Dental correction is not a pleasant procedure, but its effectiveness is amazing. If a person decided to straighten his teeth, then he will probably want to find out about all the nuances and subtleties of this procedure, types of alignment, cost and reviews of patients who have already undergone correction. We will consider ways and methods of solving this problem.
Unfortunately, not all people have beautiful and even teeth. Curvature of the teeth can be the result of diseases, injuries or inherited. However, despite this, they cause many inconveniences to the owner and can even become sources of various pathologies of teeth and gums.
An excellent solution to the problem of tooth curvature
Currently, medicine has found an excellent solution - the procedure for correcting the shape of the teeth. There are many techniques and techniques through which you can get beautiful teeth. This includes their complete removal with further implantation of prostheses, and more traditional methods, for example, bracket systems.
If a person has decided on the leveling procedure, then first of all it is important not to save, because good work will not be cheap. Before doing this, you need to choose the right dentistry, learn about the methods that are used there by specialists, as well as about the equipment with which the procedure is performed.
Who is doing this? Which doctor should I go to?
It should be noted that the orthodontist does such work. That is why, before the procedure for correcting the shape of the teeth, you need to visit the dentist and consult with him. The doctor should carefully examine the patient’s gums and teeth, and only after that he will be able to advise effective techniques for alignment. Regarding the procedure itself, it must be said that its results will be noticeable not in a day, a week, or even in a month, since alignment is a long process that is directly related to physiological changes in the oral cavity.
Types of Dental Alignment
The most common types of tooth correction are also a comprehensive treatment for problems associated with teeth and gums. There are several varieties of alignment. Some of them are associated with the use of fixed and removable orthodontic appliances, while others suggest using special gymnastics. The problem of tooth curvature is much easier to solve in childhood. Adults will have to align their teeth for a long time; for this, bracket systems that correct bite, facing plates or removable mouth guards that are glued to tooth enamel are used.
Using braces
The correction of teeth with braces is popular, which are very effective at an early age with plasticity of bone tissues and teeth. To ensure that the teeth grow in a certain direction or the issue of malocclusion has been resolved, trainers are used. By trainer is meant a special silicone plate that is worn over the teeth at night, and worn no more than an hour during the day. A very effective result allows you to get teeth aligned using removable devices made of metal or plastic. This design must be worn throughout the day.
To cure adults, they use the same types of alignment as when working with children. Most often, these are braces that are glued with locks with grooves, and a corrective arc is passed through them. This type of leveling, like veneers, gained particular popularity. Naturally, they cannot cope with very serious tooth defects, but they easily solve simple problems. The patient’s smile changes instantly. To learn more about the types of dental alignment and choose the most suitable in a particular case, you need to consult an orthodontist.
Braces-free dental alignment
At present, correction of teeth without braces is a reality. Patients now no longer need to suffer with metal plates in their mouths and hide a smile from those around them. Eliners, mouth guards and other methods of alignment without the use of braces allow you to quickly and effectively deal with the problem of dental curvature.
Possible options for tooth correction in the photo can be seen in the article.
Plates
Teeth alignment plates can be fixed and removable. Each design is a device made of high quality plastic, which does not contain chemical components, that is, it is completely safe. Such plates are fastened with metal hooks. Depending on the degree to which teeth are aligned, there may be additional screws and springs in the plate, their installation determines the total price of the device to solve the problem.
The main advantage of using such a plate is that it can be removed at any time. Removable plates are also used for small tooth alignment, the main clients of such an apparatus are adolescents and children. If necessary, the plates can be installed on the upper and lower jaws, and they can be removed. The period of their use is from one and a half to two years, however, the exact timing is determined only by the doctor.
How to fasten?
Fixed plates that align teeth are attached to their outer surface, while the plate has a system of locks. They include a metal bow, pulled from time to time. A similar technique makes it possible to align teeth without regard to age, straighten teeth, correct deformations of a number of teeth and correct gaps between them.
Fixed and removable plates for dental alignment differ in a number of parameters, including:
- the cost of removable plates, which can align teeth, is much higher, however, it corresponds to the result in full, the effectiveness is proven;
- removable plates can be removed at any time, and outsiders will not know that a person is engaged in the correction of a dental defect;
- if complex treatment of significant curvature of a number of teeth is necessary, removable plates will be ineffective.
