Such a cosmetic defect as striae appears in women during pregnancy and remains after the appearance of the baby. These are stretch marks on the skin. They arise with sudden weight loss. This phenomenon is characteristic of women and men. Striae usually appear on the hips, buttocks, chest, abdomen. This defect is inconvenient, so it is important to know how to get rid of it.
Causes
Why do stretch marks appear on my skin? The causes of this phenomenon are associated with poor skin elasticity, its insufficient ability to recover. Skin stretch marks appear during pregnancy. Defects arise as follows: in the areas of micro-fractures of elastin and collagen fibers, connective tissue forms, which looks like stripes of different colors.
Stretch marks on the skin appear due to loss of skin elasticity, which occurs for the following reasons:
- Endocrine diseases, for example, Cushing's syndrome.
- Long-term use of steroid drugs.
- Malfunctions in the hormonal system during pregnancy or in adolescence.
- Abrupt and constant changes in weight.
- Hereditary factor.
Some doctors believe that the cause of this phenomenon can be determined by the location of the stretch marks. Vertical defects appear during rapid weight gain or after childbirth. And horizontal ones indicate failures in the hormonal system. Striae are not dangerous to human health and life, this is just a cosmetic flaw. But if it did not arise due to pregnancy, childbirth, a sudden change in weight, then you need to go to an appointment with an endocrinologist. In this case, some kind of disease of the endocrine system develops.
In men
This problem is not only female. Men also have stretch marks on their skin. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows:
- the use of a large number of corticosteroids;
- large weight gain;
- genetics;
- malfunctioning of the pancreas.
If these defects appear, it is necessary to proceed to eliminate them as soon as possible. Then it will be more convenient and faster to do it.
In adolescents
Striae appear in children of transitional age. Although their skin is more elastic than adults. Why do stretch marks appear on the skin of adolescents? This is due to the following reasons:
- Genetics.
- Weak immunity. In this state, all organs work poorly. Elasticity is getting worse.
- Growth spurt. During adolescence, the child develops unevenly. Some may have jumps in growth or rapid mass gain. The skin does not have time to stretch.
- Lack of muscle mass. Often stretch marks appear on the back. This confirms a lack of muscle mass or the presence of pathologies. If striae are found on the back of a child, then you should consult a doctor.
- Rapid breast growth. Some girls have striae on their breasts. This defect is unpleasant. But if treatment is done in a timely manner, the striae will disappear.
Whatever the reasons for this phenomenon, it is necessary to start treatment immediately after the detection of a deficiency. Then it will turn out quickly and effectively to eliminate the defect, restoring the skin.
Appearance
Types of stretch marks on the skin can be different. For all people, they look different, because it all depends on the individual characteristics of the skin and hormonal system. For example, the color of defects can be from white to purple. The color intensity is determined not only by the structure of the skin, but also by the “limitation period”. If striae appeared for so long, then they will be red-violet, and over time they brighten, become white.
These skin areas do not sunbathe, they will stand out against the general background. The reason for this is that there is almost no melanin in the connective tissue, although few exceptions are present. In size, quantity and relief, stretch marks on the skin can be different. Doctors believe that it is impossible to influence the appearance of this defect and find out how it will look after a few years.
With Cushing's Syndrome
Stretch marks on the skin, which appeared with Cushing's syndrome (endocrine ailment), have a special look:
- the skin becomes thin;
- the vascular pattern is visible even to lay people;
- rashes occur on the skin, for example, acne or subcutaneous hematomas;
- the skin is peeling - localized areas of this phenomenon appear;
- striae have strict localization - appear on the chest, abdomen or shoulders.
In addition to stretch marks, with Cushing's syndrome, there is:
- severe pigmentation;
- moderate obesity;
- disproportionate distribution of adipose tissue.
