Each person periodically encounters various dental problems. Among the most unpleasant are the deformation, as well as the partial or complete destruction of the molars. This greatly affects the quality of life, since not only the functionality of the oral cavity decreases, but people also feel embarrassed to smile, because the front row of teeth is not the most pleasant sight. Fortunately, modern medicine is at a very high level of development and there is a solution to a similar problem. “What” - you ask? One of the most effective methods is restoration of the front teeth with filling material. Let's take a closer look at what it is, find out the advantages and disadvantages of this method of therapy, and also find out its key features. Also at the end of the article will be presented reviews of real people who have personally passed this procedure. You will be able to familiarize yourself with them and draw certain conclusions for yourself.
Indications for appointment
Let's dwell on this aspect in more detail. Restoration of the front teeth with filling material is one of the modern methods of treatment in dental practice. It is prescribed to patients who have the following problems:
- mechanical damage and visual defects of tooth enamel;
- The last stage of the carious process;
- malocclusion;
- the formation of carious cavities;
- jaw deformation;
- hypoplasia
- pathological abrasion of teeth;
- tremas and diastema;
- destruction of molars of varying severity;
- enamel darkening;
- incorrect positioning of teeth.
Despite the large number of problems that can be solved by the restoration of molars, there are a number of contraindications. According to qualified specialists, the procedure cannot be carried out if the patient:
- severe inflammation of the soft tissues of the oral cavity;
- deep caries;
- individual intolerance to any of the materials;
- lack of chewing teeth;
- poor oral hygiene.
It is worth noting that modern filling materials in dentistry in very rare situations lead to the development of an allergic reaction. In most cases, the inability to fill is associated with various health problems of the oral cavity. Therefore, the final decision is made by the doctor based on the clinical picture of the patient.
General Procedure Information
Many people, especially girls, dream of having a Hollywood smile. Art restoration of teeth can help in this. But what does she mean by herself? In dentistry, correction is giving the molar a perfectly correct anatomical shape and color while maintaining functionality and the ability to withstand certain loads. It is prescribed after the end of the main therapy program. A hole is drilled in the tooth, which is then filled with a special solution. Thanks to this, it is possible not only to maintain the aesthetic appearance of the smile, but also not to damage the molar.
Main methods
According to which technology the restoration of the front teeth with filling material will occur, a qualified specialist will determine for each patient individually. Not only the disease and the stage of its course are taken into account, but also the features of the anatomical structure of the jaw and oral cavity. Recovery and correction can be carried out in one of the following ways:
- direct reconstruction - multicomponent mixtures are fixed directly in the prepared place in compliance with the technological process provided for a specific material;
- indirect - a special tab is glued into the hole, which is filled with a solution.
What kind of technology will be used to restore the cleavage of the front tooth is determined by the dentist taking into account the affected area, the characteristics of the bite and other factors. A preliminary examination of the oral cavity and compilation of a detailed picture of the state of her health. Without it, correction will not be performed, because if the polymeric material is not selected correctly, then the seal will last relatively short.
A few words about the materials
This is a very important issue, since the cost of the procedure largely depends on the polymers used. Today, there are various classes of filling materials. Working mixtures differ from each other in the following characteristics:
- volume of filler;
- hardening method;
- consistency;
- destination.
In most cases, light-cured composite materials are used. They allow you to return the tooth aesthetics, perfectly match the shade, and also have high strength and long life. In addition, aesthetic correction can be carried out using ceramics and cermets, as well as zirconium oxide and aluminum.
In case of extensive caries, when the molar cannot be saved by ordinary filling, a crown is placed on top of it, having previously turned the neighboring teeth. They are made from the same polymeric materials as the mixtures for aesthetic correction, according to individual parameters. In the most difficult cases, when there is already nothing to save, a surgical operation is performed to remove, followed by prosthetics.
It is worth noting that modern filling materials in dentistry allow you to perform a complete reconstruction of the tooth while maintaining its previous shape, aesthetic appearance and functionality. In this case, the color is as close as possible to the shade of enamel. Visually, the seal will be almost invisible to the naked eye. In addition, they are characterized by polymerization shrinkage, low abrasion and are able to withstand heavy loads.
Advantages and disadvantages of the procedure
This aspect should be given special significance. In modern dental practice, many different methods of repairing damaged molars are used. Each of them has certain pros and cons. As for the aesthetic correction, among the main advantages are the following:
- speed of work;
- high strength and durability of polymeric materials;
- minimum polymer shrinkage;
- the ability to correct both individual teeth and a number of;
- prevention of further destruction of bone tissue;
- lack of pain and discomfort during the procedure;
- excellent aesthetics.
However, despite the large number of advantages, there are certain disadvantages. The main ones are:
- high cost of the procedure;
- making a tab takes a lot of time;
- correction is a complex technological process, therefore its success depends on the professionalism of the master;
- care of seals requires the use of special cleaners;
- over time, the color of the material changes and becomes more dull.
