothness of lines.
Now about the furniture - it should be the same color with the floor and better from one set. The abundance of glass and smooth lines will be held in high esteem. The bathtub, sink, and other items of plumbing should not have right angles.
Bedroom
How can you ignore this room, where we spend most of our time. And the Art Nouveau style is the very direction in design that most closely matches this particular room. Moreover, to maintain an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility, very little effort will be required:
- Pick up two basic tones.
- Choose a few elegant accessories that will be appropriate in this room.
- Create diffuse lighting.
As you can see, everything is much simpler here than in other rooms. Walls can be painted, plastered or wallpapered. For the floor, parquet of a dark shade is suitable, and the ceiling should be left as simple as possible.
The choice of bed should be approached thoroughly - a luxurious headboard made of wood at the cost of the breed. Close a few nightstands with legs. Like a bed, a wardrobe should be chosen consciously - even if it will be a massive structure or even a wardrobe with stained-glass doors.
The shade of accessories should be in the color of vertical and horizontal surfaces. The main thing is to observe the principle of minimalism.
Total
Art Nouveau style is a special atmosphere that is close to romance and will appeal to all lovers of the modern aristocracy of the new millennium. In it sophistication is in harmony with simplicity. And, most likely, it is for this reason that the Art Nouveau style once again attracts the attention of professional designers.
The only drawback is that not everyone can afford to plunge into this special atmosphere of comfort, coziness, wealth and moderate luxury. And the whole thing is the need for a large space and the use of only high-quality natural materials, which cost accordingly. Not everyone has such a means.