Aligning teeth with veneers
Correction of teeth with veneers is the use of thin ceramic plates that are firmly fixed to the front surface of the teeth and hide defects and defects. Veneers are used to reconstruct and align teeth in the following cases:
- restoration of teeth with chips;
- hidden slots;
- tooth lengthening;
- correction of distortions and irregularities;
- teeth whitening in the absence of the effectiveness of other methods.
Correction of teeth using veneers is a great alternative to using braces, as they easily cope with the problem of dental growth in the event of a deviation from the norm. For example, if crooked front teeth need to be pointed straight, then not braces, namely veneers, are more suitable. The latter are glued to the front tooth surface, so the flaws are hidden. Compared to braces, it is faster, cheaper and more efficient.
What else is used for aesthetic correction of teeth?
Trainers
The tooth leveling trainer is a multifunctional orthodontic appliance made of flexible silicone. It eliminates the causes of dental irregularities, effectively copes with the wrong bite. The main recommendations for its use:
- alignment and correction of teeth;
- elimination of speech disorders;
- recovery process after using bracket systems;
- correction of the incorrectly located lower jaw;
- treatment of nasal breathing defects;
- treatment of dental torsion in the anterior lower jaw;
- deep, irregular and open bite.
Elimination of malocclusion
The trainer is not only a device that mechanically aligns teeth, but also a device that eliminates malocclusion, perfectly corrects the position of the tongue and speech defects. Thanks to the use of a trainer, the muscles begin to work correctly. As a result of treatment, dental alignment is highly effective. Thanks to the manufacture of the trainer from hypoallergenic material, the apparatus gently affects the teeth and very carefully fights pressure on the dentition and jaw muscles.
Correction of teeth with composite materials
Dental alignment with composite materials is most often understood as a correction process using composite veneers. Composite materials are affordable in cost, the manufacturing process is not so complicated when compared with the manufacture of ceramic veneers. Composite veneers are made of high quality filling material, which resembles ceramic in its properties. The main advantage is that during installation the dentist does not have to remove the thick enamel layer.
A professional orthodontist is able to independently make composite veneers for dental alignment during admission. They allow you to restore very serious curvature and damage to the teeth. During alignment with composite materials, special attention should be paid to the instability of composites to the influence of food colors. That is why these devices must be carefully looked after so that they serve the patient for many years.
Laser tooth correction is also performed.
Laser alignment of teeth
Laser tooth alignment is the treatment of crooked teeth and malocclusion, which are a cosmetic defect and spoil a person’s smile. Due to malocclusion and crooked teeth, a high load on the gums and teeth appears, which can lead to damage. In particularly difficult situations, periodontitis may develop due to worn out enamel.
Laser correction and restoration of teeth has been used in dentistry not so long ago, however, this procedure has already proved itself to be reliable and effective. Laser treatment reduces the possibility of complications, prevents their occurrence at the initial stage. It should be noted that tooth bite correction does not apply to the method of dental alignment. For these purposes, in addition to the laser, the use of bracket systems and cap is required.
Front Teeth Correction
Curvature of the front teeth is the most common problem, and it is with it that patients most often turn to the dentist. Front teeth are primarily responsible for a beautiful smile, but crooked teeth make it an inadmissible luxury.
Several technologies and techniques are used to align the front teeth. The first thing that the doctor offers during correction is mouthguards. They are plates worn on the lower and upper jaws. However, mouthguards are much more effective when not too complicated dental alignment is required, in addition, they are used to consolidate the result of the correction carried out earlier.
Another way to correct the front teeth is to use veneers, that is, ceramic cladding plates. They perfectly cope with both alignment and the solution to the aesthetic problem of ugly front teeth. Thanks to veneers, crooked teeth become even, the gaps between them are corrected. For effective work, veneers must be installed by a doctor. They are glued to the tooth surface.
The most serious method, which is one hundred percent guaranteed, but causes inconvenience, pain and discomfort, is the bracket system, that is, special braces that correct occlusion defects, eliminate cracks that work to correct deformation of tooth rows. Many patients are embarrassed to wear metal braces on their front teeth. However, currently this problem is easily solved by using lingual invisible brackets.