Itching in the gums is one of the most common problems that occurs not only in children but also in adults. In infants, discomfort occurs due to tooth growth. In an adult, a similar phenomenon is considered one of the signs of an ailment. So why do teeth itch?
There are plenty of factors causing this phenomenon. To find the source of all ills, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. Perhaps the problem lies in the development of a certain gum disease. It is worth noting that the teeth itch also because of the stressful state, which lasts a very long time.
Allergy
Teeth itch in some cases due to an allergic reaction. A similar phenomenon may occur as a result of using an unverified personal care product. In addition, allergies often appear on food, as well as foreign bodies. In this case, it can be dentures, braces and fillings that are in the oral cavity.
If low-quality material was used in the treatment of the tooth or an infection got, then you will have to re-engage in its treatment. An allergic reaction may occur to the filling itself. In this case, the method of therapy is selected individually and is determined by the dentist.
Hypervitaminosis and vitamin deficiency
Often, itching in the gums occurs due to hypervitaminosis or vitamin deficiency. The main thing is to determine the cause in time. Itching often occurs as a result of a deficiency of vitamin C in the body. In this case, the doctor should prescribe appropriate therapy. In no case should you self-medicate, as this can lead to negative consequences.
Fungal and Infectious Diseases
If the teeth are scratched in an adult, then you should consult a doctor, since a fungal disease such as candidiasis can become the cause of this phenomenon. The main symptoms of the disease include not only itching in the gums, but also a pronounced plaque of white color.
Unpleasant sensations occur with seasonal infections and colds. Often itchy teeth with flu and parainfluenza. With such diseases, gum edema is often noted.
Oral diseases
Most often, an adult's teeth itch precisely because of the presence of a disease of the oral cavity. There are a lot of them. However, among the most common it is worth highlighting:
- Catarrhal gingivitis. There is an ailment as a result of exposure to external factors, as well as in the presence of organic problems associated with the digestive system. This disease is characterized not only by constant itching, but also bleeding gums, bad breath. In addition, soft tissues can change their natural color from crimson to light blue.
- Chronic periodontitis. This disease, as a rule, affects the soft tissues of the gums, and is also accompanied by a microbial allergy. In the presence of an ailment, bleeding and plaque on the teeth are observed . In addition, the patient may feel aching pain in the oral cavity, as well as severe itching.
- Herpetic stomatitis.
- Leukoplakia. This disease is characterized by white spots localized on the mucous membranes. Their appearance is often accompanied by burning, itching and numbness. Most often, the disease occurs in smokers, as this bad habit negatively affects the condition of the flora in the oral cavity. In addition, leukoplaxia may be a sign of a precancerous condition.
Herpetic stomatitis
This disease is easily transmitted through household items and by airborne droplets. The disease is diagnosed not only in adults, but also in children. The herpes virus, having penetrated the body, can be in a dormant state for a long time. However, in the presence of favorable factors that reduce immunity, the disease worsens.
The symptoms of this ailment include:
- Plaque formed on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity.
- Papules with liquid.
- When the papules break, erosion and ulcers form, causing itching and pain.
If the teeth itch, then you need to visit the dentist's office and undergo a full examination. It is a narrow-profile specialist who will help determine the main cause of discomfort in the oral cavity. In some cases, it is simply impossible to identify defects on the walls of the mucous membranes without a special device.
Medicines to help
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to accurately determine the causes of itching in the gums. To eliminate unpleasant sensations, the following schemes are used:
- With prolonged stress, sedatives are prescribed. When neurosis ends, itching disappears.
- In the presence of an allergic reaction, antihistamines are used. After eliminating the discomfort, it is necessary to identify the product that caused itching. For this, it is necessary to analyze what new has appeared in the diet and whether personal hygiene products have changed.
- If the causative agent of discomfort in the oral cavity is determined, then a topical agent can be prescribed. These are rinses, gels or ointments. If the disease is in an advanced stage, then antibiotics are often prescribed.
Candidiasis Treatment
So, how to determine why teeth itch? In some diseases, the gums may not change their color and may not bleed. A smear test will help determine the disease. This scraping plaque that forms on the inflamed area of the mucosa. In the presence of such an ailment as candidiasis, the doctor may prescribe a course of antifungal agents. These include:
- The solution "Fukartsina."
- A diluted solution of borax and Lugol in glycerin.
- "Clotrimazole."
- A solution of methylene blue.
- "Flucanazole" and so on.
Therapy for catarrhal gingivitis and periodontal disease
In the presence of such diseases, treatment is usually begun with the removal of tartar and plaque. As for therapeutic measures, they include the treatment of the oral cavity with antiseptic drugs and ointments. After this, non-steroidal drugs can be prescribed that can eliminate pain.
Cold and cold sores
In the presence of a catarrhal disease, complex therapy is carried out, which is aimed at treating a common disease, as well as eliminating its symptoms. Anti-inflammatory and antiseptic drugs are used to relieve swelling and itching in such cases.
With herpes stomatitis, teeth also itch. What to do in such a situation? It will be possible to enter the disease into remission without the use of antiviral drugs only for a short time. Therefore, for the treatment of herpes stomatitis, it is prescribed:
- "Acyclovir" in the form of ointment or in tablets.
- Zovirax.
- Oxolinic ointment.
- Immuno-Depths. Most often, Anaferon or Viferon are prescribed.
If necessary, you can use traditional medicine. Sea buckthorn oil, decoctions based on oak bark, sage or chamomile cope well with the regeneration of oral tissue. For the preparation of medicines, herbs containing tannins can be used. Before using the drug, be sure to consult your doctor.