Each parent should understand that the high quality of knowledge gained in the first grade is an opportunity to further assimilate all the program material in the school.
Starting school, you need to teach your child how to solve examples for the first grade in mathematics correctly and quickly.
What features of thinking need to be considered?
Any tasks and examples for the first class in mathematics should be designed to work with a visual aid. A child of 5-7 years old does not have abstract thinking, therefore it is difficult for him to work with addition and subtraction in his mind.
To help the baby understand the meaning of these actions, you need to use counting material. It can be ordinary sticks, matches, pencils. It will be better and more interesting for the child to solve examples for the first class in mathematics, if the condition is based on the favorite cartoon characters.
Such actions should and can be done by all parents. It is enough to take pictures, cards with your favorite fairy-tale characters, to line up cars, dolls in a row and make examples for addition and subtraction. The game solves any example or task quickly and easily. Gradually, such actions will be brought to automaticity, and the child will remember the subtraction and addition within a dozen.
It's important to know! A huge mistake of parents is the count on the fingers. It is impossible to teach a child such an account. By the middle of grade 1, examples in mathematics will have several actions, including going through a dozen. If at home the student will be able to see the fingers and toes, solve examples, then at school such actions will not be available.
Mathematics (first grade): examples
What example options should be given to children? What is the secret of a quick account?
First, the student must be able to not only add or subtract numbers, but also clearly understand the concepts of “total”, “sum”, “difference”. Each of these concepts in the future will play an important role in solving problems.
Secondly, it’s important to memorize a table of numbers. It will subsequently help to quickly solve examples of the first ten and add or subtract with the passage through the ten.
Offer your child examples by type:
2 + 2; 4 + 3; 7 + 3; 8 + 2; 10-3; 5-2.
Examples of this type help to remember the composition of a number:
... + 3 = 10; 5 + ... = 8; 10- ... = 7; 8- ... = 6; ... -2 = 4; 4 + ... = 7.
Give your child the opportunity in the game to gain knowledge, remember the composition of the number and add, subtract, having fun.
First grade. Mathematics. Examples and tasks
In order for the student to quickly solve problems, it is necessary to deal with him all the general concepts, which in the condition will be key issues. He must understand the meaning of the phrases “how much is everything”, “together”, “add”. They will require the addition of the available numerical values in the task. In the case of the phrases “difference”, “how much more”, “how much less” - this is the action of subtraction.
Offer problem solving in the form of a game. For instance:
- In the store, Santa Claus bought 5 cars. He gave 1 of them to Sasha, the second - to Misha, and he brought all the rest to your baby. How many cars did your child receive?
- Mom brought home 2 kilograms of sweets, and dad brought 3. How many sweets will be at home?
- Luntik received 10 candies from the grasshopper Kuzi. 5 he gave to Mila, 3 to grandmother Cape. How many candies does Luntik have left?
Tasks and examples for the first class in mathematics is the foundation that will help in the future to gain knowledge and meaningfully apply them in school.