Getting rid of harmful microorganisms excites people from the moment that scientists became aware of their existence. After all, bacteria, viruses and various parasites can cause a number of diseases, allergies, and simply cause discomfort to humans.
The problem of sterilization of the room becomes especially urgent when a newborn child appears in the house, as well as in medical institutions, where there is always a danger of infection of one patient from another. One of the recognized methods of cleaning rooms from harmful microorganisms is quartzization. What is quartzization, what is its use and is it safe, as they say about it, we will try to understand this article.
The essence of the quartzization technique
The process of quartzing the premises consists in the fact that both air and objects in the room are exposed to an ultraviolet (quartz) lamp. In the process of this exposure, ultraviolet acts on everything around as an antiseptic, and when using a certain type of lamp, air ozonation also occurs.
In the recent past, this type of destruction of pathogenic microorganisms was used exclusively in hospitals and was accompanied by a number of unjustified, unconfirmed myths. So, it was believed that the device can cause the development of various diseases, as well as disrupt the microclimate in the room where the procedure was performed.
Today, manufacturers offer users a variety of quartz lamp models, among which you can choose a model for both home disinfection and quartz quartz rooms in medical facilities.
Positive aspects of the method
The advantage of quartzization is that today the method is recognized as absolutely safe for humans, with the exception of some contraindications, which will be discussed below, and its effectiveness in the fight against bacteria, viruses and even parasites (fleas, bugs, etc.) has been scientifically proven. d.).
The need for quartz cabinets in hospitals is obvious. And at home, it is recommended to use a quartz lamp in such cases:
- During viral epidemics (e.g., flu). If someone is already sick in the family, regular decontamination of the room where the patient is located will prevent infection of other family members.
- The procedure is shown in apartments where people suffering from chronic diseases (bronchitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, etc.) are constantly located. Quartzization contributes to the destruction of pathogens, which, if it does not completely eliminate the disease, it will definitely reduce the frequency of exacerbations.
- When dealing with skin diseases such as psoriasis, eczema and others, quartzing at home will also help achieve long-term remission.
- The procedure will help alleviate the condition of a person suffering from stomatitis and other dental diseases.
- What is quartzing is definitely worth knowing to people with joint problems.
- If there is a baby in the house, such treatment of his room can not only reduce the risk of infection of a fragile baby with various infections, but also reduces the likelihood of developing rickets.
- The use of an ultraviolet lamp is indicated in the postoperative period, since ultraviolet light promotes rapid tissue repair.
- A direct indication for the procedure is the state of immunodeficiency and some forms of malignant neoplasms.
When deciding to buy a quartz lamp in the presence of any health problems, it is important to consult with your doctor about the advisability of using this method in each case.
Possible harm to the procedure
Despite the fact that quartzization is recognized as a safe way for humans to disinfect the environment, there are a number of contraindications for using this method.
When can quartzing be dangerous?
- In case of allergic reactions to ultraviolet radiation. Even if an allergy to ultraviolet has not previously occurred, the procedure should be started gradually, listening to your body.
- Contraindication to the use of quartz lamps is hypertension or any other problems with the cardiovascular system.
- Some doctors believe that quartzing can contribute to the oncology. So, having the prerequisites for such diseases, it is better to refuse the procedure.
- Quartzing is not performed if the patient has hyperthermia (fever).
- Dry epidermis is not a contraindication for the procedure, but consultation with a dermatologist is still recommended.
Rules for Quartzing at Home
A quartz lamp is a useful device that can save the inhabitants of a house or apartment from harmful microorganisms and make the room practically sterile. But before starting to use, as in the case of any other device, it is important to familiarize yourself with its instructions and safety precautions during use.
To disinfect a room without harm to health, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- Even if the instructions indicate that it is not necessary to leave the room during the procedure, staying in it is permissible only in sunglasses to avoid injury to the eye cornea.
- At the time of quartzing, you can not leave plants and pets in the room.
- Do not exceed the time of the procedure specified in the instructions. As a rule, it is no more than 30 minutes.
- In addition to ultraviolet light, many lamps also emit ozone. Since its excessive concentration is fraught with poisoning for a person, it is necessary to close the door to the room tightly before the procedure, and upon completion it is good to ventilate the room.
- Do not touch a working device.
Now, understanding what quartzization is, what is its use and danger to the human body, we can proceed directly to the choice of a device for disinfection.
Tips for choosing a lamp
Modern manufacturers offer a huge variety of lamp models that are suitable for different purposes, areas and are able to meet the requirements of the most demanding consumers.
Types of quartz lamps, depending on the action:
- Classic - the case of such a device is made of quartz glass without any additives, which contributes to the release of a large amount of ozone into the environment. Such lamps are not recommended for home quartzing, as there is a risk of ozone poisoning due to insufficient ventilation.
- Bezozone - a special protective layer on the surface of the lamp housing prevents ozonation of the room. It is worth considering that this in no way affects the bactericidal properties of the device. Such a lamp can be used at home and even be present during the procedure in case of urgent need.
- Bactericidal - the composition of the outer lamp housing reduces the level of ozone released into the atmosphere, but still does not completely prevent it. Therefore, deciding to use such a lamp at home, you should not be present in the room when it is turned on.
Types of devices depending on their device
In addition to the principle of lamp operation, it is important to consider the device design. The following quartz lamps are distinguished depending on the structure:
- Open - the ultraviolet emitter is not closed by anything, it has a rather strong impact on the environment. It is not recommended to use such a lamp at home, and even more so to be present when quartzing with such a device.
- Closed - an ultraviolet emitter is covered with a protective flask, which reduces the aggressive effect on the human body. Use at home is possible, but only if there are no people in the room.
- Portable - These lamps are gaining in popularity due to their compact size and safety in use. When buying a lamp for home use, the choice is usually made in favor of these models.
Carrying out the procedure in medical institutions
It is obvious that in hospitals and clinics disinfection of air and objects by quartz method is indispensable. Firstly, modern devices can sterilize large areas in a short period of time, and secondly, do no harm to patients or staff.
This method of disinfection is used in almost all hospital rooms: wards, operating rooms, quartz treatment rooms, etc.
When planning the quartzization procedure in a medical facility, it is necessary to consider:
- cultivated area;
- items subject to disinfection;
- type of device used;
- the maximum possible runtime of the device;
- varieties of microorganisms to be destroyed.
Taking into account all these factors, as well as being guided by sanitary rules and norms (SanPiN) of quartzization, a schedule of disinfection procedures is developed that is optimal for each room.
Conclusion
Room disinfection is widely used in modern life both in medical institutions and at home. And what is quartzing not only medical workers know, but also people who are not related to medicine. In the absence of contraindications, this procedure can save a person from harmful microorganisms, parasites, reduce pain in certain diseases and help the body cope with inflammatory processes.