When making repairs in a house or apartment, the owners strive to create a fashionable, interesting and original interior. Wall decoration can be done in different ways. If the owners want to make them unusual, special drawings will help to decorate the home. They are applied using stencils. For this reason, even a person who does not know how to draw beautifully can resort to a design technique.
The ornament on the wall looks original, emphasizes the individuality of the owners of the house. It is applied in various ways. There are both simple and complex techniques. How to make stencils, as well as use them, should be learned before starting repairs.
general characteristics
The ornament on the walls (photo below) is created using special stencils. The stores offer a wide selection of blanks. You can choose almost any pattern. There are geometric and natural motifs. If you wish, you can even choose full-fledged plot drawings.
The ornament is designed to emphasize the individuality of the owners of the house. Therefore, if you want to apply a truly original drawing to the walls, you can make a stencil yourself. You do not need to have a talent for drawing. It is enough to select an interesting picture and print it on the printer.
The choice of pattern depends on the style of the room. They are applied not only to the walls, but also to the ceiling, doors and even furniture. There are both the simplest and quite complex techniques. Having considered all the existing techniques, you can choose the best option.
Types of Ornament
Studying the technology of how to make an ornament on the wall , you should consider the basic techniques and techniques. There are several common methods for applying a pattern to a surface.
The ornament can be plain. This style is applied quite often. To do this, using the stencil and one color, the selected pattern is applied. Multicolor ornaments will require more skill. The drawing will have many shades.
There are three-dimensional ornaments. They are applied using a stencil, putty and putty knife. The thickness of the putty layer is from 1 to 3 mm. This technique allows you to create spectacular images that will look interesting and original.
Another technique that designers use is called reverse stencil. In this case, the ornament is not applied inside the picture, but the entire space on the wall is painted over.
Expert Advice
Based on the style of the interior and the taste preferences of the owners, the pattern of the ornament itself is selected . Patterns should be selected on the wall in accordance with generally accepted rules and the advice of professional designers.
At creation of drawing conciseness is required. A large number of elements can look messy. Lack of small parts is welcome. After all, such areas of the composition will be difficult to color. After applying an ornament with a large number of such elements, the composition may look messy. From far away, small details look just like paint stains.
Better to make more jumpers and lines in the stencil. This technique makes the composition stylish and beautiful. The drawing will be clearer after applying the paint.
A separate type of ornament is selected for each room. Flowers or butterflies do not combine well with geometric motifs, and a damask pattern will not look surrounded by natural motifs.
Selection of application location
The ornament looks beautiful in a spacious square. To do this, you should choose a wall in the room, which is not lined with furniture. However, to decide where it is better to create this or that drawing, the owners should independently, guided by their own taste. In some cases, the ornament on the top of the wall will look spectacular , and sometimes it is better to make a drawing in its center.
Often, designers choose only one corner of the room for ornamenting. For example, you can interestingly beat places where sockets or switches are installed. The size of the picture is also chosen based on the general style of the room and the preferences of the owners of the house.
Ornament can decorate mirrors, bedside tables, the space above the table or sofa. All the possibilities for creative imagination are open here. After all, it is the individuality of the owners of the house that the wall drawing should emphasize.
Tools and materials
A certain set of tools and materials will be required to make an ornament stencil on their own . On the wall you can come up with many interesting options for patterns. They will look spectacular if you are creative in choosing a drawing and its creation.
If the owners of an apartment or house can draw beautifully, they can create a drawing on their own. But it is quite possible to do with images that can be found in third-party sources.
Next, you need to prepare the required tools and materials. First of all, you should create or print your favorite picture. The material for the stencil can be plastic, cardboard or film. You can cut the ornament on the selected material with a sharp clerical knife.
Also, tape, marker or pencil should be prepared in advance. Apply the pattern to the material of the stencil on a glass or other transparent surface. It will be convenient to cut your favorite ornament on it.
Create a stencil
It is very simple to create an ornament on the wall with your own hands if you make a stencil correctly. If the picture is large, it is divided into several parts. Details can be fastened together with tape.
To transfer the selected image onto the stencil material, use carbon paper. If it is not at hand, you can put transparent plastic or film on glass and simply redraw the ornament. Contours are outlined with a marker or pencil.