Despite all the shortcomings, restoration of the front teeth with a filling material made on the basis of modern polymers is one of the most effective methods of treatment and restoration of damaged molars that exist today.
Preparatory stage
What you need to know about this? To achieve a Hollywood smile is quite difficult. The final result depends entirely on the level of qualification of the specialist. In addition, you must first prepare the oral cavity. This stage involves the following:
- thorough polishing of enamel with nylon sticks using a special paste;
- selection of the optimal shade of filling material;
- anesthesia.
In addition, if the patient has any dental diseases, then their treatment is preliminarily carried out. If this is not done, then not even a private clinic will book you an artistic restoration of teeth.
Procedure
Let's dwell on this aspect in more detail. Correction begins with the doctor cutting the gums in the area of the damaged molar. Most often, Lidocaine or similar medications are used for this. After this, the procedure itself begins, which takes place in the following sequence:
- The tooth is turned. It is very important to remove the old seal or carious area, as well as thoroughly clean the surface to firmly grip material with it.
- The shade that best suits the enamel is selected.
- The work area is isolated from human saliva and respiration. This is a very important process, since even a small amount of moisture can adversely affect the quality and durability of the polymer material. In addition, if the process is not observed, the risk of re-development of caries remains.
- Processing enamel with special medicines that degrease it and kill pathogenic microflora and harmful microorganisms.
- If the tooth is very affected and is subject to surgery, then a surgical operation is performed and an implant is implanted in the jawbone. If the cutter is healthy, then you can put a seal. Heliocomposite will be a great solution.
- Composite material is applied layer by layer, after which it is heated with a special lamp until it completely hardens.
- At the final stage, the tooth is modeled and idealized using a drill.
- Lastly, the filling is polished and polished with a special paste to give it a characteristic shine and attractive appearance.
That, in fact, is how the artistic restoration of the affected tooth occurs. The whole procedure lasts about one hour, but the exact time depends on the specific situation. In this case, the patient will not experience absolutely no discomfort or discomfort.
How much does a perfect smile cost?
It is advisable to familiarize yourself with this aspect in the first place. It is impossible to answer this question unequivocally, since prices are not fixed. The exact amount depends not only on what fillings are placed on the front teeth, but also on a number of factors. Among the main distinguish the following:
- cause of defect;
- scale of defeat;
- need for treatment;
- selected process;
- materials used;
- level of qualification of the dentist;
- pricing policy of the clinic.
Today, prices vary in a very wide range. But the average numbers look something like this:
- anesthesia - 200 r .;
- workspace isolation - 350 r .;
- implant placement - 1500 r .;
- molar correction - 4000 r .;
- sterile kit - 100 r.
Thus, one photopolymer filling on the front tooth will cost approximately 6,150 rubles. However, it is important to understand that the cost in different regions of the country will differ. In large cities where people live more prosperously, dental services are much more expensive than in provincial settlements. Therefore, if you want to regain a beautiful smile, then first you need to make an appointment with the doctor. He will examine the oral cavity and give the exact amount.
Alternative methods of artistic correction
It will not be a secret to anyone that a beautiful smile gives confidence to absolutely every person. As already mentioned, modern aesthetic dentistry is at a very high level of development. There are many different methods of restoration of molars. If filling with the use of polymeric materials for some reason cannot be performed, the doctor selects alternative methods of treatment. So what are they? One of the most common is the installation of veneers. These are special linings made of ceramic or composite materials.
Today, this method is optimal for uneven color or increased enamel abrasion, displacement, chips and uneven bite. Before installation, the tooth is turned. This is necessary so that after the procedure the natural size of the molar is preserved. The impression is made according to previously taken sizes, therefore it completely repeats the reliefs of the working surface, and also fits snugly on the enamel and does not interfere with the person. The only drawback of veneers is that their manufacture requires a certain amount of time. It is just impossible to get off with one visit to the dentist. But there is one big advantage. Their service life is much higher than that of polymer fillings. One plate made of high-quality materials and following the correct technology can last up to 20 years.
What do patients say about artistic correction?
Reviews about the restoration of the front teeth with filling material are mostly positive. The procedure allows you to fully restore the aesthetics and functionality of both a single molar and a whole series. Also, many are satisfied with the affordable cost of artistic correction. As for negative reviews, most of them, as a rule, concern the shade. If you pick it up incorrectly, then the seal will be noticeable, which negatively affects aesthetics.
There are also dissatisfied with the quality of tooth modeling. However, this is not due to composite materials and technology flaws, but to a lack of specialist qualifications. People who did the correction in a good clinic were completely satisfied with the result. Therefore, if you have problems with your teeth, then make an appointment with the dentist, and he will quickly fix it.