Impressions about the repair to a large extent depend on how the decoration of the walls is done. Previously, only wallpaper or paint was used for these purposes. Today, many people want to come up with something original. Decorative plaster in the interior will solve this problem. Currently, it is used very often in different rooms. With the help of it, an original repair is created.
Material use
Decorative plaster in the interior is used not only for covering walls, but also for ceilings. Using this material, you can create various effects, patterns and textures. The use of plaster began in ancient times. People noticed that you can get the effect of marble on the wall if you mix the crumbs of this stone with water. Work processes with such material were much easier than with slabs. At a financial opportunity, artists and sculptors were invited to create amazing mix patterns on the walls. Works of art have come down to our times thanks to some unique features of the material. Currently, decorative plaster has become more accessible to many citizens. With the help of it, the supporting structures of country houses, restaurants, hotels, offices, various apartments and so on are decorated. Plaster can be found almost everywhere where the owners of the premises want to create comfort.
Material Composition
Decorative plaster in the interior, as mentioned above, is used more and more often. This is a mixture that consists of several components. Its composition includes a binder. The basis of this material can be epoxy, polymer and acrylic resins. They are artificial components. But also a binder is made on the basis of natural materials. These include: lime, cement and gypsum. Also, the plaster consists of filler. This role is played by the crumb, which is created from natural stone. For example, slate, marble or granite. In addition, cellulose fibers or glass may be added to the mixture. The future pattern on the walls or ceiling will depend directly on these materials. The composition of the plaster also includes auxiliary substances. Due to them, the quality of the mixture improves. This role is played by preservatives, various formulations that allow the material to be water repellent. They also include antiseptics that protect the plaster from harmful microorganisms.
The advantages of plaster in the interior
During the work, you can select the individual color of the mixture. When the plaster is applied to the surface, no joints are formed, as is the case with wallpaper. This feature allows you to use the mixture not only on flat areas, but also on drywall structures, arches, columns, in niches and so on. The material is durable, while it does not require special care. Decorative plaster in the interior will last for many years, with the help of it it will be possible to create a high-level repair. The mixture does not fade in the sun, so it does not become dull. In addition, it is not wiped off. Also, the mixture is absolutely safe for humans, it passes air well, and when the repair is completed, there will be no unpleasant odor in the rooms. Plaster can be used in conjunction with other finishing materials. One of the main advantages is that you do not need to thoroughly prepare the surfaces before applying it.
Work Tools
Each repair process requires certain devices. Therefore, first you need to purchase a tool with which to create decorative plaster in the interior. The photo below shows the main fixtures, they are available in any hardware store.
- To eliminate cracks, you need a spatula.
- To remove old coatings, you need a scraper.
- A spatula is used to level the solution.
- To spray the mixture on the surface, you need a trowel.
- Plaster is leveled using a grater.
Decorative plaster. Technology of its application
To mix well on the surface, you must first work on them. If the walls had wallpaper, then they are deleted. Then the surfaces are cleaned of glue and paper residues, since because of them the mixture will not adhere well. It is recommended to apply a primer first, which will strengthen the walls or ceiling. Using this solution, the surfaces will be dust-free, and mold will not form on them. The mixture is applied in a thin layer, the thickness of which is several millimeters. Before this, the walls must be wet. This condition must be met when decorative plaster is created. Otherwise, the technology will be disrupted, and the mixture can then simply crumble, since the surface will absorb all the moisture from the solution. Wetting must be carried out 30 minutes before the application of the plaster.
The popularity of using the mixture in different rooms
Today, decorative plaster in the interior of the apartment plays a big role. With it, finishing work is carried out in various rooms. It can be used on the walls of the kitchen, bedroom, living room, bathroom or toilet. A variety of colors and textures allows you to choose the right style for each room. Often decorative plaster can be found in offices. She emphasizes the status of business offices. Basically, such a finishing material is selected for the style of furniture and other items that are located in the room. In addition, plaster is used to decorate various entertainment venues: discos, clubs, pubs and so on. So, with the help of a mixture, designers can successfully create the atmosphere of a Russian tavern, rocker club, English cafe or French bistro.
