How to make a footnote in coursework? Design rules, font and examples of footnotes in the term paper

In order to pass the term paper to the “excellent” course, the student needs not only to be able to correctly present the material under study, but also to know how to properly arrange it and make it publicly available. In this article I want to talk about how to make a footnote in coursework.

What it is?

First of all, you need to decide on the concepts, because often students can’t exactly say what a particular term means. A footnote is a student's indication of the source from which the quote presented in the text is taken. It may also be some brief explanation of a certain section of the text, which may not be clear to the reader.

Where to looking for?

Some students may ask where they can learn how to make a footnote in the term paper. So, for this you need to seek help from GOST 7.1-200. However, it will be important that it was compiled quite a long time, it also acts for a long time. That is why today in this document you can find far from all the answers to the questions you need in this situation. So what to do in such a situation? For the rules for the design of term papers, including references, you need to contact the department, to the methodologist. He must provide all the necessary information. Often, there are also methodological manuals specially prepared by the department, in which there are all the necessary answers to questions posed by students regarding the design of written scientific papers.

About Species

It is worth saying that there are two types of footnotes in the term paper. An example of this can be seen in any scientific work.

1. Subscript They are necessarily placed on the same page (at its very bottom and under a special line) where the quote is placed. At the end of the quote itself, a small number is placed (placed as a sign of the power of the number - a little higher than the line).
2. Interline. They are placed immediately after the quote in square brackets. In the middle of the brackets numbers will be placed that indicate the number of the source (from the list of references) and the page (s) of the placement of the taken quote.

Footnote

So how to make a footnote in the term paper? First, I want to deal specifically with footnotes, because the process of compiling them is more complicated from the point of view of working on a computer. Rules for registration:

1. The footnote number is placed after the quote, but before the dot and closed quotation marks.
2. The footnote number is smaller than the main text, located in the upper right corner above the last letter of the quote.

How to do it on a computer

We understand further how to make a footnote in the term paper. Now it’s worth considering how all this can be done in MS Word on a computer. So, for this, the cursor must be placed at the end of the last word of the quote, but before the dot. Next, on the toolbar, which is located at the top of the screen, you need to find the "Insert" item, then select the "Links and Footnotes" function. The format of the footnote is already selected there, the item “Numbering on each page” should also be noted. So the footnotes on each page will begin with a unit and will be relevant only on this sheet of paper.

What does it look like

So, what would a quote look like that would require a footnote? Example: "Once upon a time there was a grandfather and a woman, they had Ryaba ¹ chicken." After the unit is set according to all the rules, a line automatically appears at the bottom of the page, under which near the number “1” you can specify the source from which the quote is taken.

Inline footnotes

Do not forget that the footnote in the term paper can also be in-text. Be sure to say that creating such a footnote is easier, but finding information on it is not so convenient. How she looks like? So, it is placed immediately after the quote in square brackets. Inside the brackets there will be certain numbers that will be written through a semicolon. First, the source number from which the quote is taken (from the provided list of references) will be indicated, then after the semicolon is the page. One or more pages can be specified. Also, the letter “c.” May stand near the last digit, which will mean “page (s)”.

The main difficulties

If the rules of the course work require you to draw up exactly inline footnotes, you need to remember a few nuances:

1. Their font is the same as that of the main text (Times New Roman, size 14 is the standard).
2. Be sure to follow the changes in the list of references (especially if the footnotes are drawn up even before the list of references is fully formed) so that the source number is correctly indicated.

What does it look like?

So, what do inline footnotes look like? Quote: "Once upon a time there was a grandfather and a woman, they had Ryaba's chicken." Option 1: [1; 1], option 2: [1; from. one]. Possible option: [1; 1-2] or [1; from. 1-2]. All of these ways of writing inline links are possible. It all depends on what requirements for their design put forward by the department.

Basic footnote guidelines

It is also worth considering the basic rules for designing footnotes in the term paper.

1. Footnotes are drawn up at a single interval (no matter what the text interval in the work itself), the font is often several units smaller.
2. The font of the footnotes in the term paper will be somewhat different if they are in-line. So, their size will be exactly the same as the main text. Most often, Times New Roman is the 14th size.
3. Footnotes must include the source number (taken from the list of references), for footnotes a full description of the source is possible.
4. Footnotes can be briefly and fully described; these two options are allowed equally when registering term papers, unless otherwise indicated.

Source Registration Procedure

Understanding how to properly draw up a footnote in the term paper, you also need to know how to correctly describe the source itself. What is needed to indicate in this order?

1. Surname and initials of the author. If there are several authors, they are indicated in the same order as written in the source itself.
2. The full name of the source. Volumes and parts are also indicated.
3. If the source is translated from a foreign language, the name of the translator is indicated through a slash.
4. The following is the city of publication source.
5. The name of the publisher.
6. The year of release of the source.
7. The total number of pages.

Example: Novoselovets V.P., Udalova M.V. Communications in social work / Novoselovets V.P., Udalova M.V. - Petropavlovsk: IKO, 2001 .-- 116 p.