To fix the pattern, you should attach it to the stencil with adhesive tape. After applying the contours to the stencil, the ornament can be modified. For this, jumpers, lines are added. If cardboard or heavy paper was chosen as the material for the stencil, they should be laminated or taped on both sides. So the paint will not be absorbed into the material. The stencil can be used longer.
How to cut a stencil
Ornaments, patterns on the walls will look neat if you correctly cut all the details of the selected pattern. To do this, avoid the appearance of bumps and burrs. If slices are present on the lines, the pattern will look untidy.
All small details that are present in the selected image must be attached to large elements of the stencil. Otherwise, when they are cut, they simply disappear. Therefore, you need to carefully consider which areas will be stained and which elements should be cut.
In order not to scratch the surface on which the stencil will be created, you can put glass or other solid material under the bottom. All details can be cut with a clerical knife or a blade. The tool should be sharp. In this case, the lines will be straight and the picture will be distinct.
Preparation for work
A number of preparatory work should be done before applying decor to the base . The wall ornament is created only on the surface cleared of dust and dirt.
Next, markup should be applied. So that the picture is not skewed, it is better to use the level. Using this tool, the extreme points of the drawing are marked with a pencil. On them it is easy to attach the stencil to the surface evenly.
Before applying the picture to the wall, it is recommended to do some work on a piece of old wallpaper. This will allow you to work out the technique of applying paint, as well as choose the best shade. For this, several different color options are used. The best option is chosen by applying a test copy to the wall.
Next, you need to prepare a special glue for a stencil, brush, roller or sponge, as well as spray paint or acrylic type.
Glue for stencil
To create a beautiful, even ornament on the wall , you should tightly attach the stencil to the surface. To do this, use special glue. It is applied to the stencil and ensures its good adhesion to the surface of the base. At the same time, such a tool does not leave traces on the wallpaper. When removing the stencil from the painted surface, pieces of material will not stick to its surface.
To apply glue, a spray gun is used. The tool is evenly distributed on the surface of the stencil. The smoother the wall, the better its grip with the coating.
If the stencil is heavy, it is better to additionally fix it with masking tape. The presented glue does not save from the flow of paint under it. Therefore, the work should be done very carefully.
Staining process
To put a beautiful ornament on the wall , you should use one of the existing methods of painting. You can use a brush, roller or sponge, as well as aerosol sprays. It is extremely important to ensure that the paint does not leak under the stencil, is evenly distributed over the surface.
The brush should be held perpendicular to the drawing, applying the paint by spot printing. At the same time, it is possible to avoid villi getting under the stencil. Sponge make the same movements. After dipping it in paint, the first movements should be done on paper. So it is possible to remove excess paint.
The roller is required for large stencils. In this case, you should monitor the uniformity of the application of the layer. This is especially true of the corners of the room. Aerosol sprays should be kept at a distance of about 30 cm from the wall.
Filling with color occurs in several stages. If the contours are not clear enough, they are carefully circled with a thin brush.
Staining ideas
Creating geometric ornaments on the walls, it is enough to simply apply in several layers of paint on the free space of the stencil. This is called a fill. However, for those who are creative in their work, designers recommend using other painting techniques.
If a person does not have a great talent for drawing, he can simply use several stencils. First, one picture allows you to create a background. It can be faded, dim. In the foreground, a bright image is drawn using another stencil. This creates a voluminous, interesting image.
If you apply shading when applying paint, you can create a very effective picture. In it, the paint will go from saturated to light shade. Drawing contours with a stencil on previously created abstract spots also looks very beautiful. Natural motifs and other plots at the same time look unusual and interesting.
Volumetric ornament
You can create a volumetric ornament on the wall using a special acrylic putty. It is applied layer by layer in a stencil, the thickness of which can be from 1 to 3 mm.
Further, until the paint has frozen completely, but has already managed to grab, carefully remove the frame. In this case, you need not to damage the ornament. Its top layer may be uneven. After the material dries, the putty is wiped with fine sandpaper. If desired, the composition can be painted.
Work must be done very carefully. A still-frozen ornament can easily be damaged. The main rule when creating such a decor is patience and accuracy. This is the only way to create beautiful, spectacular images.
Having considered the basic techniques that allow you to draw an ornament on the wall , each person will be able to create unique, beautiful images in his house or apartment. Even without special skills in the field of interior decoration, it is possible to apply beautiful drawings. They emphasize the individuality of the owners of the house. The interior will become interesting and stylish.