In the presence of such stretch marks, people usually take measures to remove them, but it should be borne in mind that until the treatment of Cushing's syndrome is performed, no procedures will help. The following procedures are needed for treatment:
- surgical removal of pituitary cortitropinomas;
- intervention to remove the adrenal gland;
- therapy with steroidogenesis fungi.
Treatment
Stretch marks on the abdomen and on other parts of the body are treated if the habitual life, the psychoemotional system is disturbed due to the defect. But it is worth considering that the sooner treatment is started, the greater the likelihood of success. For example, if stretch marks are 12 months old, then they are less treatable than those that occurred only 1-2 months ago. But the old stria correct and make invisible.
Removal of skin stretch marks is carried out in the following ways:
- Mesotherapy Enzymes, stimulants of collagen formation, and vitamins are introduced into the altered parts of the body, which improve skin restoration and make its structure uniform.
- Chemical peeling. For this, acids are used that eliminate the deficiency and create conditions for the production of collagen.
- Microdermabrasion. This procedure is grinding skin, which is carried out using special equipment. Thanks microdermabrasion creates favorable conditions for the growth of new tissues.
- Laser peeling. It is performed on special equipment emitting powerful laser beams. Burning of the changed tissues occurs with them, and conditions are created for the development of new cells.
- LPG massage. This is a standard vacuum massage that improves blood circulation and normalizes metabolic processes in the skin. The course of procedures stimulates the production of natural collagen.
- Healing wraps. Active ingredients are applied to the skin to increase skin elasticity and stimulate collagen production. Spirulina algae are effective for these purposes.
- RF lifting. The skin is exposed to the radio frequency electromagnetic procedure. Its deep layers warm up to 40 degrees, which leads to the restoration of problem areas.
Very rarely, striae is removed with plastic. For example, if there is excess skin on the stomach with stretch marks, then doctors carry out abdominoplasty and remove the problem area. But this treatment is associated with the risk of purulent complications, blood loss and other negative consequences.
Folk remedies
Stretch marks on the abdomen and other frequent bodies can be eliminated by folk remedies. Popular include:
- Olive oil. You need to prepare aloe juice and olive oil (0.5 cups each), add vitamin A (5 drops) and vitamin E (10 drops). The components must be mixed. You need to store the mixture in the refrigerator, but it needs to be warmed up before use. You need to apply the product to problem areas every day.
- Peeling from yogurt. You will need lemon zest, which is mixed with almond oil (1 tbsp.) And natural yogurt (150 ml). The finished product must be applied to striae, left for 20 minutes and then massage the treated areas. After that, you need to take a warm shower. Perform the procedure 2 times a week.
- Mummy. You will need a mummy (1 g), which must be mixed with water (1 tsp). Then added baby cream (1 tbsp. L.). The finished product must be applied 2 times a day.
- Fatty oils are effective remedies for stretch marks on the skin. In problem areas, you need to apply a composition of oils of wheat germ, jojoba, almond (20 ml each). Neroli oil (3-4 drops) is added to them. The finished mass is rubbed into stretch marks, massage is performed with it.
- Palm oil peeling. You will need red palm oil (200 ml) and salt (1 cup). The mass is applied to problem areas and massaged for 15-20 minutes. Perform the procedure should be no more than 2 times a week.
These effective products improve skin elasticity and restore its condition. They can also be used as prophylaxis. The use of folk remedies also brings tangible results if the procedures are performed regularly. Home methods will forget about such a defect as stretch marks.
Prevention
To prevent stretching, experts advise to carry out prophylaxis:
- For a day you need to drink at least 2 liters of pure water. This amount does not include teas, coffee, drinks.
- A regular contrast shower is needed, after which you need to use moisturizing agents.
- It is important to adjust the nutrition. You need to eat foods with vitamins A and E, as well as with minerals.
- Additionally, you should take fish oil and medications with vitamins A and E.
- Regular wrapping and vacuum massage courses are required.
Output
Simple rules will prevent this flaw. And if he did appear, you should consult a doctor. Effective remedies for stretch marks on the skin will help restore it.