Ford Motor Company is a famous American automobile company. It takes the 4th place in the world in terms of sales over the past hundred years. Currently, the company has representative offices in more than 60 countries of the world. Often motorists have a question: "Which state is the Ford manufacturing country?" Most of the cars of this company are produced in factories located in the USA and Europe.
Company founder
The company is named after its founder, Henry Ford. He was born on July 30, 1863. His parents were simple farmers. Since childhood, Henry was fond of technology. The boy came up with how to simplify hard farm work using various mechanisms. Once Henry threw a young stallion out of the saddle. From that day on, his goal was to create a safe vehicle. At 16, the young man moved to Detroit and got a job in an electric company. For twenty years, a simple mechanic manages to become a chief engineer. In his spare time, Ford was engaged in the development of a car. When these works were completed, Ford quit and began looking for investors to create an automobile company.
First car
Henry Ford founded his company in 1903. For a long time he was the chief engineer of Ford. After 3 years, the company released the production car Model K. It was equipped with a 40-liter six-cylinder engine. from. Due to low sales, the production of this machine was stopped in 1908.
The company began producing cheaper models. Model T is the first car in history to be sold in million series. The car received a four-cylinder engine of 2.9 liters and a two-stage transmission. For the first time pedal gearshift was used. But the engine of the car was rather weak. Motorists had to climb uphill in reverse. But this feature did not prevent Model T from conquering the American market. Every second car in the United States was produced at Ford.
The company used the latest technical developments. In 1913, the first conveyor was introduced at Ford enterprises. Moving belt significantly reduced machine assembly time. The main goal of G. Ford was to create a budget car that ordinary employees of his company can buy.
At Ford, workers began to double their salaries. A 5-day workweek and 8-hour shifts were introduced. Sober and healthy lifestyle employees were encouraged with cash bonuses. They hired only after an interview, including people with disabilities.
As a result of these innovations, labor productivity has increased significantly, and the cost of Model T has been reduced by four times. In 1920, the company produced a million cars of this model. Ford begins production of ambulances based on Model T. Soon, the company enters the global automobile market.
Representation in Russia
In 1907, the first representative office of an American company was opened in Russia. It worked before the revolution. In 1929, the USSR government signed a contract with the company to build a plant. In 1932, the Gorky Automobile Plant was built . The first GAZ cars are based on Ford models. Currently, Ford cars are produced at the Vsevolzhsky Automobile Plant (Leningrad Region).
Famous models
During World War II, the company receives major military contracts. Ford factories produce aircraft and tanks. In 1945, Henry Ford transferred the management of the company to his grandson.
In the 1950s, the company introduced the new Thunderbird car. Country of manufacture Ford - USA. The convertible model became a cult model and was produced until 2005.
In 1953, the first Ford Transit van was produced. The manufacturing country of this machine was Germany.
In 1959, production began on the Ford Galaxie model . Country of manufacture Ford - USA. In 1964, an American company launched the legendary Ford Mustang, which is still being produced. In 1976, an oval logo appeared on the company's cars.
In 1998, the company re-created the car, which became the best-selling car in the world. The Model T record broke the Ford Focus. Country of origin "Ford Focus" - USA. Currently, the company continues to develop new models. What is the country of manufacture "Ford"? Most cars are produced in the United States. When creating new cars, the same principles are laid down that Henry Ford applied in his first models. These are accessibility, safety, ease of assembly and use of the latest technical developments.