Antique era living room design
To create an elegant interior, Venetian plaster is often used today. It is a trendy wall decoration material. Decorative plaster in the interior of the living room will emphasize the elite status of the room. Using it, panels are created that will imitate natural stone. Venetian plaster can take the form of malachite or granite, and also resemble compressed fabric or embossed leather. In stores there are Moroccan or Moorish such mixtures. They are highly plastic compounds, while being finely dispersed. If you use special methods of applying the mixture, you can create a polished surface. It can imitate decorative stones, such as granite, marble. Also, with the help of Venetian plaster, volumetric drawings are quite simple. At the last stage of creating wall decoration on the dried mixture, you can apply varnish or wax. Due to such materials, a uniform shine will be obtained, and also the surface will acquire additional water-repellent properties.
Plaster "bark beetle" for an interior
This is one of the most popular mixes for wall decoration. Decorative bark beetle plaster in the interior imitates very well a tree that is eaten by a bug. Here, for full compliance, it is necessary to correctly perform the technique of applying the mixture. Such plaster can be applied not only indoors, but also on building facades. As a result of using this method of decorating, the surfaces are matte and grooves form on them. The rooms will be dominated by a soothing and comfortable atmosphere. In the material, the filler is always marble chips. These elements directly contribute to the formation of grooves when the material is rubbed. Decorative plaster in the interior (the photo above is a visual proof) looks exceptional. Depending on the size of the crumbs, the width and depth of the recesses on the surface will depend. The best option is to use marble grains with a diameter of 2-2.5 mm.
Textured plaster
This mixture can be of different colors. Filler here are any materials. It can be flax or cotton fibers. This wall material perfectly imitates wood bark, wild or masonry stone. Relief coatings for surfaces belong to the largest group. This type of decorative plaster in the interior of the kitchen will look great. Its appearance is very diverse, since you can use almost any materials and techniques to create a texture. Apply for these purposes special paints, varnishes, pastes and even in some cases paper. Such plaster, after it is applied to the surface, acquires a texture that is directly characteristic of a particular filler. With this material defects in ceilings and walls are well hidden. The mixture will always look original on the surface.
Stone crumb
Such a mixture consists of real small particles that are mixed with a material that acts as a binder. For example, it may be a special glue. The stone chips used in stucco are of different colors, and there are a large number of shades. In stores, the mixture is sold in metal or plastic buckets. Currently, you can find marble, granite or quartz chips. Usually this material is used in small areas. With it, you can highlight some details of the interior. It can be ledges, openings, arches, niches, racks and so on. Also, such decorative plaster in the interior of the hallway will be one of the best options. Because stone crumb is a cooler material than wallpaper. It is mainly used for non-residential premises.
Structural plaster
Granules are added to this surface decoration material, which can be small pebbles, shards of quartz or wood fibers. The basis for such a mixture are synthetic materials, such as latex. Also, this role can play a cement-lime mortar. There are frequent cases when the mixture is made on a water basis. Such material does not smell like chemistry. Using decorative plaster in an interior based on water will be the best solution. The main difference of this mixture is that it is very plastic. It can be applied to the surface with almost any tool. Before use, the mixture does not need to be diluted, since it is already ready for use. Structural plastering is very easy to care for. She is not afraid of water, despite the fact that it contains lime. This is facilitated by special substances in the plaster.
Light walls in the house
For small rooms, an ideal option would be to make white walls. The most important thing in this situation is not to overdo it, because the room can resemble a hospital ward. Today, white decorative plaster is often used in the interior. With the help of a mixture of this color, the room will visually increase in size. Moreover, almost all ceilings are light. White color is increasingly used by professional designers. It can serve as a backdrop for various drawings. Walls are not always made completely light. In most cases, white plaster is used to dilute other tones. The most important thing is to correctly distribute this color across all interior elements.
Conclusion
In stores today there is a very large selection of stucco for decoration. Professionals to apply the mixture to a wall or ceiling will not be very difficult. An amateur, first of all, needs to be patient. For him, it will be a laborious process.